Sejarah singkat hari lahirnya pancasila
Summary
TLDRThe video script commemorates June 1st as a significant day in Indonesia's national calendar, marking the birth of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It recounts the historical context of Japan's post-World War II promise of independence to Indonesia and the establishment of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai (Preparatory Investigation Committee for Independence). The script details the formulation of Pancasila by Soekarno and others during the BPUPKI meetings, which later became the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. It emphasizes the importance of Pancasila as a unifying ideology and the embodiment of love for the nation, promoting inclusiveness, tolerance, and community spirit.
Takeaways
- 📅 June 1st is a significant day in Indonesia's national calendar, commemorating the birth of Pancasila, the state ideology and philosophical foundation of the country.
- 🏛 The establishment of Pancasila was linked to Japan's defeat in World War II and their subsequent attempt to win over the Indonesian people by promising independence.
- 🛠️ The Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, or the BPUPKI, was tasked with preparing for Indonesia's independence and was the body that formulated the principles of the Indonesian state.
- 🗓️ June 1st was chosen as the birth date of Pancasila, referring to the moment of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai's meeting where the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia was discussed.
- 🏢 The first meeting of the BPUPKI took place on May 29, 1945, at the Central Building, now known as the Pancasila Building, where the principles of an independent Indonesia were discussed.
- 🎙️ Sukarno delivered a speech during the second BPUPKI meeting, outlining the initial concept of Pancasila, which later became the foundation of the Indonesian state.
- 📝 Pancasila consists of five principles: belief in one supreme God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy through consultation, and social justice.
- 👥 The 'Nine Committee' was formed to refine the Pancasila statement and create a constitution based on these principles, consisting of key figures including Sukarno, Hatta, and others.
- ✅ The finalization of Pancasila was confirmed on August 18, 1945, during the PPKI meeting, where it was agreed to include Pancasila in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as the legitimate foundation of the Indonesian state.
- 🙌 Celebrating Pancasila's birth is a moment to remember, honor, and appreciate the struggle of the nation's founders in formulating the state's foundation.
- 🌟 Pancasila serves as a unifying tool for the nation, transcending differences, and its implementation embodies love for the country, aiming to build a better nation through inclusiveness, tolerance, and mutual assistance.
Q & A
What is the significance of June 1st in Indonesian history according to the script?
-June 1st is significant in Indonesian history as it marks the birthday of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, which originated from the defeat of Japan in the Pacific War.
What did Japan promise to Indonesia after their defeat in the Pacific War?
-Japan promised Indonesia independence in an attempt to win the hearts of the Indonesian people.
What was the name of the institution formed by Japan to prepare for the promised independence of Indonesia?
-The institution formed was called Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, which translates to the Independence Preparation Investigation Committee.
Why was June 1st chosen as the birthday of Pancasila?
-June 1st was chosen to commemorate the moment of the first meeting of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, which was tasked with formulating the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia.
When and where was the first meeting of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai held?
-The first meeting was held on May 29, 1945, at the Chuo Sangi building, now known as the Pancasila Building.
What was discussed during the first meeting of the BPUPKI?
-During the first meeting, the members discussed the foundations of an independent Indonesia.
What was the title of Soekarno's speech during the second BPUPKI meeting?
-Soekarno's speech was titled 'The Birth of Pancasila,' where he had the opportunity to express his ideas about the concept of Pancasila.
What does Pancasila mean and what does it represent?
-Pancasila means 'five principles' in Indonesian. It represents the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, including nationalism, humanity, democracy, social justice, and belief in one supreme God.
Who were the members of the committee formed to perfect the formulation of Pancasila?
-The committee, known as the Panitia Sembilan, consisted of Soekarno, Hatta, Tjokrosujoso, Agus Salim, Wahid Hasyim, Muhammad Yamin, Abdul Kahar, Muzakir, Mr. AA Maramis, and Ahmad Soebardjo.
When was Pancasila officially adopted and included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?
-Pancasila was officially adopted and included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution during the PPKI meeting on August 18, 1945.
What is the significance of commemorating Pancasila's birthday?
