Proses Perumusan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara

Agni Rizqiawan

13 Mar 202303:26

Summary

TLDRJune 1st is a significant day for Indonesia, marking the birth of Pancasila, the nation's foundational philosophy. The script delves into the historical context, highlighting the role of BPUPKI, which convened from May 29 to June 1, 1945, to formulate the country's philosophical foundation. Key figures such as Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno presented their concepts. On June 1, 1945, Soekarno proposed the five principles of Pancasila. The script traces the evolution of these principles through subsequent discussions and their finalization on August 18, 1945, establishing Pancasila as the bedrock of Indonesia's state ideology.

Takeaways

📅 The date of June 1 is significant for Indonesia as it marks the birth of Pancasila, the foundation of the nation's ideology.
🏛️ The BPUPKI (Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence) played a crucial role in establishing Indonesia's state philosophy and form of government.
📜 The first BPUPKI session, held from May 29 to June 1, 1945, aimed to draft the foundation of an independent Indonesia.
👥 Three key figures proposed concepts for Indonesia's national foundation: Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno.
🎤 On June 1, 1945, Soekarno delivered a speech outlining five principles for the nation: Indonesian nationalism, internationalism or humanitarianism, democracy, social welfare, and belief in one God.
🔤 The term 'Pancasila' was coined by a language expert friend of Soekarno, meaning 'five principles'.
👨‍⚖️ The BPUPKI session concluded without finalizing the state foundation, leading to further discussions by a committee of nine members.
📝 On June 22, 1945, the Committee of Nine formulated the Jakarta Charter, a preliminary draft for the state's foundation.
✒️ The first principle of the Jakarta Charter was later revised from 'belief in God with the obligation to implement Islamic law for its adherents' to 'belief in one God'.
📜 On August 18, 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence ratified the 1945 Constitution, including Pancasila as the state foundation, as outlined in the preamble.

Q & A

Why is June 1 significant for Indonesia?
-June 1 is significant for Indonesia because it marks the birth of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy of the Indonesian state.
What role did BPUPKI play in the history of Pancasila?
-BPUPKI (Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence) held its first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945, with the goal of formulating the philosophical foundation and the form of the future independent Indonesian state.
Who were the three key figures proposing the concept of Indonesia's state foundation?
-The three key figures were Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno.
What did Soekarno propose in his speech on June 1, 1945?
-In his speech on June 1, 1945, Soekarno proposed the five principles that would become the foundation of the Indonesian state: Indonesian nationalism, internationalism or humanitarianism, democracy, social welfare, and belief in the Almighty God. He called these principles Pancasila.
What was the outcome of BPUPKI's first session regarding the state foundation?
-BPUPKI's first session ended without a decision on the state foundation. The formulation of the state foundation was further discussed by a committee of nine members.
Who were the members of the Committee of Nine?
-The Committee of Nine consisted of Soekarno, Muhammad Hatta, Ahmad Subarjo, Muhammad Yamin, Wahid Hasyim, Abdul Kahar Muzakir, Abikusno Cokrosuyoso, Haji Agus Salim, and AA Maramis.
What significant document did the Committee of Nine produce?
-The Committee of Nine produced a significant document called the Jakarta Charter on June 22, 1945.
How was the first principle of the Jakarta Charter modified before its ratification?
-The first principle of the Jakarta Charter, which originally stated 'the belief in God with the obligation to carry out Islamic law for its adherents,' was changed to 'belief in the Almighty God.' This change was discussed with four Islamic leaders: Ki Bagus Hadikusumo, Wahid Hasyim, Mr. Kasman Singodimedjo, and Teuku Muhammad Hasan.
When was the Indonesian Constitution, including Pancasila, ratified?
-The Indonesian Constitution, including Pancasila as the state foundation, was ratified on August 18, 1945.
Why is the birth of Pancasila commemorated on June 1?
-The birth of Pancasila is commemorated on June 1 because it was the date when Soekarno first articulated the term 'Pancasila' in his speech during the BPUPKI session on June 1, 1945.

Outlines

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📅 The Significance of June 1st for Indonesia

The script describes the importance of June 1st as the birth date of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy of Indonesia. It highlights the role of the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPKI), which held its first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945, to discuss the nation's foundational philosophy and the form of the independent Indonesian state. Key figures, including Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Soekarno, proposed concepts for the country's foundation. Soekarno's speech on June 1, 1945, outlined the five principles of the Indonesian state: nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social welfare, and belief in the One Almighty God. This set of principles was named 'Pancasila,' with 'sila' meaning principle or foundation. The BPUPKI did not finalize the state principles during this session.

📝 The Drafting of Pancasila

The process of finalizing the state foundation continued with a committee of nine members, including prominent figures like Soekarno, Muhammad Hatta, and others. On June 22, 1945, the committee formulated a draft known as the Jakarta Charter. Initially, the first principle included the obligation to adhere to Islamic law for Muslims, which was later revised to 'belief in the One Almighty God' after discussions with Islamic leaders like Ki Bagus Hadikusumo and Wahid Hasyim. On August 18, 1945, the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence ratified the 1945 Constitution, including Pancasila as the state foundation in its preamble. The date June 1st is commemorated as the birth of Pancasila, marking the day Soekarno first articulated the term in his speech.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the foundational philosophical theory of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles. These principles were first articulated by Soekarno in his speech on June 1, 1945, and are integral to Indonesia's national identity and governance. The term 'Pancasila' comes from the Sanskrit words 'panca' (five) and 'sila' (principles).

