Sejarah Lahirnya Pancasila, Peran Besar Sosok Ir Soekarno

Kompas.com

2 Jun 202308:51

Summary

TLDRThe script delves into the history and significance of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, celebrated annually on June 1st. It recounts the deliberations of the BPUPKI in May-June 1945, leading to the formulation of Pancasila by Soekarno. The original concept differed from the current version, which was finalized after further discussions and is now recognized as the ideological backbone of the nation. The script also highlights the commemoration of Pancasila's birth, its historical witnesses like the Pancasila Building and Soekarno's exile house, and the importance of remembering its inception on June 1st.

Takeaways

📜 The script discusses the history and significance of the Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia.
🗓 June 1st is recognized as Pancasila Day, as established by the government through Presidential Decision No. 24 of 2016.
🎓 BPUPKI, an abbreviation for 'Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia', was the body that first formulated the principles of the Indonesian state.
🏛 The first BPUPKI meeting took place from May 28 to June 1, 1945, at the Chuo Sangi In building, now known as the Pancasila Building.
💡 Dr. Muhammad Yamin introduced the idea for the foundation of the state that was similar to the Pancasila, but lacked a unifying basis.
🎤 Dr. Soepomo presented the concept of Indonesia as a totalitarian state, aiming to eliminate societal differences and unite the people with their leaders.
🔍 Dr. Soepomo also proposed 5 principles that could serve as the foundation of the state, which later evolved into the Pancasila.
🗣 On June 1, 1945, Soekarno introduced the Pancasila as the ideological foundation for an independent Indonesia.
🔑 Pancasila has a dual meaning, with 'Panca' meaning five and 'Sila' meaning principles or foundations.
📝 The initial form of Pancasila proposed by Soekarno on June 1, 1945, differed from the current Pancasila due to a lack of consensus at the first BPUPKI session.
👥 A nine-member committee, led by Engineer Soekarno, was formed to finalize the draft of the state principles, resulting in the Jakarta Charter.
🏛 The Pancasila Building in Jakarta is a historical site where the concept of Pancasila was explained by Bung Karno as the basis of the nation.
🏡 Soekarno's house of exile in Ende, Flores, is also known as a 'silent witness' to the Pancasila's history, where he clarified each principle during his exile.
📅 Since 1964, Pancasila Day has been commemorated annually on June 1st, with the first official commemoration held at the Merdeka Palace.
🎉 Pancasila Day is now a national holiday in Indonesia, with the hope that it will remind the people of the birth of the Indonesian national ideology every year on June 1st.

Q & A

What is the significance of June 1st in Indonesian history?
-June 1st is significant as it marks the anniversary of the birth of Pancasila, the foundational philosophy and state ideology of Indonesia.
Why was June 1st chosen as the commemoration day for Pancasila?
-June 1st was chosen to commemorate the moment when the BPUPKI formulated the basis for the Republic of Indonesia, which later became the Pancasila.
What does BPUPKI stand for and what was its role in the creation of Pancasila?
-BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. It held its first meeting from May 29 to June 1, 1945, where it discussed the foundations of an independent Indonesia.
Where did the first BPUPKI meeting take place?
-The first BPUPKI meeting took place in the Chuo Sangi In building, which is now known as the Pancasila Building.
Who was Dr. Muhammad Yamin and what did he propose during the BPUPKI meeting?
-Dr. Muhammad Yamin was a nationalist and legal expert from Sawahlunto, West Sumatra. He proposed an idea for the basis of the state that was similar to what later became Pancasila, although it did not have a basis for unity at that time.
What was Dr. Soepomo's contribution to the discussions during the BPUPKI meeting?
-Dr. Soepomo proposed the concept of Indonesia as a totalitarian state, meaning a state that eliminates social class differences and unites the people with their leaders. He also presented five principles that could serve as the basis for the state.
What did Soekarno present on June 1, 1945, regarding the foundation of the Indonesian state?
-Soekarno presented the Pancasila, a set of five principles that he named as the foundation for the independent Indonesian state.
What does the term 'Pancasila' mean and why was it named so?
-Pancasila means 'five principles' in Indonesian, with 'Panca' meaning five and 'sila' meaning principle or foundation. It was named so to reflect its composition of five fundamental principles.
Why was there a difference between the original Pancasila and the Pancasila known today?
-The original Pancasila was different because the first BPUPKI meeting had not yet reached a consensus. A committee of nine, led by Soekarno, was formed to finalize the draft of the state ideology, which later evolved into the Pancasila we know today.
What is the significance of the Jakarta Charter and its relation to Pancasila?
-The Jakarta Charter was a document that contained the state principles agreed upon by the committee of nine on June 22, 1945. It was the precursor to the current Pancasila after further discussions and refinements.
Why did President Soekarno demand a commemoration of Pancasila on its 19th anniversary?
-President Soekarno wanted to commemorate Pancasila to counteract criticisms and misunderstandings about it, reaffirming its importance as the state ideology of Indonesia.
What is the significance of the Pancasila Building and where is it located?
-The Pancasila Building, located in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs complex at Jalan Taman Pejambon No. 6, Jakarta, is significant as it was the site where the concept of Pancasila was first explained by Bung Karno and is now the venue for Pancasila's anniversary ceremonies.
Why is the city of Ende in Nusa Tenggara Timur known as the 'City of Pancasila'?
-Ende is known as the 'City of Pancasila' because it is where Soekarno was exiled and where he clarified each principle of Pancasila during his time there.
What is the current status of June 1st in Indonesia?
-June 1st is officially recognized as Pancasila Day and is a national holiday in Indonesia, with the hope that it will remind the Indonesian people of the foundation of their national ideology.

