Cara setting Router Mikrotik agar komputer Client bisa terkoneksi internet dengan DHCP SERVER

Emanuel Prihmardoyo

14 Feb 202210:42

Summary

TLDRThis tutorial offers a step-by-step guide on connecting a computer or laptop to the internet using a MikroTik router. It covers setting up the DHCP client on the first interface and configuring the second interface with a static IP address to act as a DHCP server. The video also demonstrates how to connect the internet cable to the router, use Winbox for configuration, and troubleshoot common connectivity issues, ensuring users can successfully access the internet.

Takeaways

😀 The tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on connecting a laptop to the internet using a MikroTik router.
🔌 It is necessary to have a MikroTik router, an internet connection via a LAN cable, and a computer to connect to the internet.
💻 The user should start by opening Winbox, an application for configuring MikroTik routers.
🔄 After connecting to the router via Winbox, the user needs to plug the internet cable into the router's ether1 interface.
📝 The first step in the configuration is to set up a DHCP client on the ether1 interface to obtain an internet connection.
📍 The second step involves assigning a static IP address to the ether2 interface, which is 192.168.2.1/24.
🛠 The third step is to configure the ether2 interface as a DHCP server to automatically assign IP addresses to connected devices.
🔄 After setting up the DHCP server, the user should connect their laptop or computer to the ether2 interface to access the internet.
🔍 If the connection to the internet fails, the user is advised to check the IP settings and ensure that the DHCP server is running correctly.
🔄 The user may need to disconnect and reconnect the LAN cable to the laptop or computer if the initial connection attempt fails.
📊 The tutorial also suggests checking the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and other settings if the internet connection is not established.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the tutorial?
-The main topic of the tutorial is how to connect a computer or laptop to the internet using a MikroTik router.
What are the three essential components mentioned for setting up the internet connection?
-The three essential components are a MikroTik router, an internet connection via an Ethernet cable, and a computer to be connected to the internet.
What application is used to configure the MikroTik router?
-Winbox is the application used to configure the MikroTik router.
How does the user connect the internet cable to the router?
-The user connects the internet cable to the router's interface number one, which is set up as a DHCP client.
What IP address is assigned to the interface number two in the tutorial?
-The IP address assigned to interface number two is 192.168.2.1 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0.
What role does interface number two play in the setup?
-Interface number two is configured as a DHCP server to automatically assign IP addresses to connected devices.
What is the purpose of setting up a DHCP server on the router?
-The purpose of setting up a DHCP server is to enable automatic IP address assignment to computers or laptops connected to the router, simplifying the network configuration process.
What is the term used for the process that allows devices to share a single IP address to access the internet?
-The term used for this process is 'Masquerade' or 'Masquerading'.
What troubleshooting steps are suggested if the internet connection is not working?
-The suggested troubleshooting steps include disconnecting and reconnecting the Ethernet cable and checking the IP settings to ensure they are correctly configured.
How can one check the IP settings on a computer?
-One can check the IP settings by going to the Ethernet adapter properties, then selecting Internet Protocol Version 4 and viewing the details.
What is the final step to verify if the computer is successfully connected to the internet?
-The final step is to open a web browser and try accessing websites such as Google and YouTube to confirm the internet connection is working.

Outlines

00:00

😀 Connecting Laptop to the Internet via MikroTik Router

This paragraph provides a tutorial on how to connect a laptop to the internet using a MikroTik router. It starts by listing the necessary equipment: a MikroTik router, an internet connection via a LAN cable, and the computer to be connected. The tutorial then proceeds to explain the setup process, which includes configuring the router's interfaces for DHCP client and server functionalities. The first interface (ether1) will obtain an IP address from the ISP, while the second interface (ether2) will be set up as a DHCP server to automatically assign IP addresses to connected devices. The user is guided through opening Winbox, an application for configuring MikroTik routers, and logging in to the router using its MAC address. The tutorial also covers the steps to connect the internet cable to the router and to set up the DHCP client and server.

05:02

😉 Setting Up DHCP Server and Connecting to the Internet

The second paragraph continues the tutorial by detailing the process of setting up a DHCP server on the MikroTik router. This involves configuring the second interface (ether2) to automatically assign IP addresses to connected devices. The user is instructed to navigate to the DHCP server settings in Winbox, select the appropriate interface, and follow the prompts to complete the setup. Once the DHCP server is active, the tutorial moves on to connecting a laptop or computer to the internet. The user is guided to check the IP settings on the computer and to ensure that it can access the internet by visiting websites like Google and YouTube. If there are issues with connectivity, the tutorial suggests troubleshooting steps such as re-connecting the LAN cable and checking the IP configuration to ensure it is set to obtain an IP address automatically.

