A Asal usul dan Makna Semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Summary

The video script delves into the origins and meaning of Indonesia's national motto, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' (Unity in Diversity). It traces the motto back to the Majapahit Empire, where it was coined by the poet Empu Tantular in the 14th century, emphasizing unity amidst religious and cultural diversity. The motto reflects the historical context of the time, where the empire's diverse population needed cohesion. Later, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was adopted as the nation's official motto, symbolizing Indonesia's commitment to unity while celebrating its pluralistic society. The motto remains integral in uniting the nation's heterogeneous society today.

Takeaways

• 😀 The motto *Bhinneka Tunggal Ika* (Unity in Diversity) originated from the Majapahit Kingdom and reflects the spirit of unity amidst diversity in the archipelago.
• 😀 *Bhinneka Tunggal Ika* was first popularized by Empu Tantular, a court poet and advisor during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk in Majapahit.
• 😀 The phrase *Bhinneka Tunggal Ika* was inspired by Empu Tantular's work *Sutasoma*, which promoted the idea of tolerance and unity among diverse religious communities in Majapahit.
• 😀 The motto symbolizes unity despite religious and cultural differences, specifically between Buddhists and Hindus during the Majapahit era.
• 😀 The phrase *Bhinneka Tunggal Ika* is derived from Old Javanese, where 'Bhinneka' means diversity, 'Tunggal' means one, and 'Ika' means that, thus meaning 'different but one'.
• 😀 The motto was later adopted as Indonesia's national slogan and is prominently featured on the country's national emblem, *Garuda Pancasila*.
• 😀 In 1950, the motto *Bhinneka Tunggal Ika* was officially enshrined in Indonesia’s constitution, reinforcing the nation's commitment to unity amidst diversity.
• 😀 The Indonesian motto *Bhinneka Tunggal Ika* reflects the nation's diverse population, which includes various ethnicities, religions, languages, and cultures across the archipelago.
• 😀 The motto encourages Indonesians to embrace diversity and to work together in solidarity, fostering national unity despite differences.
• 😀 In contemporary Indonesia, *Bhinneka Tunggal Ika* continues to serve as a guiding principle, urging the younger generation to uphold the ideals of tolerance, mutual respect, and unity in the face of ongoing social challenges.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is an Indonesian phrase that translates to 'Unity in Diversity.' It reflects the idea that despite differences in culture, religion, ethnicity, and other factors, the people of Indonesia are united as one nation.

Where did the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originate?

The phrase originated during the Majapahit Kingdom, specifically in the writings of the poet Empu Tantular. It is found in his work *Sutasoma*, which promoted the unity of diverse communities in the kingdom.

Who was Empu Tantular and what role did he play in the phrase's creation?

Empu Tantular was a poet and scholar during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk of the Majapahit Kingdom. He was instrumental in the creation of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' which conveyed the message of unity despite religious and cultural differences.

What historical period does the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' refer to?

The phrase refers to the Majapahit period, particularly during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk in the 14th century. The kingdom was known for its diverse population, encompassing various religions, cultures, and languages.

What is the significance of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in Indonesian society today?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' serves as a symbol of Indonesia's commitment to unity amidst its diverse population. It emphasizes the importance of tolerance, respect, and cooperation, guiding the nation in its pursuit of national harmony and prosperity.

How did the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' become the national motto of Indonesia?

The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was officially adopted as Indonesia's national motto in 1950, after the country gained independence. It was incorporated into the emblem of Garuda Pancasila, symbolizing the nation's unity. The phrase was enshrined in the Indonesian Constitution, reinforcing its importance.

What is the relationship between the motto and the constitution of Indonesia?

The motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is enshrined in the Indonesian Constitution, specifically in the emblem of Garuda Pancasila. It is legally recognized as a symbol of national unity, as outlined in Article 36 of the Constitution and further elaborated in Indonesian laws governing national symbols.

What does the term 'Bhinneka' mean in the context of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

In the context of the phrase, 'Bhinneka' means 'diverse' or 'different.' It acknowledges the variety of cultural, religious, and ethnic backgrounds that make up Indonesian society.

What does 'Tunggal' and 'Ika' mean in the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

'Tunggal' means 'one,' and 'Ika' means 'that' or 'it.' Together, the phrase translates to 'different, but one,' emphasizing that despite the diversity in the country, Indonesia is a unified nation.

How does the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' relate to Indonesia's multicultural society?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' directly reflects Indonesia's multicultural society, where diverse groups live together in harmony. It calls for the recognition of differences as a source of strength, fostering unity through cooperation, mutual respect, and shared values.