Menjauhkan Sukarno dari Pancasila, Jejak Desukarnoisasi ala Orba | Buka Data
Summary
TLDRThe script delves into the history and significance of Pancasila, Indonesia's philosophical foundation, introduced by Sukarno in 1945. It highlights the contrast between the first commemoration in 1964 and the establishment of 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila' in 1966, influenced by political upheavals, including the failed coup of 1965. The narrative explores the efforts of the New Order regime to distance Pancasila from Sukarno and the subsequent rehabilitation of the 'Hari Ulang Tahun Pancasila' under President Jokowi, who declared June 1st as a national holiday.
Takeaways
- ๐ฎ๐ฉ The script discusses the importance of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, and its significance in the country's history.
- ๐ฃ๏ธ Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia, introduced the five principles of Pancasila during a speech, which later became the foundation of the Indonesian state.
- ๐ The script mentions two significant dates related to Pancasila: the first national commemoration in 1964 and the establishment of 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila' in 1966.
- ๐๏ธ On May 29, 1945, the BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for the Independence of Indonesia) held its first meeting, where the foundation of the state was discussed.
- ๐ The five principles of Pancasila were formulated and finalized in the final version of the 1945 Constitution by the PPKI (Preparation Committee for Indonesian Independence).
- ๐ The script highlights a political shift in 1965 with the failed coup attempt, which led to Soekarno's sidelining and the rise of Soeharto as the new leader.
- ๐ The New Order regime under Soeharto sought to distance Pancasila from Soekarno's personal influence and established October 1st as 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila'.
- ๐ The script refers to a historical debate about the authenticity of Pancasila's origins, with some arguing that it was the idea of Yamin, not Soekarno.
- ๐ The New Order regime's version of Pancasila history was based on a single source document, which was later found to be incomplete and disputed.
- ๐ After the fall of the New Order, efforts were made to rehabilitate the celebration of Pancasila's birthday, with President Jokowi recognizing June 1st as a national holiday.
- ๐ The government continues to commemorate both the 'Hari Kelahiran Pancasila' and 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila', reflecting the ongoing importance of Pancasila in Indonesian society.
Q & A
What is the significance of the 'Pancasila' in Indonesia?
-Pancasila is the philosophical foundation and the state ideology of Indonesia, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's political and social life.
When was Pancasila first commemorated as a national event?
-Pancasila was first commemorated as a national event on June 1, 1964.
Why was there a second commemoration day for Pancasila, known as 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila'?
-Hari Kesaktian Pancasila was introduced later in 1966 to commemorate the successful defense of Pancasila against the September 30th Movement, emphasizing its importance as the state ideology.
What event led to the establishment of the second Pancasila commemoration day?
-The failed coup attempt on September 30, 1965, which was followed by the rise of General Suharto and the establishment of the New Order government, led to the establishment of the second commemoration day.
Who was the key figure in the formulation of Pancasila?
-Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia, played a key role in formulating Pancasila and presenting it as the foundation of the Indonesian state.
What is the historical context of the first Pancasila principles being proposed?
-The first Pancasila principles were proposed by Soekarno during the BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) meeting on June 1, 1945.
How did the New Order government under Suharto attempt to distance Pancasila from Soekarno?
-The New Order government tried to distance Pancasila from Soekarno by promoting the idea that Pancasila was a collective creation and not solely attributed to Soekarno, and by emphasizing the version formulated by the PPKI on August 18, 1945.
What was the role of the 'BPUPKI' in the early days of Indonesia's independence?
-The BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) was responsible for preparing the groundwork for Indonesia's independence, including the formulation of the state's foundational principles.
Why was the 'Hari Ulang Tahun Kemerdekaan' (Independence Day) moved to a different date during the New Order era?
-The New Order government under Suharto moved the celebration of Independence Day to commemorate the success of Pancasila in repelling the September 30th Movement, thus shifting the focus to October 1st as 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila'.
What was the significance of the 'Proklamasi' document in the history of Pancasila?
-The 'Proklamasi' document, written by Nugroho Notosusanto, was significant as it provided an authentic account of the formulation of Pancasila and was used as a reference to rewrite the history of Pancasila during the New Order era.
How did President Jokowi approach the commemoration of Pancasila after the fall of the New Order?
-President Jokowi reinstated June 1 as the national holiday for the birth of Pancasila, recognizing its importance in the nation's history and identity, while still commemorating 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila'.
Outlines
๐ฎ๐ฉ The Birth and Evolution of Pancasila
This paragraph discusses the historical origins and development of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It begins with the first commemoration of Pancasila in 1964 and the subsequent establishment of 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila' in 1966. The narrative then delves into the pivotal event of May 29, 1945, where the BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for the Independence of Indonesia) held its first meeting, leading to the proposal of the state's foundational principles. The five principles, introduced by Soekarno, were later enshrined in the 1945 Constitution. The paragraph also touches on the political dynamics that followed, including the 1965 coup attempt and the rise of Suharto's New Order regime, which sought to distance Pancasila from Soekarno's personal influence and established October 1st as 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila' to commemorate its role in overcoming the coup.