10:02

🙂 Troubleshooting Internet Connectivity Issues

The final paragraph offers a brief explanation and tips for troubleshooting internet connectivity issues when using a MikroTik router. It emphasizes the importance of understanding IP configuration, including the correct IP address, subnet mask, and gateway. The tutorial suggests that if the internet connection is not established, the user should check the IP settings and ensure that the computer is set to obtain an IP address automatically. It also advises on checking the Ethernet adapter settings and the properties of Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) to resolve any connectivity issues. The paragraph concludes with a thank you note and a hope that the information provided is useful.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Router Mikrotik

A Mikrotik router is a type of networking hardware that is used to connect multiple devices to a network or the internet. In the video's context, it is the central device used to provide internet access to a computer or laptop. The script mentions setting up a Mikrotik router to distribute internet connectivity, indicating its importance in the tutorial's theme of networking.

💡Ethernet

Ethernet refers to a family of computer networking technologies commonly used in LANs (Local Area Networks). In the script, Ethernet is mentioned in relation to the physical cables that are used to connect the Mikrotik router to the internet and the devices that need internet access. It is a fundamental concept in the video's explanation of setting up a network.

💡DHCP Client

DHCP, or Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, Client is a network protocol used to automatically assign IP addresses to devices within a network. In the video, the DHCP client is configured on the Mikrotik router's first interface to obtain an IP address from the internet service provider, which is essential for establishing an internet connection.

💡IP Address

An IP address is a unique identifier assigned to devices on a network that allows them to communicate with each other. The script discusses assigning a static IP address to the Mikrotik router's second interface and using DHCP to automatically assign IP addresses to connected devices, illustrating the process of network configuration.

💡Subnet Mask

A subnet mask is a 32-bit number that separates the network portion of an IP address from the host portion, defining the range of IP addresses within a network. Although not explicitly detailed in the script, subnet masks are implied when discussing IP address assignments and are crucial for understanding how networks are segmented.

💡Winbox

Winbox is an application used to configure Mikrotik routers. The script mentions using Winbox to log in and set up the Mikrotik router, making it a key tool in the tutorial for managing network settings and establishing internet connectivity.

💡DHCP Server

A DHCP server is responsible for assigning IP addresses to devices on a network automatically. In the video, the Mikrotik router is set up as a DHCP server on its second interface to provide IP addresses to connected computers or laptops, ensuring they can access the internet.

💡Internet Connection

The term 'internet connection' refers to the link between a user's device and the internet, allowing data transfer. The script's main theme revolves around setting up an internet connection through a Mikrotik router, with steps detailing how to achieve this connectivity.

💡LAN Cable

A LAN (Local Area Network) cable is a type of network cable used to connect devices within a network. The script specifies the need for a LAN cable to establish a connection between the Mikrotik router and the internet, as well as to connect the router to the computer or laptop.

💡Masquerade

In networking, masquerading is a technique used to rewrite the source address in the IP header of packets transmitted from a network. The script mentions 'Masquerade' in the context of setting up network address translation (NAT) on the Mikrotik router, which allows multiple devices to share a single public IP address to access the internet.

💡ISP

An ISP, or Internet Service Provider, is the company that provides customers with access to the internet. The script mentions obtaining an IP address from the ISP, which is a critical step in the process of setting up an internet connection through the Mikrotik router.

Highlights

Tutorial on connecting a laptop to the internet using a MikroTik router.

Three essential components for the setup: a MikroTik router, an internet connection via LAN cable, and a computer to connect to the internet.

Explanation of the MikroTik router's physical appearance and model used in the tutorial.

Configuration of DHCP client on the first interface (ether1) of the router.

Assigning a static IP address to the second interface (ether2) with a 24-bit subnet mask.

Utilization of ether2 as a DHCP server to automatically assign IP addresses to connected devices.

Opening of Winbox, the application for configuring MikroTik routers.

Connecting the internet cable to the ether1 interface to establish an internet connection.

Verification of the internet connection through the DHCP client status and IP address.

Setting up a DHCP server on the ether2 interface for automatic IP address assignment.

Completion of the DHCP server setup and its successful operation.

Connecting a computer or laptop to the ether2 interface to access the internet.

Demonstration of accessing Google Chrome and Google's homepage to test the internet connection.

Testing the connection by accessing a YouTube channel to ensure full internet functionality.

Troubleshooting tips for when the internet connection is not established despite correct settings.

Suggestion to disconnect and reconnect the LAN cable if the connection fails.

Checking the IP configuration on the computer to ensure optimal status for internet connectivity.

Explanation of how to set a static IP, subnet mask, gateway, and other network settings if necessary.

Conclusion of the tutorial with thanks and hope for its usefulness.