EPISODE 3 DEPED TV CPAR CONTEMPORARY ART FORMS FROM THE REGIONS
Summary
TLDRJoin Teacher Joanne for a virtual exploration of contemporary Philippine arts and culture. Learn about various regional festivals and their unique arts, from Baguio's Flower Festival to the Ati-Atihan. Discover the history of Philippine art, from pre-colonial times through the Spanish, American, and Japanese eras, to contemporary times. Engage with quizzes and activities to deepen your understanding and appreciation of the rich cultural heritage. Create a symbol to express your newfound knowledge and share it online. Embrace the vibrant and diverse world of Philippine arts even during the pandemic.
Takeaways
- 🌏 The script introduces a virtual journey through Philippine arts and culture from various regions, adapting to the pandemic situation.
- 🏵 The Baguio city flower festival and other regional festivals are highlighted, showcasing the richness of local traditions.
- 🎨 It emphasizes the importance of using local and indigenous materials in contemporary Philippine art, such as abaca, bamboo, buri, and coconut.
- 📝 The script encourages students to learn about the history of Philippine art, including traditional architecture and scripts like baybayin.
- 🎭 The influence of different eras on Philippine art is discussed, from pre-colonial to modern times, affecting art forms and expressions.
- 🏛 The transformation of architectural styles, from traditional to Spanish colonial and American influences, is noted.
- 🎭 Music and dance are integral to the cultural heritage, with examples like the darangen and tinikling dance illustrating storytelling and tradition.
- 🖌️ The post-World War II period is marked by the rise of visual artists and the modern Filipino art era, with the establishment of institutions like the University of the Philippines.
- 🏛️ The American era introduced urban planning and architectural designs that shaped the modern landscape of the Philippines.
- 🎨 The 1970s is identified as the era of Contemporary Arts in the Philippines, with the establishment of the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
- 📚 The National Commission for Culture and the Arts was established in 1987 to oversee the preservation and promotion of Philippine arts and culture.
Q & A
What is the main theme of the video script?
-The main theme of the video script is a virtual travel to various regions of the Philippines to experience their arts and culture, especially in the context of the pandemic where physical travel and festivities are limited.
Why are festivals in the Philippines being put on hold?
-Festivals in the Philippines are being put on hold for the first time in history due to the pandemic to ensure public safety and prevent the spread of the virus.
What is the significance of the flower festival in Baguio City?
-The flower festival in Baguio City is a month-long celebration that features flowers in bloom, showcasing the city's vibrant culture and natural beauty.
What is the main attraction of the Binakiad Festival?
-The main attraction of the Binakiad Festival is the edible 'kiping' molded into leaves made from glutinous rice, which is displayed in colorful chandelier forms.
What is the Ati-Atihan Festival known for?
-The Ati-Atihan Festival is known for its contemporary arts from various regions of the country, reflecting the types of arts produced and the uniqueness of each artwork, showcasing Filipino ingenuity.
What materials are commonly used in contemporary Philippine arts?
-Contemporary Philippine arts often utilize local materials indigenous to the country, such as abaca, bamboo, buri, rattan, and coconut, among others.
What is the importance of identifying available materials for art production?
-Identifying available materials around you helps in making future art production more sustainable and resourceful, encouraging the use of recyclables and local resources in creating art.
What is the significance of the Moro script in Philippine art history?
-The Moro script, also known as Baybayin, is significant in Philippine art history as it is a 16th-century handwriting used by most inhabitants of Luzon and some parts of the Visayas, and is being revived as a calligraphy art.
What is the role of storytelling in Philippine art?
-Storytelling plays a crucial role in Philippine art as it is a means to pass on oral literature and mythical heroic stories from one generation to the next, preserving cultural heritage.
How did the arrival of the Spanish colonizers influence Philippine art?
-The arrival of the Spanish colonizers introduced Catholicism and transformed the indigenous arts, leading to the creation of religious-themed artworks and the construction of grand churches, which became an integral part of the architectural landscape.
What is the significance of the Cultural Center of the Philippines in the country's art scene?
-The Cultural Center of the Philippines, established in the 1970s, is significant as it houses various arts and has played a crucial role in promoting the Philippine art scene, both nationally and internationally.
Outlines
🌏 Virtual Philippine Arts and Culture Tour
In this introductory segment, the host, 'Art Tita' Joanne, welcomes viewers to a virtual journey through the Philippine arts and culture. The script addresses the pandemic's impact on traditional festivities and introduces an interactive game to identify various regional festivals through photographs. Examples include Baguio's Flower Festival and the Ati-Atihan Festival. The segment emphasizes the pride in Filipino ingenuity and the use of local materials in creating contemporary art forms, inviting viewers to engage with the content by taking notes.
