KWN 2

Summary

The video script discusses the identity of Indonesian citizens, emphasizing the importance of the national ideology, Pancasila, as the foundation of the nation's life. It highlights the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' symbolizing unity in diversity, and the Garuda emblem, which represents the nation's spirit. The script underscores the unchangeable nature of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, which encapsulates the identity and aspirations of a free and independent nation.

Takeaways

• 📘 The script discusses the concept of identity, particularly national identity, for students, focusing on what it means to be a citizen and how it relates to our continuity of life.
• 🔍 It defines 'identity' according to the Indonesian dictionary as unique characteristics or conditions of a person or society, often referred to as our 'self' or 'essence'.
• 🌟 The script highlights that the Indonesian nation is characterized by politeness, religiosity, and most importantly, humility.
• 🏛 The first key understanding mentioned is that Indonesia is a nation with a foundational philosophy called Pancasila, which underpins the life of the nation.
• 📜 Pancasila consists of five principles that serve as the foundation and support for the Indonesian nation.
• 📖 The script encourages students to study the opening of the 1945 Constitution, which includes Pancasila.
• 🕊 The second key understanding is the national motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', which signifies unity in diversity, reflecting the nation's humble and diverse yet unified identity.
• 🦅 The national emblem, the Garuda, carries the Pancasila in its claws and the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika motto, symbolizing the inseparable connection between these two principles.
• 🔗 The motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' means that although the nation is diverse, it acknowledges itself as one people, united in diversity.
• 🏛 The script emphasizes the importance of the Pancasila as the foundation of the nation, which is included in the preamble of the constitution and cannot be changed.
• 📝 It concludes by stating that the preamble of the constitution clearly states the identity of the nation as a free and independent country, which is of utmost importance.

Q & A

What does the speaker discuss as the topic of the video?

The speaker discusses the topic of identity, particularly national identity, as it relates to being citizens and the continuity of life.

What is the definition of 'identity' according to the speaker's reference to the Indonesian dictionary?

According to the speaker, the definition of 'identity' from the Indonesian dictionary is the unique characteristics or conditions of a person or society, also referred to as one's essence or self.

What are the key characteristics mentioned by the speaker to describe the Indonesian people?

The speaker mentions that Indonesian people are polite, religious, and importantly, have a humble nature.

What is Pancasila and why is it important to the Indonesian identity?

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles that underpin the life of the nation and is mentioned in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.

What is the significance of the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in the context of the Indonesian national identity?

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika signifies the diversity in unity of the Indonesian people, acknowledging the nation as one entity despite its diversity.

What is the relationship between Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika as per the speaker's explanation?

The speaker explains that Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika are inseparable, with Pancasila being the foundation and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika representing the unity in diversity.

What does the speaker say about the representation of Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in the Indonesian national emblem?

The speaker mentions that in the national emblem, the Pancasila is held tightly by the eagle's claws, symbolizing its importance, while the phrase Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is associated with the Garuda, the national bird.

What is the significance of the preamble of the 1945 Constitution in relation to the Indonesian national identity?

The preamble of the 1945 Constitution is said to contain the essence of the Indonesian identity as a free and independent nation, and it is unchangeable.

What does the speaker emphasize about the importance of understanding the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?

The speaker emphasizes that the preamble is crucial as it clearly states the aspirations and goals of the Indonesian people as a free and independent nation.

What is the speaker's view on the possibility of changes to the 1945 Constitution?

The speaker states that while the body of the Constitution can be amended, the preamble, which includes the foundational principles of the nation, cannot be changed.

How does the speaker conclude the discussion on the Indonesian national identity?

The speaker concludes by reiterating the importance of the national identity as a free and independent nation, rooted in Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.