-Commemorating Pancasila's birthday is a moment to remember, honor, and appreciate the struggle of the nation's founders in formulating the foundation of the Indonesian state. It is also a time for the younger generation to understand and embody Pancasila as the ideological basis and behavioral guide in social and national life.
How does Pancasila serve as a unifying force for the Indonesian people?
-Pancasila serves as a unifying force by embracing inclusivity, tolerance, and mutual assistance, transcending differences and fostering a sense of love for the nation, thus building a better society and state.
Outlines
🎂 Celebration of Pancasila's Birthday
The script discusses the historical significance of June 1st as the birthday of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It was established following Japan's promise of independence to Indonesia during World War II, leading to the formation of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai (Preparatory Investigation Committee for Independence). The first session of this committee took place on May 29, 1945, where the principles of an independent Indonesia were discussed. The concept of Pancasila was introduced by Soekarno in a speech without a title, which was later named 'The Birth of Pancasila' by Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat. The five principles, or sila, include nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social justice, and belief in the one supreme God.
📝 Pancasila's Formulation and Legalization
This paragraph details the process of refining Pancasila and its incorporation into the legal framework of Indonesia. A committee known as the 'Panitia Sembilan' (Nine Committee) was formed, consisting of key figures including Soekarno and Hatta, to draft the principles into a legal document. After several deliberations, Pancasila was officially affirmed during the PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) session on August 18, 1945. It was agreed that Pancasila would be included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, solidifying its status as the legitimate foundation of the Indonesian nation.
🇮🇩 Commemorating Pancasila and its Values
The script emphasizes the importance of commemorating Pancasila's birthday as a moment to honor and appreciate the efforts of the nation's founders in establishing the state's foundation. It calls for the Indonesian people to understand and embrace Pancasila as the national ideology and a guide for behavior in social and national life. Pancasila is portrayed as a divine gift, unifying the nation despite its diversity, and fostering inclusiveness, tolerance, and mutual assistance (gotong royong). The practice of Pancasila's values is seen as an expression of love for the country, contributing to the building of a better nation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pancasila
💡BPUPKI
💡Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai
💡Soekarno
💡Muhammad Hatta
💡PPKI
💡Hari lahir Pancasila
💡Keppres
💡Persiapan Kemerdekaan
💡Gotong Royong
💡Bineka Tunggal Ika
Highlights
June 1st is recognized as an important day in the Indonesian national calendar as the birthday of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the country.
The establishment of June 1st as Pancasila's birthday refers to the moment when Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, or the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Independence, held its first meeting.
The Investigative Body aimed to prepare for Indonesia's independence and was a response to Japan's promise of independence post-Pacific War defeat.
Soekarno's speech on June 1, 1945, introduced the concept of Pancasila, which was initially delivered without a title and later named the 'birth of Pancasila' by Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat.
Pancasila consists of five principles, which are the foundation of the Indonesian state and were outlined by Soekarno in his speech.
The five principles of Pancasila are: belief in one supreme God, nationalism, humanitarianism, democracy, and social justice.
To refine Pancasila and create a constitution based on its principles, a committee known as the 'Panitia Sembilan' was formed.
The 'Panitia Sembilan' included key figures such as Soekarno, Hatta, and others, who were instrumental in finalizing the Pancasila.
Pancasila was officially affirmed during the PPKI meeting on August 18, 1945, and included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.
Celebrating Pancasila's birthday is a moment to honor and appreciate the founders' struggle in formulating the national principles of Indonesia.
Pancasila serves as a unifying ideology and a guide for behavior in social, national, and state life for Indonesians.
The Pancasila principles are considered a divine gift to the Indonesian people, emphasizing inclusivity, tolerance, and mutual assistance.
The practice of Pancasila values reflects love for the homeland and contributes to building a better nation.
Pancasila's inclusive values and the recognition of diversity are considered blessings and part of the national identity.
The celebration of Pancasila's birthday is an opportunity to reinforce the importance of its principles in the lives of Indonesians.
Pancasila is deeply rooted in the Indonesian national identity, symbolizing unity in diversity and a shared commitment to the nation's values.
