Tiga Tokoh Perumus Pancasila - PPKn

Channel Edukasi EKSIS

27 Jan 202206:39

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores the origins and significance of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, derived from Sanskrit meaning 'five principles.' It delves into the contributions of three key founding figures: Muhammad Yamin, a writer and jurist; Dr. Supomo, the architect of the 1945 Constitution; and Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia. Each figure presented foundational principles for the independent Indonesian state during the BPUPKI sessions in May-June 1945. The script highlights Soekarno's proposal of Ekasila, Trisila, and Pancasila, which were later refined into the current Pancasila, celebrated annually on June 1st as the nation's ideological cornerstone.

Takeaways

📜 Pancasila is the ideological foundation of the Indonesian nation, derived from the Sanskrit words 'Panca' meaning five, and 'Sila' meaning principles or foundations.
🎉 Pancasila's birthday is celebrated annually on June 1st, a significant date in Indonesia's history.
🗓 The concept of Pancasila was initiated during the promise of independence by Japan to Indonesia, leading to the formation of the BPUPKI to prepare for Indonesian independence.
👤 Muhammad Yamin was the first to propose a set of five principles for the new Indonesian state on May 29, 1945, including nationalism, humanity, religion, people's sovereignty, and prosperity.
👨‍🏫 Dr. Supomo, known as the architect of the 1945 Constitution, proposed his five principles for the Indonesian state on May 31, 1945, focusing on unity, family, consensus, democracy, and social justice.
🏛️ Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia, presented his proposals on June 1, 1945, including Ekasila, Trisila, and Pancasila, which were later refined into the current Pancasila principles.
🔄 The initial proposal by Soekarno was untitled and was later named Pancasila by the chairman of BPUPKI, Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat.
🤝 Pancasila's principles were later reviewed and adjusted to become the legitimate foundation of the Indonesian state as we know it today.
🌟 The Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) played a crucial role in solidifying Pancasila as the guiding principle for the Indonesian nation.
📝 The video script emphasizes the importance of understanding the history and significance of Pancasila, as well as the contributions of its founding figures.
📢 The video encourages viewers to share, like, comment, and subscribe to the educational channel for more informative content.

Q & A

What is Pancasila?
-Pancasila is the foundational philosophical theory of the Indonesian state, derived from the Sanskrit words 'Panca' meaning five, and 'Sila' meaning principles. It is the ideological foundation of the nation of Indonesia.
When is the birthday of Pancasila celebrated in Indonesia?
-The birthday of Pancasila is celebrated in Indonesia every year on June 1st.
What was the initial purpose of establishing Pancasila?
-Pancasila was initially established as the foundation for the Indonesian state when Japan promised independence to Indonesia. It was necessary to define the state's principles before achieving independence.
Who was Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat and what was his role in the formation of Pancasila?
-Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat was a prominent Indonesian nationalist figure who chaired the BPUPKI (Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence). He played a significant role in the formation of Pancasila by leading the discussions and eventually naming the five principles as Pancasila.
What is the significance of the BPUPKI in the context of Pancasila?
-The BPUPKI, or the Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence, was a body formed by Japan to prepare Indonesia for independence. It was responsible for discussing and establishing the principles of the Indonesian state, which later became Pancasila.
Who were the three key figures that contributed to the formulation of Pancasila?
-The three key figures that contributed to the formulation of Pancasila were Muhammad Yamin, Dr. Supomo, and Ir. Soekarno.
What were the five principles proposed by Muhammad Yamin?
-Muhammad Yamin proposed five principles which included: 1) Perikebangsaan (Nationalism), 2) Perikemanusiaan (Humanitarianism), 3) Periketuhanan (Belief in God), 4) Peri kerakyatan (People's Sovereignty), and 5) Kesejahteraan Rakyat (People's Welfare).
What were the five principles proposed by Dr. Supomo?
-Dr. Supomo proposed five principles which included: 1) Persatuan (Unity), 2) Kekeluargaan (Family), 3) Mufakat (Consensus), 4) Demokrasi (Democracy), and 5) Musyawarah (Deliberation).
What were the three sets of principles proposed by Ir. Soekarno?
-Ir. Soekarno proposed three sets of principles: Ekasila (Gotong Royong), Trisila (Socio-Nationalism, Socio-Demography, and Belief in God), and Pancasila (Nationalism, Internationalism, Consensus, Social Welfare, and Belief in God).
How did the final Pancasila principles come to be recognized as the state ideology of Indonesia?
-The final Pancasila principles were recognized as the state ideology of Indonesia after being reviewed and adapted from the initial proposals made by the three key figures. They were then adopted as the guiding principles of the Indonesian state.
What is the significance of the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) in relation to Pancasila?
-The Sumpah Pemuda is significant as it was the event where the Pancasila principles were officially adopted as the guiding philosophy of the Indonesian state, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history.

Outlines

00:00

📜 Introduction to Pancasila's Founding Figures

The script introduces the audience to a lesson on the three founding figures of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian nation. It sets the stage by explaining the origin of Pancasila from Sanskrit, meaning 'five principles'. The script mentions that Indonesia celebrates Pancasila's birthday every year on June 1st. It then delves into the historical context of Pancasila's inception during the promise of independence by Japan, leading to the formation of the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI), chaired by Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat. The BPUPKI's first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945, is highlighted as the pivotal moment where three national figures presented their proposals for the foundation of the independent Indonesian state.

