Asal usul Semboyan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Summary

This educational video explores the origin and meaning of Indonesia's national motto, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Tracing its roots back to the Majapahit Empire, the motto reflects the unity amidst diversity that the kingdom embraced. The phrase, which means 'Unity in Diversity,' was introduced by Empu Tantular in his literary works, symbolizing the need for societal harmony despite differences in religion, race, and culture. The motto became part of Indonesia's national identity with the Garuda Pancasila emblem in 1950, cementing its role in unifying the nation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' means 'Unity in Diversity', originating from an old Javanese text, symbolizing harmony amidst diversity.
• 😀 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was first introduced in the Majapahit Kingdom, which spanned a vast region of Indonesia with diverse cultures and beliefs.
• 😀 Empu Tantular, a royal poet of the Majapahit Kingdom, wrote 'Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha' and 'Kakawin Sutasoma,' from which the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originated.
• 😀 The motto highlights the importance of unity despite differences, reflecting the social realities of Majapahit society.
• 😀 The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' translates to 'different but one' and promotes a message of togetherness in a community of varied backgrounds.
• 😀 A real-life example of this motto is seen in a village where people from different ethnic and religious backgrounds work together for common goals, such as community clean-up efforts.
• 😀 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was officially recognized as Indonesia's national motto in 1950 after the revision of the 1945 Constitution.
• 😀 The motto is depicted on the national emblem of Indonesia, Garuda Pancasila, symbolizing the nation's unity despite its diversity.
• 😀 The legal foundation for the motto's use as a national symbol is outlined in the 1945 Constitution and detailed further in Law No. 20/2009 regarding the National Flag, Language, Emblem, and National Anthem.
• 😀 The motto and emblem were formally introduced to the public in August 1950, after the constitutional amendments, marking a significant step in the establishment of Indonesia's national identity.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is an Indonesian phrase that translates to 'Unity in Diversity.' It emphasizes that despite the differences in culture, ethnicity, religion, and language, all people in Indonesia are united as one.

Where does the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' come from?

The phrase originates from the ancient Javanese language, and it was first used in the 14th century in the works *Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha* and *Kakawin Sutasoma*, written by the poet Empu Tantular.

Who was Empu Tantular, and what is his contribution to the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

Empu Tantular was a poet from the Majapahit Kingdom. He wrote the *Kakawin Arjuna Wiwaha* and *Kakawin Sutasoma*, which contained the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' reflecting the idea of unity among the diverse people of Majapahit.

What historical period is associated with the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The phrase is linked to the Majapahit Kingdom, which was a powerful empire in Southeast Asia during the 14th century, particularly in what is now modern-day Indonesia.

How did the Majapahit Kingdom inspire the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The Majapahit Kingdom was known for its diverse population, consisting of various ethnic groups, religions, and cultures. The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' reflects the unity that existed among these different groups despite their differences.

When was the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' officially adopted as the national slogan of Indonesia?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' was officially adopted as the national motto of Indonesia in 1950, after the country gained independence.

How is the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' represented in the Indonesian national symbol?

The motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is represented on the national emblem of Indonesia, the Garuda Pancasila, and is included in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia as part of the national identity.

Why is 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' significant in modern Indonesia?

The motto is significant because it highlights Indonesia's commitment to national unity despite the country's rich diversity in culture, ethnicity, and religion. It is a guiding principle for maintaining harmony among different groups in the nation.

What role does the 1945 Indonesian Constitution play in the use of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia formally enshrined the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' as part of the national identity, specifically stating that the Garuda Pancasila is the national emblem with this motto.

Can you provide an example that illustrates 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in everyday Indonesian life?

An example of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' in everyday life is seen in a village where people from different ethnic backgrounds and religions work together in mutual cooperation, such as in a community project to clean and maintain the environment.