🎭 Philippine Art History and Cultural Heritage
This paragraph delves into the rich history of Philippine art, from the Neolithic Age petroglyphs to the influence of various cultural eras on art forms. It covers the significance of storytelling in art, such as the Ifugao's 'chance' and the 'darangen' of the Maranaos, both recognized by UNESCO. The paragraph also highlights the impact of available materials on art, like the tinalak weavings and the carvings in the Cordilleras. It discusses the evolution of art through different eras, including the Spanish colonial period's influence on architecture and the American era's introduction of modern art forms.
🏛 Influence of Colonialism and Modernization on Philippine Arts
The third paragraph explores the transformation of Philippine arts under Spanish and American rule. It discusses the Spanish colonization's introduction of Catholicism and its influence on art and architecture, such as the grand churches of the tropical Baroque style. The American era is noted for its emphasis on secular art and the establishment of institutions like the University of the Philippines, which nurtured national artists. The paragraph also touches on the modern art movement, the rise of the '13 Moderns,' and the influence of World War II on cultural expression.
🎨 Contemporary Philippine Art and Its Social Relevance
In the final paragraph, the focus shifts to contemporary Philippine art, emphasizing its reflection of societal realities and the active role of the audience in interpreting artworks. The script highlights the establishment of the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts. It outlines the timeline of Philippine art history, from the ethnic era to the contemporary era, and concludes with an assignment for viewers to create a symbol representing their feelings about Philippine art, encouraging them to share their work on social media.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Contemporary Philippine Arts
💡Pandemic
💡Festivals
💡Indigenous Materials
💡Artwork
💡Philippine Art History
💡Intangible Cultural Heritage
💡Traditional Architecture
💡Rituals
💡Modern Art Era
💡Cultural Center of the Philippines
Highlights
Introduction to a virtual travel to experience the arts and culture of various regions in the Philippines.
Discussion on the impact of the pandemic on traditional festivities and the adaptation to virtual experiences.
Interactive game involving the identification of Philippine festivals through photos.
Highlighting the Baguio City flower festival and its month-long celebration of flowers in bloom.
Description of Bahia's Festival and its edible rice leaf chandeliers as a cultural attraction.
Explanation of the Ati-Atihan Festival and its significance in honoring the patron saint of farmers.
Emphasis on the uniqueness of contemporary Philippine arts and the pride in Filipino ingenuity.
Discussion on the use of local materials in art, such as abaca, bamboo, buri, and coconut.
The idea of using recyclables and everyday items to create art ornaments expressing an artist's imagination.
Importance of understanding the history of Philippine art for future art production.
Picture quiz on the history of Philippine art, including traditional architecture and scripts.
Overview of the Neolithic Age and the significance of the Angono Petroglyphs.
Insight into pre-colonial art forms, such as nature-inspired dances and storytelling.
The influence of available materials on art, exemplified by weaving and wood carving.
Impact of Spanish colonization on Philippine art, including the introduction of Catholicism and changes in architecture.
The American era's contribution to modern art and the establishment of the University of the Philippines.
Rise of the modern Filipino art scene and the establishment of the Cultural Center of the Philippines.
The role of the National Commission for Culture and the Arts in promoting Philippine arts and culture.
Contemporary Art in the 21st century and its reflection of societal reality and audience engagement.
Assignment for students to draw a symbol representing their feelings about Philippine art history and write about its significance.
Closing remarks encouraging continued learning and appreciation of Philippine arts.