๐ Authentic Pancasila and Historical Legitimacy
The second paragraph focuses on the quest for the authentic version of Pancasila and the historical legitimacy of its origins. It mentions the role of Nugroho Notosusanto, who argued that the authentic Pancasila was the one formulated by the PPKI on August 18, 1945. This version became the basis for the New Order's narrative on Pancasila. The paragraph highlights the controversy surrounding the original documents and the differing accounts of the state's foundational principles, including the debate over whether the original five principles were proposed by Soekarno or by another figure, Yamin. It also discusses the efforts to rehabilitate the original date of Pancasila's birth, June 1st, and the decision by President Jokowi to make it a national holiday, while still recognizing 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila'.
Mindmap
Keywords
๐กPancasila
๐กSoekarno
๐กHari Kesaktian Pancasila
๐กSoeharto
๐กBPUPKI
๐กPPKI
๐กSeptember 30th Movement
๐กYamin
๐กDe-Soekarnonization
๐กOrde Baru
๐กJokowi
Highlights
Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, was first commemorated on two different dates: the first national commemoration in 1964 and the establishment of 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila' in 1966.
The first proposal of the state's principles was made during the BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) meeting on June 1, 1945, by Soekarno, who introduced the five principles known as Pancasila.
Pancasila was initially formulated as the basis for the state during the BPUPKI meeting and later included in the 1945 Constitution by the PPKI (Preparation Committee for Indonesian Independence).
The 1965 coup attempt, known as 'G30S', led to significant political changes, with Soeharto emerging as the military leader and eventually becoming president, initiating the New Order era.
Soeharto's New Order regime sought to distance Pancasila from Soekarno's influence, emphasizing Pancasila's role in repelling the September 30th Movement and establishing October 1st as 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila'.
The New Order era attempted to 'de-Soekarnonize' Pancasila, with efforts to present it as a collective creation rather than Soekarno's individual ideology.
After Soekarno's death, the New Order continued to revise the history of Pancasila, with Nugroho Notosusanto's writings emphasizing the PPKI's formulation of Pancasila on August 18, 1945.
Controversies arose regarding the authenticity of Pancasila's origins, with claims that Yamin, not Soekarno, was the true founder, based on stenographic records of the BPUPKI meeting.
Yamin's speech on May 29, 1945, suggested a three-pillar foundation for the Indonesian state, differing from the five principles later established as Pancasila.
The New Order regime faced challenges in legitimizing its historical narrative, with disputes over the authenticity of documents and the role of key figures like Yamin and Abdul Gafar Pringgodigdo.
Despite the New Order's attempts to suppress the celebration of Pancasila's birthday on June 1, the significance of the date persisted in Indonesian society.
President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) reinstated June 1 as a national holiday to commemorate Pancasila's birthday, reflecting a rehabilitation of the date's importance.
The New Order continued to observe 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila' on October 1, despite the controversy surrounding its establishment and significance.
The transcript highlights the complex history and political dynamics surrounding Pancasila, from its inception to its role in shaping Indonesian national identity and ideology.
The commemoration of Pancasila's birthday and 'Hari Kesaktian Pancasila' reflects the evolving interpretations and political uses of Pancasila throughout Indonesia's history.
The debate over Pancasila's origins and the role of Soekarno and Yamin underscores the ongoing struggle to define the philosophical and historical underpinnings of the Indonesian state.
The New Order's efforts to reshape the narrative around Pancasila and its commemoration dates reveal the interplay between political power and the construction of national history.
