BPUPKI DAN PPKI BAGIAN 1

Summary

The script discusses the formation of the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI) and the birth of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of Indonesia. It highlights Japan's role in the formation of BPUPKI as a propaganda move during World War II, promising independence to occupied territories. The script details the contributions of key figures like Muhammad Yamin, who proposed the first draft of the state's principles, and Sukarno, who introduced Pancasila on June 1, 1945. The five principles include belief in God, humanity, unity, democracy, and social prosperity, which Sukarno later simplified to a more unified concept, emphasizing the importance of a collaborative and supportive nation.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The script discusses the formation of the Indonesian independence preparatory committee, highlighting the collective gratitude of the people towards the announcement of its establishment.
• 🎵 The script is interspersed with musical interludes, suggesting a formal or ceremonial context for the discussion.
• 🗣️ The formation of BPU PKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Kemerdekaan Indonesia) is mentioned, which was initially established by Japan as part of their propaganda to promise independence to Indonesia during World War II.
• 🌏 Japan's control over regions previously under Dutch colonial rule is discussed, including the surrender of these territories to Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
• 🗓️ The script outlines key dates in the formation of BPU PKI, including its initial conception on March 1, 1945, and its official establishment on April 29, 1945.
• 🏛️ The first meeting of BPU PKI is detailed, which started on May 29, 1945, and during which the foundation of the nation was discussed.
• 📜 Muhammad Yamin's proposal of the state's foundation on May 20, 1945, is highlighted, which included principles reflecting the current Pancasila, the state philosophy of Indonesia.
• 🤝 Hatta's input is mentioned, advocating for a nation not based on a single religion or individual but on an integralistic theory encompassing all societal layers.
• 🔍 Supomo's perspective on the state's foundation is also discussed, emphasizing an integralistic nation based on unity, kinship, balance of material and spiritual, deliberation, and social justice.
• 🌟 The script culminates in Soekarno's presentation on June 1, 1945, where he introduces the five principles that would become known as Pancasila, the ideological foundation of Indonesia.

Q & A

What is the significance of the announcement mentioned in the script?

The announcement mentioned in the script is significant as it pertains to the formation of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI), which is a crucial step towards the establishment of an independent Indonesia.

Why was the BPU-PKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Kemerdekaan Indonesia) established?

The BPU-PKI was established by Japan as part of their propaganda efforts, promising independence to Indonesia during World War II when Japan was feeling pressured in the conflict.

How did Japan's situation during the war influence its actions in Asia?

Japan's situation during the war, specifically the attack on Pearl Harbor and the subsequent involvement of the United States, led to Japan feeling pressured and ultimately promising independence to countries under its control, including Indonesia.

What was the role of the BPU-PKI in the formation of Indonesia's independence?

The BPU-PKI played a foundational role in the formation of Indonesia's independence by investigating and planning the steps towards achieving independence from colonial rule.

When was the BPU-PKI officially established and what was the significance of the date?

The BPU-PKI was officially established on April 29, 1945, which coincided with the birthday of Emperor Hirohito of Japan, signifying a strategic move by Japan to gain support and legitimacy in the region.

Why did the first session of the BPU-PKI not start immediately after its establishment?

The first session of the BPU-PKI did not start immediately after its establishment because it was planned to begin a month later, with the ceremonial opening taking place on May 28, 1945, and the first session commencing on May 29, 1945.

What was the main task of the BPU-PKI during its first session from May 29 to June 1, 1945?

The main task of the BPU-PKI during its first session was to formulate the foundational principles of the Indonesian state, which included discussions on national identity, humanity, popular sovereignty, and social welfare.

Who proposed the initial principles that would later form the basis of Pancasila?

Muhammad Yamin proposed the initial principles that would later form the basis of Pancasila during the first session of the BPU-PKI on May 29, 1945.

What were the five principles initially proposed by Muhammad Yamin, and how do they relate to Pancasila?

Muhammad Yamin proposed five principles: belief in God, humanity, popular sovereignty, prosperity, and social welfare. These principles are reflective of the Pancasila, Indonesia's philosophical foundation, which includes belief in God, just and civilized humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice.

How did Soekarno contribute to the development of Pancasila during the BPU-PKI sessions?