Transcripts
[Musik]
berdasarkan Keppres Nomor 24 tahun 2016
tanggal 1 juni merupakan salah satu hari
penting dalam kalender bangsa Indonesia
pasalnya di tempat tersebut diperingati
sebagai hari lahir Pancasila berawal
dari kekalahan Jepang pada perang
Pasifik Jepang kemudian berusaha
mendapatkan hati masyarakat dengan
menjanjikan kemerdekaan kepada Indonesia
dan membentuk sebuah lembaga yang
tugasnya untuk mempersiapkan hal
tersebut Lembaga ini dinamai Dokuritsu
Junbi Cosakai
[Musik]
pemilihan tanggal 1 Juni sebagai hari
lahir Pancasila merujuk pada momen
sidang Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai atau
badan penyelidik usaha Persiapan
Kemerdekaan BPUPKI dalam upaya
merumuskan dasar negara Republik
Indonesia badan ini kemudian menggelar
sidang pertamanya pada tanggal 29 Mei
1945 yang diadakan di gedung Chuo Sangi
In sekarang Gedung Pancasila dalam
sidang tersebut anggota BPUPKI membahas
mengenai dasar-dasar Indonesia merdeka
kemudian dalam sidang BPUPKI yang kedua
Soekarno dalam pidatonya yang bertajuk
lahirnya Pancasila berkesempatan
menyampaikan gagasannya mengenai konsep
awal Pancasila yang menjadi dasar negara
Indonesia tepatnya pada satu Juni 1945
pidato ini pada awalnya disampaikan oleh
Soekarno secara aklamasi tanpa judul dan
baru mendapat sebutan lahirnya Pancasila
oleh mantan ketua BPUPKI Dr Radjiman
widyodiningrat dalam kata pengantar buku
yang berisi pidato tersebut yang
kemudian dilakukan oleh BPUPKI dalam
pidatonya Soekarno menyampaikan ide
serta gagasannya terkait Dasar Negara
Indonesia merdeka yang dinamai Pancasila
Panca artinya 5 sedangkan sila artinya
prinsip atau asas pada saat itu Bung
Karno menyebutkan lima dasar untuk
negara Indonesia yaitu sila pertama
kebangsaan sila kedua internasional atau
perikemanusiaan sila ketiga demokrasi
sila keempat kabinet sosial dan sila
kelima Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa
[Musik]
untuk menyempurnakan rumusan Pancasila
dan membuat undang-undang dasar yang
berlandaskan kelima asas tersebut maka
Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai atau BPUPKI
membentuk sebuah panitia yang disebut
sebagai Panitia Sembilan terdiri dari
Insinyur Soekarno Muhammad Hatta
abikusno tjokrosujoso Agus Salim Wahid
Hasyim Muhammad Yamin Abdul Kahar
Muzakir Mr AA Maramis dan Ahmad
Soebardjo setelah melalui beberapa
proses persidangan Pancasila akhirnya
dapat disahkan pada sidang PPKI tanggal
18 Agustus 1945
pada sidang tersebut disetujui bahwa
Pancasila dicantumkan dalam Mukadimah
undang-undang Dasar 1945
sebagai dasar negara Indonesia yang sah
[Musik]
pemirsa hari lahir Pancasila merupakan
momen untuk mengenang menghormati
sekaligus menghargai perjuangan pendiri
bangsa dalam merumuskan dasar negara
Indonesia sebagai generasi penerus
bangsa harus dapat memaknai Pancasila
sebagai dasar negara dan sebagai
landasan berperilaku dalam kehidupan
bermasyarakat berbangsa dan bernegara
Pancasila sebagai dasar negara ideologi
negara dan pandangan hidup bangsa yang
digali dan ditetapkan oleh pendiri
bangsa merupakan suatu anugerah yang
tiada tara dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
untuk bangsa Indonesia pancasila
merupakan alat pemersatu bangsa dengan
lahirnya 5 sila tersebut Pancasila dapat
menjatuhkan masyarakat dengan segala
perbedaan yang ada pengamalan
nilai-nilai Pancasila merupakan
perwujudan rasa cinta kepada tanah air
sehingga dapat membangun bangsa dan
negara yang lebih baik berkat Pancasila
dengan nilai-nilai inklusivitas
toleransi dan gotong royong keberagaman
yang ada menjadi suatu berkah yang
dirajut menjadi identitas nasional dalam
bineka Tunggal Ika
[Musik]
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