Transcripts
[Music]
thank you
[Music]
thank you
hello there I'm your art Tita I'm
teacher Joanne I'm glad you made it in
our class today do you miss traveling
and attending festivities worry not
because for our episode today we are
going to have a virtual travel to
various regions and experience their
arts and culture get ready come along
with me bring with you your pen and
paper and let's learn more about
contemporary Philippine Arts from the
regions
[Music]
since we are in a pandemic we have
missed a lot of colorful festivities and
for the first time in Philippine history
festivals were put on hold to keep us
safe
can you still remember the different
festivals celebrated in the country
let's play a game I will show you the
photos then identify the festival shown
can you name the festival
foreign
Festival then you are correct
Baguio city holds the flower festival
which is a month-long celebration
featuring Flowers In Bloom
now let's see the second photo what is
this Festival
if you answered bahia's Festival then
you are correct
its main attraction is the edible
keeping molded into leaves made from
glutinous rice this signed in colorful
chandelier form in lukban Quezon they
honor the patron saint of farmers San
Ysidro de Labrador
what about this photo
[Music]
if your answer is atiatihan Festival you
are correct
this festivals are examples of the
Contemporary Arts from various regions
of the country
we take pride in the types of Arts
produced and the uniqueness of each
artwork the mark of Filipino Ingenuity
using available resources in our country
adapting to The Changing Times you may
wonder what makes a contemporary
Philippine art and what are the
Contemporary Arts from the regions
Contemporary Arts from the regions refer
to the art forms that are developed in
the various regions of the Philippines
that relied on existing materials from a
specific region or province the use of
local materials that are indigenous to
the country is utilized to make
extraordinary art
materials like abaca bamboo Buri ratan
and coconut are used to name some of the
materials think more of the endless
possibilities of materials around you
recyclables from items found around your
home can be made into art ornaments that
Express on artist's imagination the
process of identifying available
materials around you will greatly help
in making your future art production for
this semester you must first need to
know what makes the history of
Philippine art let's have a picture quiz
show answer the questions flash on your
screen and write the answer on your
paper
one a royalty's home in maranao
traditional architecture a bahay Kubo B
Bato SI turogan
[Music]
the answer is
it is a marineau home for the sultan and
his royal family and it symbolizes
nobility
2. a dance depicting the story of
rescuing a princess in a maranao epic
darangen a itikiti
sinkil SI tinikling
foreign
[Music]
this dance took its name from The Heavy
Rings worn on the ankle of the muslin
princess ekulintang and agung Ensemble
always accompanies the dance 3. a
Tagalog ancient script used in writing
during pre-hispanic time a abecedario b
alphabeto SI by buying
is your answer C by buying it is correct
by buy-in is a 16th century handwriting
used by most inhabitants of Luzon and
some parts of the visayas it is being
revived nowadays as a calligraphy art
4. the symbol of maranao art depicts a
bird-like figure holding a fish on its
beak what is the name of this harving
design a hariraya bi panolong SI
sarimano
[Music]
the correct answer is
the legendary Marana bread sarimanov is
a symbol of Good Fortune
5. a traditional genre of music about
Undying Love written in Filipino mostly
sang by women
[Music]
the correct answer is
the origin of the word Kung hindiman or
if not meant to be has its common themes
which are about being heartbroken and
willing to Die For Love
if you have five correct answers
congratulations you are awesome to do
better in designing your chosen art form
such as Visual Arts Performing Arts or
literary Arts you must understand the
roots of our Philippine art let's take a
look into the art history of our country
to know the influences of our Rich
culture the timeline graph that can be
seen will tell us about the diversity of
Philippine arts in our previous lessons
we have learned about the Neolithic Age
angono petroglyphs in Rizal Province a
national cultural treasure one among the
oldest recorded drawings of 127 human
and animal figures engraved on a rock
wall in the late 300 BC while shell
bracelets and ornaments were found at
the grave that dates back in
4854 BC in the young cave in Palawan the
manungul burial jar tells us about
seafarers and its people and their
belief of the afterlife
daily activities and rituals are very
important during the pre-colonial times
as seen in the art forms nature inspired
the dances of the Highlands as they
mimic the movement of certain animals
like birds in the Talib Dance of ifagao
the bird tickling as observed by the
people of Leyte was the inspiration of
the national dance tinikling while the
pangalai dance in Sulu mimics the
movement of waves and seabird
storytelling is an art one must be a
good Storyteller to pass on oral
literature from one generation to the
next day-to-day life and mythical heroic
stories of aliguion were told in chance
as practiced by women of ifugao while
planting rice the UNESCO declared
of the ifugaos and the darangan of the
maranaus as included among the list of
intangible cultural heritage of humanity
female and male performers sing the
darangan during wedding celebrations
that typically lasts several nights
music is played in Joy or in sorrow
materials available greatly influence
the use of artworks such as weaving mats
by the tinalak Weavers it is said that
the patterns of mats are made from the
design they dreamed of
the inner Bell of ilocanos and the cool
deliran Ikat the process of dyeing
threads wood carving is an art form and
plays an important role just like the
bull UL the Guardians of the rice field
and granaries in the cordilleras and the