Soekarno contributed to the development of Pancasila by synthesizing the initial five principles into a more concise framework during the BPU-PKI sessions, ultimately presenting them as Pancasila on June 1, 1945.

What is the significance of June 1, 1945, in the context of Pancasila and Indonesian independence?

June 1, 1945, is significant as it marks the day when Soekarno first articulated Pancasila, which became the philosophical foundation of Indonesia and a guiding principle for its independence and nation-building.

Outlines

00:00

🇮🇩 Formation of the Independence Preparation Committee of Indonesia

The script begins with a musical introduction followed by a speech expressing gratitude for the announcement of the formation of the Independence Preparation Committee of Indonesia (PPKI). The speaker emphasizes the eagerness of the people to support the committee in establishing a strong and lasting independent Indonesia. The narrative then shifts to discuss the historical context of the formation of the committee, highlighting the role of Japan in the region during World War II. Japan, feeling the pressure of the war, promised independence to countries it occupied, including Indonesia. The script explains how Japan's control over the Dutch East Indies led to the establishment of the committee. The formation of the committee was planned in 1945, with the idea being initiated on March 1st and officially established on April 29th, coinciding with the birthday of Emperor Hirohito. However, the first meeting did not take place until May 28th, 1945.

05:02

📜 The Birth of Pancasila and the Foundations of the Indonesian State

Paragraph 2 delves into the first meeting of the BPU BKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Kemerdekaan Indonesia) on May 29th, 1945, where the foundation of the Indonesian state was discussed. The meeting aimed to establish the principles upon which the new nation would be built. Muhammad Yamin presented the first draft of the state's foundation, which included principles reflecting the current Pancasila, Indonesia's philosophical belief system. The principles mentioned were: belief in humanity, belief in one supreme God, the concept of people's sovereignty, and the welfare of the people. Hatta and Supomo also contributed their ideas, emphasizing the importance of an integralistic state based on unity, social justice, and mutual respect among all layers of society. The meeting concluded with the proposal of the Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state, with Soekarno presenting the five principles that would guide the new nation.

10:03

🔍 The Evolution and Simplification of Pancasila Principles

Paragraph 3 continues the narrative of Pancasila's development, focusing on the simplification of its principles. Soekarno explains the rationale behind the five principles and how they reflect the values of the Indonesian nation. He then proposes a simplification of these principles, merging some of them to emphasize the unity and social aspects of the state. The paragraph highlights the importance of a collective and cooperative approach to nation-building, encapsulated in the concept of 'gotong-royong'. Soekarno suggests that the Pancasila could be reduced to three or even one principle if necessary, but ultimately, the core idea is to build a nation that is supported by all and for all, reflecting the spirit of unity and mutual respect.

Keywords

💡Independence Preparation Committee (PPKI)

The Independence Preparation Committee (PPKI) was a significant body discussed in the video, established to prepare for Indonesia's independence. It was a pivotal organization that reflected the aspirations of the Indonesian people for self-governance and sovereignty. The video mentions the formation and activities of the PPKI, highlighting its role in the country's historical journey towards independence.

💡Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI)

BPUPKI, or the Investigative Body for the Feasibility of Indonesian Independence, was created by the Japanese during World War II as part of their propaganda efforts to promise independence to Indonesia. The video discusses its establishment and the strategic intentions behind it, illustrating how it was part of Japan's broader wartime strategy in Asia.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, introduced in the video as the five principles that form the basis of the nation's ideology. The video explains how these principles were articulated during the formation of the Indonesian state, emphasizing their importance in shaping the country's political and social values.

💡Soekarno

Soekarno, or Sukarno, is mentioned as a key figure in the Indonesian independence movement. The video highlights his role in proposing the Pancasila and his influence on the formation of the Indonesian state. His ideas and leadership are central to the narrative of the country's struggle for independence.

💡Muhammad Hatta

Muhammad Hatta is another prominent figure in Indonesia's independence, discussed in the video for his contributions to the nation-building process. His views on the structure of the Indonesian state and his input on the foundational principles are highlighted, showcasing his role in shaping the country's early political framework.

