Wajib DiKetahui❗Asal usul Bhinneka Tunggal Ika Dari Kakawin Sutasoma Karya Sastra Kerajaan Majapahit

Summary

The script delves into the Indonesian national emblem, the Garuda, and its accompanying motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' symbolizing unity in diversity. It narrates the emblem's origin, designed by a technical committee under Sultan Hamid II and perfected by President Soekarno, officially adopted on February 11, 1950. The motto, derived from the 14th-century Javanese poem 'Sutasoma,' promotes tolerance among different religious beliefs and is used as a guiding principle for harmonious living and achieving national aspirations, emphasizing respect for Indonesia's cultural, linguistic, and religious diversity.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The national emblem of Indonesia is the Garuda, symbolizing strength and freedom.
• 📜 The national motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'Unity in Diversity', emphasizing the unity of the Indonesian nation despite its diversity.
• 👑 The Garuda emblem was designed by a technical committee known as the 'National Insignia Committee' and was perfected by President Soekarno.
• 🗓️ The emblem was officially adopted as the national symbol of Indonesia during a cabinet meeting on February 11, 1950.
• 📝 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is derived from an ancient Javanese poem, 'Sutasoma', by Mpu Tantular, written in the 14th century during the Majapahit kingdom.
• 🌐 The motto represents the diversity in culture, language, ethnicity, and religion within the Republic of Indonesia.
• 💡 The concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was initially emphasized for religious tolerance, particularly between Hindu and Buddhist followers during the Majapahit era.
• 📚 The phrase was first proposed by Muhammad Yamin during the first BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) meeting and later supported by President Soekarno.
• 🌟 The motto is not just a slogan but also serves as a guide for living harmoniously and achieving the aspirations of the Indonesian people.
• 🤝 It functions as a fundamental principle for unity and respect for diversity, fostering a harmonious coexistence among the Indonesian society.

Q & A

What is the national emblem of Indonesia called, and what does it represent?

The national emblem of Indonesia is called the Garuda Pancasila. It represents the unity and diversity of the Indonesian nation, symbolized by the Garuda, a mythical bird, and the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' which means 'many, yet one'.

What is the meaning of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'many, yet one', emphasizing the unity of the Indonesian nation despite its diversity in culture, language, ethnicity, and religion.

Who designed the Indonesian national emblem, and when was it officially adopted?

The national emblem was designed by a technical committee known as the 'Panitia Lencana Negara' and was perfected by President Soekarno. It was officially adopted and used as the national emblem during the cabinet meeting of the United States of Indonesia on February 11, 1950.

What is the origin of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originates from the Old Javanese poem 'Kakawin Sutasoma', written by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit era in the 14th century.

How does the 'Kakawin Sutasoma' relate to the concept of tolerance in the Majapahit era?

The 'Kakawin Sutasoma' is significant because it teaches tolerance between Hindu and Buddhist followers, reflecting the religious diversity and harmony of the Majapahit era.

What is the historical significance of the 'Kakawin Sutasoma' in the context of the Indonesian national motto?

The 'Kakawin Sutasoma' is historically significant as it provided the inspiration for the Indonesian national motto, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', which was later adopted to emphasize the nation's unity in diversity.

Who first proposed the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' during the formation of Indonesia?

The motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was first proposed by Muhammad Yamin during the first BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) meeting.

What role does the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' play in the Indonesian society today?

The motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' serves as a foundation for the unity and solidarity of the Indonesian nation, promoting respect and appreciation for the diversity within the society.

How is the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' used as a guideline for the Indonesian people?

The motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is used as a life guideline and a means to achieve the aspirations of the Indonesian nation, guiding people to live harmoniously and to work towards the nation's goals.

What is the significance of the diversity mentioned in the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The diversity mentioned in the motto signifies the rich variety of cultures, languages, ethnicities, and religions within Indonesia, which should not be a threat but a source of strength and unity for the nation.

How does the Indonesian national emblem symbolize the nation's values and aspirations?

The Indonesian national emblem, with its Garuda and the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', symbolizes the nation's values of unity, diversity, and the aspiration to live in harmony and pursue common goals.