Outlines

00:00

🇮🇩 Identity and Principles of the Indonesian Nation

This paragraph discusses the concept of identity among Indonesian students, emphasizing the importance of understanding the nation's identity as a humble and diverse people. It references the Indonesian National Identity as defined in the Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia and highlights the significance of the Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, which consists of five principles that guide the nation's life. The paragraph also touches on the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' which symbolizes the unity in diversity of the Indonesian people. The Garuda, the national emblem, is mentioned as a representation of these values, with the Pancasila held tightly by its claws and the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' inscribed beneath it, signifying the inseparable nature of these two foundational elements of Indonesian identity.

05:03

📜 The Preamble of the Constitution and National Identity

The second paragraph focuses on the preamble of the Indonesian Constitution as a reflection of the nation's identity as a free and independent state. It underscores the importance of the preamble in defining the national identity and the principles that the country stands for. The paragraph suggests that while the body of the Constitution may be amended, the preamble, which encapsulates the essence of the nation's aspirations and goals, remains unchangeable. This unalterable nature of the preamble is likened to the trunk of a tree, which can have various branches and leaves but must retain its core to maintain its identity and strength.

Keywords

💡Identity

Identity in this context refers to the unique characteristics or qualities that define a person or group. It is central to the video's theme as it discusses the national identity of the Indonesian people. The script mentions 'identity' in relation to being a citizen and how it is connected to the sustainability of life, highlighting the importance of understanding one's identity in shaping the nation's future.

💡National

National here pertains to matters concerning the entire nation or country. The video script delves into the national identity of Indonesia, emphasizing the collective characteristics that define the Indonesian nation. It is used to discuss the importance of unity and diversity within the national framework.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles that guide the nation's life. In the script, Pancasila is highlighted as the basis for the Indonesian identity and is mentioned as being inseparable from the national emblem, symbolizing the unity and diversity of the nation.

💡Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a Sanskrit phrase meaning 'many, yet one,' and it is the national motto of Indonesia. The script explains that this motto represents the Indonesian identity as a nation that is diverse yet united. It is used to illustrate the idea of unity in diversity, which is a key aspect of the national identity.

💡Garuda

Garuda is a mythical bird and the national symbol of Indonesia, often depicted in the country's emblem. In the script, the Garuda is mentioned alongside the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' to symbolize the unity and diversity of the Indonesian people, as well as the strength and nobility associated with the bird.

💡Sovereignty

Sovereignty in this context refers to the supreme power or authority of a nation. The video script discusses the importance of sovereignty in defining the Indonesian identity as a free and independent nation, emphasizing the autonomy and self-governance that comes with being a sovereign state.

💡Constitution

The Constitution, specifically the 'Undang-Undang Dasar,' is the fundamental law of Indonesia. The script mentions the Constitution's preamble as a place where the national identity and the goals of the nation are clearly stated, indicating its importance in shaping and maintaining the national identity.

💡Indonesian People

Indonesian People refers to the citizens of Indonesia. The script discusses the characteristics and qualities that define the Indonesian people, such as being polite, religious, and humble, which contribute to the overall national identity.

💡Humble

Humble in this context means having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance. The script describes the Indonesian people as being humble, which is considered an important part of their national identity and a quality that contributes to the unity and harmony within the nation.

💡Unity

Unity is the state of being united or joined as a whole. The video script emphasizes the concept of unity as a key aspect of the Indonesian national identity, particularly in the context of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' which highlights the idea of being diverse yet united.

💡Independence

Independence here refers to the state of being free from outside control or influence. The script discusses the importance of independence in defining the Indonesian identity, as it signifies the nation's ability to self-govern and make decisions for its own future.

Highlights

Discussing identity issues for students, emphasizing the importance of national identity and sustainability of life.

Definition of identity according to the Indonesian dictionary, as unique characteristics or conditions of a person or community.

Indonesian people described as polite, religious, and humble, with humility being a key characteristic.

Understanding the nation's foundation, Pancasila, as the basis for life as a nation.

Pancasila's five principles as the support for the Indonesian nation.

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, meaning 'many, yet one', as a motto representing unity in diversity.

The inseparable connection between Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in the national emblem.

The significance of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in acknowledging the nation as one, yet diverse and united.