💡BPUPKI

BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence). It was formed to prepare for Indonesia's independence from Dutch colonial rule. The BPUPKI held its first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945, to discuss and draft the nation's foundational principles, which eventually led to the creation of Pancasila.

💡Soekarno

Soekarno was the first President of Indonesia and a key figure in the country's independence movement. He presented the concept of Pancasila in a speech on June 1, 1945, during the BPUPKI session. His proposal included the five foundational principles that would later be adopted as the basis of the Indonesian state.

💡Piagam Jakarta

The Piagam Jakarta, or Jakarta Charter, was a document drafted by the Committee of Nine on June 22, 1945. It included the initial formulation of Pancasila. The charter originally stated that the first principle required adherence to Islamic law for Muslims, which was later revised to 'Belief in the One and Only God' to ensure inclusivity for all Indonesians.

💡Panitia Sembilan

The Panitia Sembilan, or Committee of Nine, was a group of nine Indonesian leaders tasked with refining the foundational principles of the state after the BPUPKI session. This committee included prominent figures such as Soekarno, Muhammad Hatta, and Wahid Hasyim, who played crucial roles in shaping the Piagam Jakarta.

💡Undang-Undang Dasar 1945

The Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, or the 1945 Constitution, is the fundamental law of Indonesia, which was adopted on August 18, 1945. It includes Pancasila as the philosophical basis of the state, ensuring that the principles articulated by Soekarno are enshrined in the nation's governance structure.

💡Muhammad Yamin

Muhammad Yamin was one of the key figures who proposed ideas for the foundational principles of the Indonesian state during the BPUPKI sessions. His contributions, along with those of Soekarno and Soepomo, were critical in the development of Pancasila.

💡Kebangsaan Indonesia

Kebangsaan Indonesia, or Indonesian nationalism, is the first principle of Pancasila, emphasizing the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation. This concept was highlighted by Soekarno in his June 1, 1945, speech as a fundamental aspect of the new Indonesian state.

💡Internasionalisme atau Perikemanusiaan

Internasionalisme atau Perikemanusiaan, or Internationalism and Humanitarianism, is the second principle of Pancasila. It stresses the importance of global cooperation and humanitarian values. Soekarno included this principle in his speech to underscore Indonesia's commitment to peace and human rights.

💡Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa

Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa, or Belief in the One and Only God, is the first principle in the final version of Pancasila. It emphasizes the importance of religious faith while ensuring the state's neutrality regarding specific religions. This principle was modified from the original Piagam Jakarta to be more inclusive of Indonesia's diverse religious landscape.

Highlights

Tanggal 1 Juni sangat penting bagi bangsa Indonesia karena merupakan hari lahir Pancasila, dasar negara Indonesia.

Kelahiran Pancasila tidak terlepas dari peran Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI).

Sidang pertama BPUPKI berlangsung dari 29 Mei hingga 1 Juni 1945, dengan tujuan merumuskan dasar filsafat dan bentuk negara Indonesia merdeka.

Tiga tokoh yang menawarkan konsep dasar negara Indonesia adalah Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, dan Soekarno.

Dalam pidatonya pada 1 Juni 1945, Soekarno mengusulkan dasar negara Indonesia yang meliputi: Kebangsaan Indonesia, Internasionalisme atau Perikemanusiaan, Mufakat atau Demokrasi, Kesejahteraan Sosial, dan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.

Soekarno menyebut kelima dasar tersebut sebagai 'Pancasila,' yang berarti lima asas atau dasar.

Setelah pidato Soekarno, sidang BPUPKI berakhir tanpa menghasilkan keputusan mengenai dasar negara.

Perumusan dasar negara kemudian dilanjutkan oleh Panitia Sembilan yang terdiri dari beberapa tokoh penting, termasuk Soekarno dan Muhammad Hatta.

Pada 22 Juni 1945, Panitia Sembilan menyusun suatu rumusan yang dikenal sebagai Piagam Jakarta.

Piagam Jakarta awalnya mencantumkan sila pertama sebagai 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya.'

Sebelum disahkan, sila pertama Piagam Jakarta diubah menjadi 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa' setelah berdiskusi dengan tokoh-tokoh Islam.

Pada 18 Agustus 1945, Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia mensahkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, termasuk Pancasila sebagai dasar negara.

Pancasila disahkan sebagai dasar negara dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 dengan bentuk yang kita kenal sekarang.

Penetapan hari lahirnya Pancasila pada 1 Juni merujuk pada fakta sejarah ketika Soekarno pertama kali mengungkapkan kata 'Pancasila' dalam pidatonya pada sidang BPUPKI.

Pancasila menjadi dasar negara Indonesia yang kekal dan abadi, sebagai landasan filsafat dan ideologi bangsa.