Belajar bahasa arab pemula dari nol part 1 || Perbedaan Nahwu dan Sharaf

Summary

This video provides an introduction to learning Arabic, focusing on two main fields: Nahwu (grammar) and Sarf (morphology). The instructor explains the differences between these two subjects, with Nahwu dealing with the changes in word endings and Sarf focusing on the changes in the structure and form of words. The video also discusses the components of Arabic sentences, including letters, words, and phrases, and their classifications into verbs (Fi'il), nouns (Ism), and particles (Harf). The content is designed to give a foundational understanding of Arabic language structure in an easy and engaging way.

Takeaways

• 😀 Learn Arabic easily, enjoyably, and effectively on this channel.
• 😀 In Arabic learning, two major areas of focus are 'Ilmu Nahwu' (syntax) and 'Ilmu Sharaf' (morphology).
• 😀 'Ilmu Nahwu' focuses on changes in vowel marks (harakat) at the end of words.
• 😀 'Ilmu Sharaf' deals with changes in the form of words, including their structure.
• 😀 Arabic words can be categorized into three parts: verbs (fi'il), nouns (isim), and particles (harf).
• 😀 'Fi'il' or verbs are time-related and can be in the past (fi'il madi), present (fi'il mudhari), or imperative form (fi'il amar).
• 😀 'Isim' or nouns are not time-sensitive and remain the same regardless of when the action occurs.
• 😀 Particles (harf) are words that carry meaning, such as conjunctions or prepositions.
• 😀 Sentence construction in Arabic follows three levels: letters (alhfu), words (alkalimah), and complete sentences (aljumlatul mufidah).
• 😀 A complete sentence (aljumlatul mufidah) is formed by combining verbs, nouns, and particles to create a meaningful statement.

Q & A

What are the two main areas of study when learning Arabic?

The two main areas of study in Arabic are 'Ilmu Nahwu' (grammar) and 'Ilmu Sharaf' (morphology).

What does 'Ilmu Nahwu' focus on?

'Ilmu Nahwu' focuses on the changes in the harakat (vowel markings) at the end of words, such as how a word can change from 'Muhammadun' to 'Muhammadan' or 'Muhammadin'.

What is the focus of 'Ilmu Sharaf' in Arabic grammar?

'Ilmu Sharaf' studies the changes in the structure of words, such as how a verb can change from 'doroba' (he hit) to 'duriba' (was hit), or 'yadribu' (is hitting).

What are the three main components of Arabic sentence structure?

The three main components are: 'al-harf' (letters), 'al-kalimah' (words), and 'al-jumlatul mufidah' (complete sentences).

What are 'huruf hijaiah' in Arabic?

'Huruf hijaiah' refers to the Arabic alphabet letters, like Alif, Ba, Ta, and so on.

What are 'huruful maani' and can you give examples?

'Huruful maani' are letters in Arabic that carry meaning, such as 'wa' (and), 'thumma' (then), 'fa' (so), and 'ka' (like).

What are the three types of words in Arabic, and what do they signify?

The three types of words are: 'fi'l' (verbs), 'ism' (nouns), and 'harf' (particles/letters). 'Fi'l' denotes actions, 'ism' represents objects or concepts, and 'harf' are linking or meaningful words.

What is a 'fi'l madi' and how does it differ from 'fi'l mudhari'?

'Fi'l madi' is the past tense verb, indicating an action that has already occurred, while 'fi'l mudhari' is the present tense or continuous action verb.

Can you give an example of a 'jumlatul mufidah'?

An example of 'jumlatul mufidah' is 'dahaba Muhammadun', meaning 'Muhammad has gone'. It combines a verb, noun, and particle to form a complete sentence.

How does 'fi'l' differ from 'ism' in terms of time reference?

'Fi'l' (verbs) change based on time reference, such as past, present, or future, while 'ism' (nouns) do not change with time and remain constant regardless of when they refer to.