💡Japanese Occupation

The Japanese Occupation of Indonesia during World War II is a significant historical context in the video. It discusses how Japan's occupation and promises of independence were used as a strategic move during the war, and how this period set the stage for the eventual formation of an independent Indonesia.

💡Propaganda

Propaganda is referenced in the context of Japan's wartime strategy, where promises of independence were used to sway local populations and legitimize their rule. The video explains how this tactic was employed in Indonesia, contributing to the complex dynamics of the country's path to independence.

💡Puppet States

The term 'puppet states' is used in the video to describe countries that were granted a form of independence but remained under the control of Japan. This concept illustrates the nature of the 'independence' offered to countries like Burma and the Philippines during the war, which was more about maintaining Japanese influence than actual self-governance.

💡Integralistic State

The concept of an 'integralistic state' is introduced in the video as a vision for Indonesia, emphasizing a holistic approach to nation-building that includes all layers of society. This idea was proposed by Supomo and reflects the video's theme of inclusive and comprehensive state formation.

💡Gotong Royong

Gotong Royong, a principle of mutual assistance and cooperation, is mentioned as a foundational aspect of the Indonesian state. The video discusses how this principle was envisioned to be a core value in the nation's social and political fabric, promoting unity and collective effort among citizens.

Highlights

Announcement of the establishment of the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI).

The formation of the Investigative Body for the Independence Endeavors of Indonesia (BPUPKI) by Japan as a propaganda move.

Japan's promise of independence to occupied countries as a strategy during World War II.

The establishment of puppet states Myanmar and the Philippines by Japan.

The planning for Indonesia's independence began in 1945.

The official establishment of BPUPKI on April 29, 1945, coinciding with Emperor Hirohito's birthday.

The first meeting of BPUPKI was held on May 29, 1945, to establish the foundation of the state.

Muhammad Yamin presented the first draft of the state's foundation on May 20, 1945, reflecting the principles of Pancasila.

Hatta's vision for an integralistic state based on a holistic approach and not on a single religion or group.

Supomo's proposal for a state based on unity, kinship, balance of material and spiritual life, deliberation, and social justice.

Soekarno's presentation of the five principles of the state on June 1, 1945, which later became Pancasila.

The concept of Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state, introduced by Soekarno.

Soekarno's suggestion to simplify the five principles into a more concise foundation for the state.

The final acceptance of Pancasila as the philosophical foundation of Indonesia, emphasizing unity, democracy, and social justice.

The importance of mutual cooperation and support for the Indonesian state, as emphasized by Soekarno.

Transcripts

[Musik]

[Musik]

[Musik]

[Musik]

atas nama sekalian

rakyat saya mengucapkan beribu-ribu

terima kasih atas pengumuman ini hari

yaitu hendak dilantiknya dengan lekas

Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan

Indonesia kami sekalian amat

terharu atas Luhur Budi yang maha Mulia

tenoheka kami sekalian akan membantu

dengan keras segenap pekerjaan Panitia

Persiapan Kemerdekaan agar supaya bisa

berdiri dengan lekas Teguh kekal dan

abadi Negara Indonesia merdeka

[Musik]

[Musik]

[Musik]

