Tawabi (Isim yang Mengikuti Isim Sebelumnya)

Summary

This video explains the concept of 'Tawabi' in Nahwu, which refers to words that follow a previous word in terms of number, gender, definitiveness, and case. Tawabi includes four types: Na'at (adjective), Atf (conjunction), Taukid (emphasis), and Badal (substitution). Each type is explored with examples, such as Na'at showing how adjectives follow the noun they describe, and Taukid strengthening the meaning of a word. The explanation also covers Badal as substitution or clarification of parts of a sentence. The video offers a detailed and accessible explanation of these grammatical structures, which are crucial for understanding Arabic syntax.

Takeaways

• 😀 Tawabi is the plural form of 'tabi' or 'tabi'in', meaning follower, and refers to words that follow another word in grammar.
• 😀 Tawabi words follow the previous word in aspects like number, gender, and definiteness, and can be nouns or verbs.
• 😀 There are four types of Tawabi: Naat (adjective), Atf (conjunction), Taukid (emphasis), and Badal (substitution).
• 😀 Naat (adjective) describes the characteristics of the word it follows, agreeing in number, gender, and definiteness.
• 😀 Examples of Naat include 'baitun kabirun' (a big house), where 'kabirun' describes 'baitun'.
• 😀 Atf (conjunction) links words or phrases together, and the words after the conjunction agree with the previous one in grammatical aspects.
• 😀 Taukid (emphasis) strengthens or clarifies the meaning of the word it follows. It can be in two forms: Lafzi (verbal) and Maknawi (semantic).
• 😀 Taukid Lafzi involves repeating the word itself for emphasis, as in 'Jaa Ahmadu Ahmadu' (Ahmad has come, Ahmad).
• 😀 Taukid Maknawi uses words like 'ainun', 'nafsun', and 'kulluhum' to emphasize, with a pronoun referring back to the original word.
• 😀 Badal (substitution) clarifies or replaces a word with a synonym, either equivalent (Badal min al-mubdal minhu), part (Badal ba'du min kul), or related (Badal istimal).

Q & A

What is the definition of 'tawabi' in Arabic grammar?

'Tawabi' refers to words in Arabic grammar that follow a preceding word in terms of agreement in case, number, gender, and definiteness. It includes nouns or verbs that depend on another word, known as 'matbu'.

What are the four main types of 'tawabi'?

The four main types of 'tawabi' are: 1) Na'at (adjective), 2) Atf (conjunction), 3) Taukid (emphasis), and 4) Badal (substitution).

What does 'na'at' (adjective) do in the context of 'tawabi'?

'Na'at' is an adjective that describes the noun it follows, agreeing with it in number, gender, and definiteness. For example, in 'baitun kabirun' (a big house), 'kabirun' is the 'na'at' describing 'baitun'.

Can you explain the role of 'atf' (conjunction) in 'tawabi'?

'Atf' is a conjunction that links two elements in a sentence. The word that follows the conjunction must match the preceding word in terms of case. For example, 'kitaban wa qaman' (a book and a stand), where 'qaman' follows 'kitaban' with the conjunction 'wa'.

What is the difference between 'taqid lafzi' and 'taqid maknawi'?

'Taukid lafzi' involves repeating the exact word to emphasize it, while 'taukid maknawi' uses words like 'nafsun', 'ainun', 'kulluhum' to provide emphasis without repeating the original word.

How does 'na'at' (adjective) follow the word it describes?

'Na'at' follows the noun it describes in number, gender, and definiteness. For example, in the phrase 'kitabaini jadidaini' (two new books), 'jadidaini' matches 'kitabaini' in both number and case.

What is the significance of 'badal' in Arabic grammar?

'Badal' refers to a substitution where one word replaces another, maintaining the same syntactical role. It can be classified into three types: Badal mutabi, Badal ba'du min kull, and Badal istimal.

What is 'badal mutabi' and how is it used?

'Badal mutabi' is when one word replaces another with equal syntactical standing. For example, in 'ja'a al-muhadiru ahmadu' (the lecturer, Ahmad, came), 'ahmadu' is a substitution for 'al-muhadiru'.

How does 'badal ba'du min kull' differ from 'badal mutabi'?

'Badal ba'du min kull' refers to a part of the whole being replaced, such as in 'qara'tu al-Qur'ana juzahu al-awwala' (I read the first part of the Quran). Here, 'zuzahu' is a part of 'al-Qur'ana'.

What is the importance of matching case (rabb) in 'tawabi'?

In 'tawabi', it is crucial that the word following ('tabi') matches the case (rabb) of the word it follows ('matbu'). For example, if the preceding word is in the accusative case, the following word must also be in the same case.