05:04

🌟 Contributions of Pancasila's Founding Figures

This paragraph details the contributions of the three key figures in the formulation of Pancasila. Muhammad Yamin, a scholar, historian, and jurist, was the first to propose five foundational principles of the Republic of Indonesia on May 29, 1945, including nationalism, humanity, belief in one supreme God, people's sovereignty, and prosperity. Doctor Supomo, known as the architect of the 1945 Constitution, presented his five principles on May 31, 1945, focusing on unity, familial ties, consensus and democracy, and social justice. The third figure, Engineer Soekarno, the first president of Indonesia and a significant figure in Pancasila's formulation, presented his proposals on June 1, 1945, introducing the concepts of Gotong Royong, Trisila, and eventually Pancasila. Soekarno's proposals were initially untitled but later named Pancasila by Dr. Radjiman, which became the guiding principle of the Indonesian state. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the significance of these figures in shaping the national ideology and the call to action for the audience to share, like, comment, and subscribe to the educational channel.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation and state ideology of Indonesia, derived from the Sanskrit words 'Panca' meaning five, and 'Sila' meaning principles. It is central to the video's theme, as it discusses the origin and formulation of the five principles that guide the nation. The video mentions that Indonesia celebrates Pancasila's birthday every year on June 1st, highlighting its importance.

💡BPUPKI

BPUPKI stands for 'Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia,' which translates to 'Committee for the Investigation of Preparations for Indonesian Independence.' It was formed by the Japanese during World War II to prepare for Indonesia's independence. The video explains that BPUPKI was responsible for discussing the principles of the new state, making it a key part of the narrative on the formation of Pancasila.

💡Muhammad Yamin

Muhammad Yamin was an Indonesian writer, historian, cultural figure, politician, and legal scholar. In the context of the video, he is identified as the first figure to propose a foundation for the Indonesian state on May 29, 1945. His proposal included five basic principles, which were part of the early discussions that led to the formulation of Pancasila.

💡Dr. Supomo

Dr. Supomo, also known as Soepomo, was a legal scholar who played a significant role in drafting the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. The video highlights his contribution to the development of Pancasila by presenting his own set of five principles for the Indonesian state on May 31, 1945, which were later integrated into the final version of Pancasila.

💡Soekarno

Soekarno, referred to as 'Insinyur Soekarno' in the script, was the first President of Indonesia and a key figure in the formulation of Pancasila. The video describes how he presented three sets of proposals for the state principles on June 1, 1945, including the final version of Pancasila, which was eventually adopted as the national ideology.

💡Ekasila

Ekasila, mentioned in the script, is one of the sets of principles proposed by Soekarno. It includes 'gotong royong,' which is an Indonesian concept of mutual cooperation. Although not part of the final Pancasila, it shows the diversity of ideas considered during its formulation.

💡Trisila

Trisila is another set proposed by Soekarno, consisting of socio-nationalism, socio-demography, and theism. The video uses Trisila to illustrate the evolution of thought that contributed to the final form of Pancasila, highlighting the process of refining the state principles.

💡Nationalism

Nationalism, or 'Kebangsaan' in Indonesian, is one of the five principles of Pancasila. The video explains that it represents the principle of Indonesian nationalism, emphasizing the unity and sovereignty of the Indonesian state, which is a core aspect of the ideology.

💡Humanitarianism

Humanitarianism, or 'Perikemanusiaan' in the script, is another principle of Pancasila that focuses on humanitarian values and the welfare of humanity. The video mentions it as part of the principles proposed by Muhammad Yamin and later integrated into Pancasila.

💡Social Justice

Social Justice, or 'Keadilan Sosial' in Indonesian, is included in the Pancasila as a principle that emphasizes the importance of social equity and justice within the Indonesian society. The video discusses it in the context of Soekarno's proposals, showing its significance in the national ideology.

💡Belief in One Supreme God

Belief in One Supreme God, or 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa,' is the fifth and final principle of Pancasila. It is highlighted in the video as a unifying principle that acknowledges the belief in a supreme power, reflecting the religious and spiritual values of the Indonesian people.

Highlights

Introduction to the three founding figures of Pancasila.

Pancasila as the ideological foundation of the Indonesian nation, derived from Sanskrit meaning 'five principles'.

Annual celebration of Pancasila's birthday on June 1st.

Historical context of Pancasila's creation during the promise of independence by Japan.

Formation of the BPUPKI, led by Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat, to prepare for Indonesian independence.

First proposal of the state's foundation by Muhammad Yamin, including five basic principles for the Republic of Indonesia.

Muhammad Yamin's proposal on May 29, 1945, emphasizing principles such as humanity and people's welfare.

Second proposal by Dr. Supomo, known as the architect of the 1945 Constitution, with his five basic principles for the independent state of Indonesia.

Dr. Supomo's emphasis on unity, social justice, and democracy in his proposal on May 31, 1945.

Third proposal by Engineer Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia, introducing the concepts of Ekasila, Trisila, and Pancasila.

Soekarno's presentation on June 1, 1945, detailing the principles of nationalism, internationalism, and social prosperity.

The initial lack of a title for Soekarno's proposal, later named Pancasila by Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat.

Adoption of the Sumpah Pemuda as the guiding principle for the formulation of the Indonesian state's foundation.

Revision and adaptation of the Pancasila principles to become the legitimate foundation of the Indonesian state.

Encouragement for viewers to share, like, comment, and subscribe to the educational channel.

Closing remarks with a traditional Islamic greeting, emphasizing respect and well-wishes.