Sejarah singkat hari lahirnya pancasila

Summary

The video script commemorates June 1st as a significant day in Indonesia's national calendar, marking the birth of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It recounts the historical context of Japan's post-World War II promise of independence to Indonesia and the establishment of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai (Preparatory Investigation Committee for Independence). The script details the formulation of Pancasila by Soekarno and others during the BPUPKI meetings, which later became the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. It emphasizes the importance of Pancasila as a unifying ideology and the embodiment of love for the nation, promoting inclusiveness, tolerance, and community spirit.

Takeaways

• 📅 June 1st is a significant day in Indonesia's national calendar, commemorating the birth of Pancasila, the state ideology and philosophical foundation of the country.
• 🏛 The establishment of Pancasila was linked to Japan's defeat in World War II and their subsequent attempt to win over the Indonesian people by promising independence.
• 🛠️ The Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, or the BPUPKI, was tasked with preparing for Indonesia's independence and was the body that formulated the principles of the Indonesian state.
• 🗓️ June 1st was chosen as the birth date of Pancasila, referring to the moment of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai's meeting where the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia was discussed.
• 🏢 The first meeting of the BPUPKI took place on May 29, 1945, at the Central Building, now known as the Pancasila Building, where the principles of an independent Indonesia were discussed.
• 🎙️ Sukarno delivered a speech during the second BPUPKI meeting, outlining the initial concept of Pancasila, which later became the foundation of the Indonesian state.
• 📝 Pancasila consists of five principles: belief in one supreme God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy through consultation, and social justice.
• 👥 The 'Nine Committee' was formed to refine the Pancasila statement and create a constitution based on these principles, consisting of key figures including Sukarno, Hatta, and others.
• ✅ The finalization of Pancasila was confirmed on August 18, 1945, during the PPKI meeting, where it was agreed to include Pancasila in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as the legitimate foundation of the Indonesian state.
• 🙌 Celebrating Pancasila's birth is a moment to remember, honor, and appreciate the struggle of the nation's founders in formulating the state's foundation.
• 🌟 Pancasila serves as a unifying tool for the nation, transcending differences, and its implementation embodies love for the country, aiming to build a better nation through inclusiveness, tolerance, and mutual assistance.

Q & A

What is the significance of June 1st in Indonesian history according to the script?

June 1st is significant in Indonesian history as it marks the birthday of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, which originated from the defeat of Japan in the Pacific War.

What did Japan promise to Indonesia after their defeat in the Pacific War?

Japan promised Indonesia independence in an attempt to win the hearts of the Indonesian people.

What was the name of the institution formed by Japan to prepare for the promised independence of Indonesia?

The institution formed was called Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, which translates to the Independence Preparation Investigation Committee.

Why was June 1st chosen as the birthday of Pancasila?

June 1st was chosen to commemorate the moment of the first meeting of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, which was tasked with formulating the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia.

When and where was the first meeting of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai held?

The first meeting was held on May 29, 1945, at the Chuo Sangi building, now known as the Pancasila Building.

What was discussed during the first meeting of the BPUPKI?

During the first meeting, the members discussed the foundations of an independent Indonesia.

What was the title of Soekarno's speech during the second BPUPKI meeting?

Soekarno's speech was titled 'The Birth of Pancasila,' where he had the opportunity to express his ideas about the concept of Pancasila.

What does Pancasila mean and what does it represent?

Pancasila means 'five principles' in Indonesian. It represents the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, including nationalism, humanity, democracy, social justice, and belief in one supreme God.

Who were the members of the committee formed to perfect the formulation of Pancasila?

The committee, known as the Panitia Sembilan, consisted of Soekarno, Hatta, Tjokrosujoso, Agus Salim, Wahid Hasyim, Muhammad Yamin, Abdul Kahar, Muzakir, Mr. AA Maramis, and Ahmad Soebardjo.

When was Pancasila officially adopted and included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?

Pancasila was officially adopted and included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution during the PPKI meeting on August 18, 1945.

What is the significance of commemorating Pancasila's birthday?

Commemorating Pancasila's birthday is a moment to remember, honor, and appreciate the struggle of the nation's founders in formulating the foundation of the Indonesian state. It is also a time for the younger generation to understand and embody Pancasila as the ideological basis and behavioral guide in social and national life.

How does Pancasila serve as a unifying force for the Indonesian people?

Pancasila serves as a unifying force by embracing inclusivity, tolerance, and mutual assistance, transcending differences and fostering a sense of love for the nation, thus building a better society and state.