S2 KURMER PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA 10 Bab 1 ASAL USUL DAN MAKNA BHINEKA

Summary

This video explores the origin and significance of Indonesia's national motto, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' (Unity in Diversity). It traces the phrase's roots back to the 14th-century literary work, Kakawin Sutasoma, written during the Majapahit Kingdom. The motto, which initially symbolized unity between Hindu and Buddhist communities, evolved to represent broader national unity. Officially adopted as part of the national emblem, Garuda Pancasila, in 1950, it now embodies Indonesia's diversity in culture, religion, and language. The video also highlights an example of this unity in the Pegayaman village, where Muslim and Hindu communities live peacefully together.

Takeaways

• 😀 The national motto of Indonesia, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, means 'Unity in Diversity' and originates from a 14th-century literary work called Kakawin Sutasoma.
• 😀 The phrase Bhinneka Tunggal Ika was written by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit kingdom period.
• 😀 The full meaning of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is 'different but one, there is no duality in truth.' It originally referred to unity among diverse religions, particularly Hinduism and Buddhism.
• 😀 Over time, the meaning of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika expanded to represent the broader concept of national unity in Indonesia.
• 😀 The motto was officially adopted as part of Indonesia’s national emblem, Garuda Pancasila, on February 11, 1950, by President Soekarno.
• 😀 The words Bhinneka Tunggal Ika are inscribed on a ribbon held in the claws of the Garuda bird in the national emblem.
• 😀 The phrase Bhinneka Tunggal Ika became not only a philosophical motto but also a national symbol, affirming Indonesia's diverse yet unified identity.
• 😀 The motto highlights Indonesia's rich diversity in ethnicity, religion, culture, and language, while reinforcing national unity.
• 😀 A real-world example of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in practice can be seen in the village of Pegayaman in Buleleng, Bali, where Muslims and Hindus have coexisted peacefully for hundreds of years.
• 😀 The people of Pegayaman help each other during religious celebrations, demonstrating the practical application of the motto in daily life.
• 😀 The video encourages viewers to remember and incorporate the spirit of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika into their daily lives, promoting tolerance and unity.

Q & A

What is the meaning of the national motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' means 'Unity in Diversity,' signifying the idea that despite differences, the people of Indonesia remain united.

Where does the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originate from?

The phrase originates from the ancient 14th-century literary work, the Kakawin Sutasoma, written by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit Kingdom era.

What does 'Tan Hana Dharma Mangrwa' mean in the context of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

'Tan Hana Dharma Mangrwa' means 'there is no truth that is divided,' emphasizing the concept of unity despite differing beliefs or practices.

What was the original context of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

Originally, 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was used to describe the unity between different religions, specifically Hinduism and Buddhism, which coexisted peacefully in ancient Indonesia.

How has the meaning of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' evolved over time?

Over time, the meaning expanded to represent broader unity, now reflecting the unity of Indonesia as a modern nation with its diverse ethnicities, religions, cultures, and languages.

When did 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' officially become a part of the national emblem?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was officially incorporated into the national emblem of Indonesia, Garuda Pancasila, on February 11, 1950, during President Sukarno's administration.

Where is the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' placed in the national emblem?

The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is written on a ribbon clutched in the claws of the Garuda bird in the Garuda Pancasila national emblem.

How does 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' reflect Indonesia's national identity?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' highlights Indonesia's national identity by affirming that the country is diverse yet united, embracing a wide array of cultures, languages, and religions.

Can you provide an example of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in practice?

An example is found in the village of Pegayaman, Buleleng, Bali, where Muslim and Hindu communities have lived harmoniously for centuries, supporting each other during religious celebrations.

What message does 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' convey for modern Indonesian society?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' encourages tolerance, unity, and mutual respect, urging Indonesians to uphold diversity while staying united as one nation.