Outlines

00:00

📜 The Birth of Pancasila: Historical Background and Significance

This paragraph delves into the history and significance of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It mentions the sacrifices and struggles behind its creation and acknowledges June 1st as the official commemoration day, as recorded in Presidential Decision No. 24 of 2016. The paragraph discusses the establishment of BPUPKI, an investigative body for the preparation of Indonesian independence, which held its first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945. Key figures like Doctor Muhammad Yamin and Doctor Soepomo presented their ideas for the nation's foundation, which later influenced the Pancasila. The paragraph culminates in the introduction of Pancasila by Soekarno on June 1, 1945, highlighting its dual meaning of 'five principles' or 'aspects' and its evolution from the initial proposal to the version we know today, shaped by the 'Panitia Sembilan' or Nine Committee members led by Soekarno.

05:01

🗓 Commemorating Pancasila: The Evolution of a National Ideology

The second paragraph focuses on the commemoration of Pancasila and its evolution as a national ideology in Indonesia. It discusses the controversy surrounding the perceived distortion of Pancasila and President Soekarno's call for a commemorative event on its 19th anniversary. The first official commemoration took place on June 1, 1964, at the Independence Palace with the slogan 'Pancasila Forever'. Soekarno reiterated the Pancasila principles during this event. The paragraph also highlights the historical sites associated with Pancasila's birth, such as the Pancasila Building in Jakarta and Soekarno's exile house in Ende, Flores, known as the City of Pancasila. It concludes with the formal recognition of June 1st as Pancasila's birthday and a national holiday in 2016, with the aim of reminding Indonesians of the roots of their national ideology every year on this date.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation and the state ideology of the Republic of Indonesia. It consists of five principles that guide the nation's social, political, and economic life. In the video, Pancasila is the central theme, with its history and significance being discussed in depth. The term 'Pancasila' is mentioned in the context of its creation and its role as the ideological basis for Indonesia's independence and national identity.

💡BPUPKI

BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. It was the committee responsible for drafting the foundational principles of the Indonesian state. In the script, BPUPKI is highlighted for its role in formulating the initial ideas that would later become the Pancasila during its first session from May 28 to June 1, 1945.

💡Soekarno

Soekarno, also known as Bung Karno, was the first President of Indonesia and a key figure in the country's struggle for independence. He is credited with presenting the concept of Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state. In the video, Soekarno's contributions to the formulation of Pancasila and his role in its dissemination are emphasized, particularly during the BPUPKI meetings and his speeches.