The inclusion of Pancasila in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, as the foundation of the nation.

The importance of Pancasila as the unchangeable core of the Constitution, while other parts may be amended.

The preamble of the Constitution clearly stating the nation's identity and aspirations as an independent and sovereign state.

The Constitution's preamble as the embodiment of the nation's identity and goals.

The importance of understanding the nation's foundation and identity for students and citizens.

The role of Pancasila in shaping the national identity and values of Indonesians.

The significance of humility as a core value in the Indonesian national identity.

The need for students to learn and understand the principles of Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.

The Constitution as a guide for the nation's identity, values, and aspirations for independence and unity.

Transcripts

[Musik]

ya

para mahasiswa kita

[Tepuk tangan]

membicarakan persoalan identitas

nasional

sebagai warga negara dan sebagai

hal yang berkaitan dengan kelangsungan

hidup kita

ya secara sederhana kalau kita mau

memberikan apa yang dimaksud dengan

identitas itu

kalau menurut

Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia

halaman 366

yaitu ciri-ciri atau keadaan khusus

seseorang

atau masyarakat juga bisa

jati diri kita kan sering kita dikatakan

bangsa Indonesia itu adalah bangsa yang

sopan

kita

bangsa Indonesia itu adalah

sangat religius dan sebagainya

itu

tetapi juga salah satu yang terpenting

dari kita kita

adalah bangsa yang

bersifat majemuk dalam kaitan itu

pertanyaannya adalah apa identitas kita

sebagai bangsa yang majemuk itu nah

Sebenarnya ada dua paling tidak yang

harus dipahami betul yang pertama kita

adalah bangsa yang memiliki dasar negara

yang dikenal dengan istilah

Pancasila

inilah yang mendasari kehidupan kita

sebagai bangsa negara

5 sila-silanya itulah yang menjadi

pegangan kita Dan itu sebabnya Mengapa

dicantumkan di dalam Pembukaan

undang-undang Dasar 45

silahkan pelajari itu

Nah yang kedua

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Jadi kalau saudara baca lihat Garuda

maka anda melihatkan

burung garudanya Lalu dibawanya ada

istilah Bhinneka Tunggal Ika tetapi di

dadanya kan ada Pancasila

Jadi dua hal ini tidak bisa dipisahkan

yang tercantum di dalam

lambang negara kita

tidak adanya ada Pancasila

dibawa pegangan dipegang erat oleh kaki

burung garuda ada istilah Bhinneka

Tunggal Ika Apa maknanya maknanya itu

menunjukkan bahwa kita adalah bangsa

yang majemuk yang bermacam-macam

tetapi

tetap menjadi satu

dalam arti yang banyak ini

mengakui dirinya sebagai satu bangsa

yang satu

tetapi tidak sekedar satu melainkan

bersatu nah jadi yang banyak ini adalah

satu dan bersatu itulah makna dari

bineka Tunggal Ika dan itu adalah salah

satu dari ciri kita sebagai bangsa

merdeka dan negara merdeka

dan itu tercantum nanti lebih lanjut di

dalam undang-undang dasar kita tetapi

kita dasar negara kita Pancasila

tercantum di dalam Pembukaan

undang-undang

dasar pembukaan undang-undang dasar

negara kita dan sekarang sudah

diamandemen tapi yang tidak boleh

dirubah itu adalah pembukaan

jadi batang tubuhnya boleh ada

macam-macam tambahan ada segala macam

itu Yang sekarang kita tidak punya

penjelasan lagi karena dimasukkan dalam

batang tubuh tapi yang tidak bisa

dirubah adalah pembukaan

dan memang di sana

Tertulis secara jelas

apa yang kita mau Mengapa kita menjadi

bangsa Merdeka apa yang kita tuju dan

sebagainya maka di sana di dalam

Pembukaan undang-undang dasar itu juga

sebenarnya

tercantum identitas diri kita sebagai

bangsa dan negara merdeka itu yang

penting

[Musik]

[Musik]