carving of geometric forms okir meaning
of the tausug samal and bajao Islamic
Art forbids the use of facial or animal
forms in artworks therefore the art
piece is stylized in a non-figurative
abstract the manaos made similar
carvings on housings called turogan with
the distinct outer beam designed in
fern-like pattern called panolong in
pre-colonial Philippines Arts are for
ritual purposes as part of everyday life
the geographical location and experience
therein influence art this architectural
art forms play the role of how religion
develops the perspective in arts the
Spanish colonizers arrive in our country
and found a viscience with tattoos
ornamenting their bodies with intricate
designs they named the islands as La
Isla de los pintados or island of the
painted ones before calling it The
Philippines the pintados are being
Remembered in the visayas with the
pintados festival
tattoo as an art is believed to have the
protection from evil spirit it is still
practice and being revived especially in
the Cordillera administrative region
it is where nature was worshiped to
Catholicism the architectural landscape
changed with animals Grand churches made
of adobe Limestone or brick Philippine
tropical Baroque churches characterized
Grandeur in the 16th to the 18th century
the awit and Corrido were the two
musical forms based on European
literature
musical chants of the life passion and
death and resurrection of Jesus Christ
emerged in the passion
sinakolo was written and Comedia a plain
verse which revolves in Social political
and religious conflicts of Christians
and Muslim Heroes the zarzuela and Opera
featuring singing and dancing are
examples of the Performing Arts
religion and secularization
transform the indigenous arts in some
parts of the country except in the
Cordillera administrative regions due to
the inaccessibility of the area until
the Americans arrive this is the modern
art era
to show the presence of their governance
the Americans commissioned the urban
planner architect Daniel Hudson Burnham
he designed the luneta park and placed
the part at the center of the city same
goes with Burnham Park at the summer
Capital Baguio City his idea for Parks
is for people to freely discuss their
ideas in an open-air setting among the
notable buildings designed by architect
Daniel Burnham is located in my Province
the provincial capital of Pangasinan
the capital building of Pangasinan in
lingayen an example of a neoclassical
Design This was one of the country's
eight architectural Treasures by the
national commission for culture and the
Arts similar to its Grandeur is a
national museum complex one of the
greatest work of Burnham higher
education was considered a priority
during the American era the University
of the Philippines was established in
1908 producing National artists like
Fernando marsolo along with father of
Philippine Arts National artist gallermo
Tolentino who sculpted the famous
Bonifacio monument and up ablation
a new Talent also emerged
National artist Victorio edades is
studied in the United States and was
known as father of modern art with his
Masterpiece the builders followed by
Carlos bottom Francisco and Gallo Ocampo
as the modernist during the American era
theater was introduced to the country
the Vaudeville An Origin from France is
Philippines and soon became known with
the local name bodabil the Japanese
during the second world war dislikes
English and prefers Filipino as a way of
communication cultural workers were
forced to serve to promote the Japanese
government in propaganda write-ups the
post-war time is also called modern
Filipino era it was until 1969. it is
the rise of visual artists the visual
artists of the Philippines in the 1950s
divided art competition categories into
conservative and modern conservative art
is academic art it's more of Fernando
amorsolo type of followers with
landscape and scenery and a realist
tradition of painting the modernist also
followers of Victoria edades took new
expressionism with the 13 moderns as a
group of artists dedicated in modern art
the 1970s is the era of Contemporary
Arts the Philippines is getting more
famous with the art scene with the
building of the cultural center of the
Philippines that houses various arts in
1987 the national commission for culture
and the Arts was established as the
overall policy making buddy for
preservation development and promotion
of Philippine arts and culture
Contemporary Art is the works of 21st
century artists in a contemporary
artwork the audiences play an active
role in the processes of constructing
meaning to the artwork it reflects the
reality in our society
there is no need for us to be inside the
museum or to join festivals during the
pandemic just merely watching television
film or online social media platforms
are already an example of indulging in
Contemporary Art now here are the
highlights of our timeline in Philippine
Arts
ethnic era emphasis on integral life
Islamic era focuses on geometric designs
Spanish era for more than 300 years
teaches about faith and Catholicism
American Colonial period emphasis is on
secular art form Japanese era focuses in
orientalization
Filipino modern era after the second
world war teaches us about national
identity
contemporary era teaches us about social
realism how do you feel after learning
about Philippine art are you proud to be
a Filipino
what symbol could you associate your
feelings with for your homework I would
like you to draw a symbol that signifies
your feelings after discovering the
Philippine art history write at least
five sentences on how you value this new
knowledge based from the symbol that you
draw you can post your artwork in our
Facebook page art Theta your work might
be featured in our next episodes
thank you for your time with me today I
am teacher Joanne your art Tita I hope
you enjoyed learning today so join me
again next time remember that height is
life keep safe and God bless you bye
[Music]
foreign
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foreign
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