💡Hari Lahir Pancasila

Hari Lahir Pancasila, or Pancasila's Birthday, is a national holiday in Indonesia celebrated on June 1st. It commemorates the day when Pancasila was officially introduced by Soekarno. The video discusses the historical significance of this date and the establishment of June 1st as a day of remembrance for Pancasila, with the first official commemoration taking place in 1964.

💡Gedung Pancasila

Gedung Pancasila refers to the building where the BPUPKI held its meetings and where Pancasila was formulated. It is now a historical site and a symbol of Indonesia's struggle for independence and the birth of its national ideology. The script mentions Gedung Pancasila as the location where the foundational discussions took place and as the site of the 72nd Pancasila Birthday commemoration in 2017.

💡Persatuan

Persatuan, meaning 'unity' in Indonesian, is a key concept in Pancasila, emphasizing the need for national unity despite the country's diversity. The script discusses the idea of Persatuan in the context of Doctor Soepomo's proposal for a totalitarian state that would eliminate societal differences and create a unified people under their leaders.

💡Pancasila's Five Principles

The Five Principles of Pancasila are the core components of Indonesia's state ideology. The script mentions that Soekarno presented Pancasila as a set of five principles that would guide the newly independent nation. Each principle addresses different aspects of society, from belief in one God to social justice.

💡Keputusan Presiden

Keputusan Presiden, or Presidential Decision, refers to the official decree by the Indonesian government that designates June 1st as Pancasila's Birthday. The script notes that this decision was recorded in Presidential Decision Number 24 of the year 2016, solidifying the date's importance in the national calendar.

💡Piagam Jakarta

Piagam Jakarta, or Jakarta Charter, is a historical document that contains the principles agreed upon by the Panitia Sembilan, a committee formed to finalize the draft of the state's foundational principles. The script mentions the Piagam Jakarta as the document that included the initial version of Pancasila before it evolved into its current form.

💡Polemik

Polemik, or 'controversy' in English, is mentioned in the script in relation to the perceived misinterpretation or undermining of Pancasila by some individuals. The controversy led to President Soekarno's call for the establishment of a commemorative event for Pancasila's Birthday to reinforce its importance and correct any misunderstandings.

💡Rumah Pengasingan Soekarno

Rumah Pengasingan Soekarno refers to the house in Ende, Flores, where Soekarno was exiled and where he further refined each principle of Pancasila during his time away from power. The script describes this house as a 'silent witness' to the history of Pancasila and a place where Soekarno's thoughts on the ideology were preserved.

Highlights

Significance of Pancasila's birth and the sacrifices behind it.

1 June designated as Pancasila Day by Presidential Decree No. 24 of 2016.

BPUPKI, the preparatory committee for Indonesian independence, held its first meeting from 29 May to 1 June 1945.

Dr. Muhammad Yamin presented his ideas for the foundation of the Indonesian state, similar to Pancasila.

Dr. Soepomo proposed a totalitarian state concept and five principles for the Indonesian nation.

Soekarno introduced Pancasila as the foundation of an independent Indonesia on 1 June 1945.

Pancasila has two meanings: 'Panca' meaning five, and 'sila' meaning principles or foundations.

Differences between the original Pancasila and the current version due to BPUPKI's lack of consensus.

Formation of the Nine-Member Committee to finalize the state foundation draft, led by Engineer Soekarno.

Agreement on the state foundation included in the Jakarta Charter by the Nine-Member Committee.

Evolution of Pancasila into its current form after further discussions.

President Soekarno's call for Pancasila Day to be commemorated on its 19th anniversary, June 1, 1964.

Soekarno's explanation of Pancasila and its five principles during the 19th anniversary commemoration.

Pancasila Day has been commemorated annually since 1964.

The last commemoration attended by the proclaimer, Soekarno, on Pancasila Day, June 1, 1966.

Pancasila's silent witnesses include the Pancasila Building and Soekarno's exile house in Ende, Flores.

Ende city known as the City of Pancasila due to Soekarno's clarification of each principle during his exile.

Official recognition of June 1 as Pancasila Day and a national holiday in 2016.

The hope for Indonesian society to remember the birth of the Indonesian national ideology every June 1.