Hai guys sahabat matic di mana pun

berada kali ini

miono akan membahas tentang dpuki dan

PPKI karena dua lembaga ini atau dua

badan ini adalah merupakan cikal bakal

dari ya terbentuknya dasar

negara kemudian terbentuknya negara dan

Usi negara baik sat-sat kita mulai saja

pembahasannya Nah jadi e BPU PKI ya atau

badan penyelidik usaha-usaha kemerdekaan

Indonesia

itu sebetulnya dibentuk oleh Jepang

sendiri dalam rangka propaganda

menjanjikan kemerdekaan terhadap

Indonesia karena apa Karena Jepang sudah

merasa terdesak ya di dalam perang Asia

Pasifik atau perang orang Timur Raya Nah

jadi kisahnya adalah di mana Jepang itu

sebetulnya sudah menguasai daerah Asia

dan sekitarnya sehingga daerah-daerah

yang dikuasai oleh Belanda yang dikenal

dengan indindia Belanda itu kemudian

diserahkan kepada Jepang Nah kemudian

setelah negara-negara itu dikuasai oleh

Jepang pada bulan Desember 19 eh 41 itu

eh Amerika bom ya oleh Jepang ya Dunia

Kedua Nah dengan keterlibatan Amerika

Serikat inilah kemudian Jepang menjadi

terdesak seperti itu ya Oleh sebab itu

karena terdesaknya Jepang itu kemudian

Jepang menjanjikan kemerdekaan kepada

negara-negara yang

didudukinya pada tahun 43 itu dua negara

sudah diberi kemerdekaan boneka du yaitu

negara Myanmar ya Myanmar ya atau Burma

dan satu akhir adalah Filipina Myanmar

itu pada Agustus 43 dan September

kemudian Filipina sebagai negara boneka

itu maksudnya

bahwa diberi kemerdedaan tapi tetap

masih di bawah Jepang kemudian mereka

harus ikut berjuang untuk melawan sekutu

seperti itu nah kemudian merambat sampai

ke Indonesia nah di Indonesia sendiri

baru mulai dirancang pada tahun 1945

jadi pada tanggal 1 Maret itu adalah

awal dimulainya gagasan

membentuk badan penyelidik usaha

kemerdekaan Indonesia Nah namun walaupun

tanggal 1 Maret itu sudah ditutuskan

tentang badan

itu namun kemudian baru pada tanggal 29

April 1945 itu baru diresmikan

keberadaannya itu bertepatan dengan hari

ulang tahun Kaisar hiruhito seperti itu

Namun demikian tetap belum ada sidang

karena sidang itu bar dimulai sebulan

kemudian ya Jadi pada tanggal 28 Mei

1945 itu baru diadakan

seremonial peresmian pelantikan

anggota-anggota BPU BKI

Nah pertama kali sidangnya adalah

tanggal

29 Mei 1945 jadi 28 itu baru seremonial

ya pembukaan kemudian tanggal 29 Mei

ituah sidang yang pertama jadi sidang PP

Poki yang pertama itu dimulai dari

tanggal 29 Mei 1945 sampai tanggal 1

Juni

1945 nah pada tanggal

29 ya pada tanggal 29 Mei ya itu pertama

kali dicetuskan dasar negara karena bppk

itu salah satu tugasnya

adalah membentuk dasar negara ya

membentuk dasar negara nah pada tanggal

20 9 Mei ya 195 itu m Muhamad Yamin

mendapatkan kesempatan yang pertama

menyampaikan dasar negara dengan judul

asas dan dasar Negara Kebangsaan

Republik Indonesia ya jadi situ sudah

sudah menyebutkan

eh nama Negara Kebangsaan Republik

Indonesia

ituamin dan ada Li dasar yang diajukan

yaitu yang pertama adalah beri

kebangsaan kemanusiaan peri ketuhanan

peri kerakyatan dan yang EE yang kelima

adalah Kesejahteraan Rakyat ya nah jadi

sebetulnya gagasan dari mrter Muhammad

Yamin ini guys Sudah merupakan cerminan

Pancasila yang sekarang ya Jadi kalau

kita lihat ya peri kebangsaan itu kan

berarti identik dengan sila ketiga ya

persatuan

Indonesia Kemudian yang kedua adalah

peri kemanusiaan ya kemanusiaan itu

sudah identik dengan sila yang kedua

yaitu kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab

kemudian eh yang ketiga adalah peri

ketuhanan itu sudah identik dengan eh

sila yang pertama yaitu ketuhanan yang

maha esa kemudian yang keempat adalah

peri kerakyatan n peri kerakyatan ini

berarti adalah eh musyawarah Ya itu

sudah identik dengan e sila yang keempat

Saya kira dan kemudian yang terakhir

adalah Kesejahteraan Rakyat ini sudah

identik dengan sila yang kelima yaitu

keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat

Indonesia Muhammad Hatta memberikan ee

pandangan yang memberikan pandangannya

ya pada sidang BP opki tersebut

menyampaikan saran dan pendapatnya yaitu

jangan mendirikan negara dengan satu

agama negara jangan sampai susun atas

dasar seseorang saja atau golongan

tetapi disusun harus dalam dasar teori

integralistik ya dirikan oleh semua

lapisan masyarakat seperti itu nah

kemudian dan pada sidang tanggal 31 Mei

m Supomo mendapatkan giliran untuk

mengemukakan

pendapatnya dan beliau menjelaskan juga

bahwa negara yang akan dibentuk

hendaklah negara integralistik yang

berdasarkan pada hal-hal berikut yang

pertama adalah berdasarkan pada satu

persatuan yang kedua kekeluargaan yang

ketiga keseimbangan lahir dan batin yang

keempat musyawarah dan yang kelima

adalah keadilan sosial jadi lima juga ya

apak Li dasar nah

kemudian terakhir pada tanggal 1 Juni

1945 ya hari keempat pada tanggal 1 Juni

1945 in Soekarno mendapat kesempatan

untuk mengemukakan Dasar Negara

Indonesia merdeka dan pemikirannya

terdiri atas ases ya Yang pertama adalah

kebangsaan Indonesia kedua nasionalisme

atau beri kemanusiaan yang ketiga

mufakat atau demokrasi yang keempat

Kesejahteraan Sosial dan yang kelima

adalah ketuhanan yang maha esa nah

kemudian atas saran dari menurut beliau

ya atas saran dari ahli bahasa maka lima

asasnya itu kemudian dinamakan dengan

Pancasila Nah itulah Kenapa kemudian

tanggal 1 Juni itu dianggap sebagai

lahirnya Pancasila karena Kata Pancasila

itu muncul pertama kali dikemukakan oleh

ins Soekarno pada tanggal 1 Juni

tersebut saat beliau menyampaikan

pandangannya tentang dasar negara apakah

cara yang berkeadaban itu ialah hormat

menghormati satu sama

lain marilah kita di dalam Indonesia

merdeka yang kita susun ini sesuai

dengan itu menyatakan bahwa Prinsip

kelima daripada negara kita ialah

Ketuhanan yang

berkebudayaan Ketuhanan Yang berbukti

pekerti yang luhur Ketuhanan yang hormat

menghormati satu sama

lain

saudara-saudara

dasardasar negara telah saya

usulkan lima bilangannya inikah

panc

bukankaranganynya prinsip

kebangsaan

internasionalisme mufakat kesejahteraan

dan ketuhanan lima pula

bilangannya namanya bukan

pancadarma

tetapi saya namakan ini dengan petunjuk

seorang teman kita ahli bahasa namanya

ialah

Pancasila sila artinya asas atau dasar

dan di atas kelima dasar itulah kita

mendirikan Negara Indonesia kekal dan

abagi atau barangkali ada

saudara-saudara yang tidak suka akan

bilangan lima itu saya boleh peras

sehingga tinggal tiga saja

saudara-saudara tanya kepada

saya apakah perasaan yang tiga

itu berpuluh-puluh tahun sudah saya

pikirkan dia

ialah

dasar-dasarnya Indonesia merdeka welang

Saung

kita dua dasar yang pertama kebangsaan

dan

internasionalisme kebangsaan

danemanusiaan saya peras menjadi satu

itulah yang dahulu saya namakan

[Tepuk tangan]

sosionasionalisme dan demokrasi yang

bukan demokrasi barat tetapi politik

ekonomis demokrasi yaitu politik

demokrasi dengan

sosial demokrasi dengan kesejahtera

saya peraskan pula menjadi satu inilah

yang dulu saya namakan sosiemokrasi

tinggal lagi Ketuhanan yang menghormati

satu sama

lain Jadi yang asalnya lima itu telah

menjadi tiga

sosasionalisme

sosioemokrasi dan

ketuhanan jikalau tuan senang kepada

simbolik tig Ambillah cara tiga ini

tetapi barangkali tidak semua tuan-tuan

senang kepada Trisila ini dan minta satu

satu dasar

saja

Baiklah saya jadikan satu saya kumpulkan

lagi menjadi

satuakah yang satu itu sebagai tadi

telah saya katakan kita mendirikan

negara Indonesia yang kita semua harus

mendukungnya semua buat semua jikalau

saya peras yang lima menjadi tiga dan

yang tiga menjadi satu maka dapatlah

saya satu perkataan Indonesia yang tulen

yaitu perkataan

gotong-royong negara Indonesia yang kita

diri

haruslah negara

gotong-royong alangkah hebatnya negara

gotongroyong