Transcripts
on the man jahila
Hai onchange five
Hai gila minds principle
di depan casila the fight guiding
principles of our new life Indonesia
seperti Bung Karno saat berpidato tadi
bangga punya Pancasila tapi mengapa kita
punya dua peringatan Pancasila hari
lahir Pancasila diperingati pertama kali
secara nasional pada 1964 sedangkan Hari
Kesaktian Pancasila mulai diperingati
pada 1966 Iya bedanya Memang cuma dua
tahun tapi ada satu peristiwa yang
memengaruhi gelap-terang dua tanggal itu
sekaligus mengubah hidup banyak orang
dan Jalan kaliput negerinya
Hai 29.mei 1945 di gedung Chuo Sangi In
digelar rapat pertama Dokuritsu Junbi
Cosakai alias badan penyelidik usaha
Persiapan Kemerdekaan atau BPUPKI
Hai ini dokter Rajiman ketua BPUPKI
di saat itu ia persilahkan anggota untuk
mengusulkan dasar negara
hai lalu pada 1 Juni 1945 Soekarno
melontarkan lima prinsip 1 kebangsaan
Indonesia 2 internasionalisme atau
perikemanusiaan tiga mufakat atau
demokrasi 4 Kesejahteraan Sosial 5
Ketuhanan yang berkebudayaan Bung Karno
menyebutnya Pancasila
Hai langsung dibungkus Oh tak semudah
itu kalimat dan penomoran prinsip
berubah seiring di bengkel rapat versi
finalnya tercantum dalam undang-undang
dasar 1945 yang ditetapkan Panitia
Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia atau
PPKI pada 18-08-1945 tapi pidato
Soekarno pada satu jenis 1945 lah yang
dijadikan landasan hari lahirnya
Pancasila ketika sudah dirumuskan dengan
sebagai pondasi ya landasan dasar
filosofis sebuah negara-negara ya bukan
individu negara dengan menggunakan
konsep reuse seperti itu kita bisa
melihat bahwa Pancasila penyerbukan
kedua ideologi dianya kesepakatan
Soekarno didapuk jadi presiden pada
Agustus 1945 juga dalam Rap
PPKI setelah 20 tahun menjabat dengan
begitu banyak dinamika politik
terjadilah peristiwa 30 September 1965
sekelompok tentara melancarkan kudeta
membunuh perwira militer Angkatan Darat
tapi kudeta ini secara gampang
digagalkan Soeharto yang kemudian jadi
pimpinan tertinggi Angkatan Darat saat
itu peristiwa ini didasari Soeharto dan
sekutunya menumbangkan Partai Komunis
Indonesia Rival politik Angkatan Darat
kala itu Presiden Soekarno pun
dipinggirkan dari kekuasaan dan Soeharto
berhasil koalisi orde baru memulai
pemerintahannya ketika the smiling
general itu dilantik sebagai presiden
Maret 1967 agar semakin kokoh Orde Baru
but satu hal penting ideologi
yang mereka pilih Pancasila masalahnya
Pancasila merupakan buah pikir Soekarno
maka Orde Baru berusaha betul menjauhkan
pribadi Soekarno dari Pancasila pada
1966 penetapan 1oktober sebagai hari
Kesaktian Pancasila diteken Soeharto
untuk mengenang keberhasilan Pancasila
menghalau gerakan 30 septembe mulanya
ini hanya hari besarnya Angkatan Darat
lalu ia jadi hari besar negara pada
1970-an Orde Baru menyetop perayaan hari
lahirnya Pancasila sebulan setelah
keputusan itu keluar Bung Karno wafat
namun upaya de-soekarnoisasi belum usai
53 hari pasca wafatnya Soekarno terbit
artikel Naskah Proklamasi yang otentik
dan Rumusan Pancasila yang autentik yang
ditulis Nugroho notosusanto kepala pusat
sejarah angka
mendarat menonjolkan Yamin sebagai
penemu Pancasila ia beralasan Yamin
berpidato pada 29.mei 1945-3 hari lebih
dulu dari pidato Soekarno Nugroho juga
menyebut Pancasila yang autentik ialah
yang dirumuskan PPKI pada 18-08-1945
argumen itulah yang jadi acuan penulisan
sejarah Pancasila versi Orde Baru
seberapa otentik sumber-sumber Nugroho
Nugroho mengacu ke satu sumber naskah
persiapan undang-undang Dasar 1945 yang
juga jadi sumber utama buku risalah
BPUPKI yang diterbitkan Sekretariat
Negara era Orde Baru naskah persiapan
ditulis Yamin merujuk laporan stenograph
rapat BPUPKI yang ia pinjam dari Abdul
Gafar pringgodigdo wakil ketua tata
usaha BPUPKI
Hai Yamin tidak pernah mengembalikannya
pemerintah Orde Baru menyatakan Dokumen
itu hilang namun arsip-arsip Yamin ini
ditemukan Lagi di Puri Mangkunegaran
Surakarta dan ternyata laporan
stenograph BPUPKI milik pringgodigdo
lainnya juga masih ada di badan Arsip
Nasional Belanda isi pidato Yamin pada
29.mei 1945 disebut Nugroho mengandung
lima dasar negara tapi stenografi milik
pringgodigdo menunjukkan Yamin
memberikan gambaran ideal negara
Indonesia dengan tiga dasar negara kita
membutuhkan sebuah legitimasi historis
tentang arti penting peran sejarah
kereta dari situ kemudian mereka juga
membangun mulai membangun
simbol-simbolnya termasuk hari Pancasila
Sakti tanggal satu Oktober itu untuk
mengukuhkan kembali lagi tim
gini geologis di mana pada baru muncul
sebagai penyelamat bangsa dari Aceh
prosesnya seperti Orde Baru tetap tidak
mengakui 1juni hari lahirnya Pancasila
meski membolehkan masyarakat
memperingatinya
Hai setelah Orde Baru tumbang upaya
rehabilitasi hari lahirnya Pancasila
dilakukan
Hai Presiden Jokowi menjadikan hari
lahirnya Pancasila 1 Jun sebagai hari
libur nasional meskipun pemerintahannya
juga tetap memperingati hari kesaktian
Pancasila
hai hai
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