Sejarah Bahasa Indonesia
Summary
TLDRThe script delves into the historical significance of the Indonesian language, highlighting its emergence from the national movement against Dutch colonization in the early 20th century. It underscores the pivotal role of the first Youth Congress in Jakarta in 1928, where the decision to adopt Malay as the national language was made due to its widespread use as a lingua franca, ease of learning, and presence in regional literature. The script also emphasizes the Sumpah Pemuda, a declaration by Indonesian youth pledging allegiance to a unified nation, language, and culture, solidifying Malay's status as the national language, now known as Indonesian.
Takeaways
- đ The script discusses the importance of the Indonesian language in the context of national history and identity.
- đ The early 20th-century Indonesian national movement was driven by young people both domestically and abroad, who felt compelled to address the country's colonization by the Dutch.
- đïž The establishment of organizations like Budi Utomo in 1908 aimed to unite young people and strategize about independence from Dutch rule.
- đŁïž Language diversity was a challenge for unity, as the multitude of regional languages in Indonesia hindered communication among the youth from different ethnic backgrounds.
- đ The first Youth Congress in 1928 in Jakarta emphasized the need for a unifying language, which was identified as Malay, due to its widespread use as a lingua franca in the region.
- đšâđ« Muhammad Yamin advocated for Malay to be the basis of the Indonesian language because of its simplicity and wide acceptance.
- đ The decision to adopt Malay as the basis for Indonesian was influenced by its ease of learning, lack of complex grammar, and presence in regional literature.
- đźđ© The Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Oath) in 1928 solidified the commitment to a single nation, one people, and one languageâIndonesian.
- đ The Indonesian language was chosen to be based on Malay because it was supported by all members of the organization and was seen as the language of unity.
- đ The history of the Indonesian language is intertwined with the nation's struggle for independence and its role in fostering a sense of national unity.
Q & A
What is the significance of the Indonesian language in the context of the nation's history?
-The Indonesian language is significant as it is a part of the nation's history, particularly linked to the national movement in the early 20th century when Indonesia was under Dutch colonial rule.
What role did the youth play in the development of the Indonesian language?
-The youth played a pivotal role by recognizing the need for a unified language to communicate and unite against colonial rule, leading to the establishment of organizations like Budi Utomo.
Why was there a need for a common language among the youth during the early 20th century?
-A common language was needed to facilitate communication among the diverse ethnic groups in Indonesia, which was essential for the national movement against Dutch colonialism.
What was the outcome of the first Youth Congress held in Jakarta in 1926 regarding the Indonesian language?
-The first Youth Congress decided that Malay language, known for its widespread use as a lingua franca, would be developed as the basis for the Indonesian language.
Why was Malay language chosen as the basis for the Indonesian language?
-Malay language was chosen due to its widespread use as a lingua franca, its simplicity compared to Javanese which had complex linguistic features, and its presence in the literature of the archipelago.
What is the term 'lingua franca' and how does it relate to the Malay language in the Indonesian context?
-A 'lingua franca' is a common language used for communication between different linguistic groups. Malay was chosen as it served as a trade and communication language in the region, making it suitable for unifying the diverse Indonesian ethnic groups.
What was the significance of the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Oath) in relation to the Indonesian language?
-The Sumpah Pemuda was a declaration by Indonesian youth affirming their commitment to a unified nation and language, emphasizing the importance of the Indonesian language as a symbol of national unity.
How did the Sumpah Pemuda influence the perception of the Indonesian language among the youth?
-The Sumpah Pemuda instilled a sense of pride and importance in the Indonesian language, encouraging the youth to uphold it as a symbol of their shared identity and unity.
What challenges did the youth face in promoting a unified language in Indonesia during the early 20th century?
-The youth faced challenges due to the multitude of regional languages, which made communication difficult and necessitated the adoption of a common language to foster national unity.
How did the historical context of the Indonesian language movement reflect the aspirations of the Indonesian people for independence?
-The movement for a unified Indonesian language was a reflection of the people's aspirations for independence, as it aimed to create a sense of national identity and unity against colonial rule.
Outlines
đ History and Formation of Indonesian Language
This paragraph delves into the historical context of the Indonesian language, emphasizing its roots in the national movement. It discusses the challenges faced by early 20th-century Indonesian youth, both domestically and abroad, under Dutch colonial rule. These youths recognized the need for a unifying language to rally against colonialism. The paragraph highlights the establishment of youth organizations like Budi Utomo and the pivotal role of the first Youth Congress in Jakarta, where the Malay language was chosen as the basis for the Indonesian language due to its widespread use and ease of learning. The paragraph also touches on the Sumpah Pemuda, a declaration by Indonesian youths pledging loyalty to a unified nation and language, signifying the Malay language's adoption as the national language.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄBudi Utomo
đĄNational Language
đĄLingua Franca
đĄKongres Pemuda
đĄMuhammad Yamin
đĄSumpah Pemuda
đĄDutch Colonial Rule
đĄBahasa Melayu
đĄBahasa Indonesia
đĄEthnic Diversity
đĄNational Identity
Highlights
The historical movement for a national language in Indonesia is intertwined with the country's struggle for independence.
In the early 20th century, young Indonesians both domestically and abroad were inspired to address the colonial situation under Dutch rule.
The establishment of Budi Utomo in 1908 marked the beginning of a youth organization that would influence the national movement.
Language diversity was a challenge for unity among the youth from various ethnic groups in Indonesia.
The idea of a unifying language emerged to facilitate communication and solidarity among the youth.
The First Youth Congress in 1928 in Jakarta highlighted the need for a common language for the Indonesian nation.
Malay language was chosen as the basis for the Indonesian national language due to its widespread use and ease of learning.
Despite the popularity of the Javanese language, its complexity made it less suitable as a national language.
The Malay language was already a lingua franca in the Nusantara region and Southeast Asia, facilitating trade and communication.
The Second Youth Congress in 1928 solidified the decision to adopt Malay as the Indonesian national language.
The Youth Pledge of 1928 was a declaration of unity, emphasizing one nation, one people, and one language.
The pledge highlighted the importance of the Indonesian national language as a symbol of unity and identity.
The Indonesian language, derived from Malay, became the national language, reflecting the country's history and aspirations.
The historical context of the Indonesian language is essential for understanding its role and significance in the nation's development.
The Indonesian language's evolution is tied to the country's struggle for independence and the unification of its diverse population.
The choice of Malay as the basis for Indonesian reflects its historical role as a common language for trade and communication.
The Youth Pledge of 1928 is a pivotal moment in Indonesian history, symbolizing the commitment to a unified national identity.
Transcripts
hai oke hewan pengalaman siswa kita
lanjutkan materi kita tentang sejarah
bahasa Indonesia bicara tentang bahasa
Indonesia kita tidak bisa melupakan atau
melepaskan dari sejarah pergerakan
nasional karena sejarah bahasa Indonesia
merupakan bahagian dari sejarah
perdagangan nasional kita ingat dalam
sejarah pergerakan nasional di awal abad
20 itu sudah banyak pemuda-pemuda kita
yang menyembunyikan baik dalam negeri
maupun luar negeri mereka yang telah
memperhatikan ini merasa terpanggil
untuk memikirkan kondisi kita yang
ketika itu sedang dijajah oleh bangsa
Belanda nah mereka ini lah nanti yang
akan mendirikan organisasi pemuda pada
tahun 908 berdirilah Budi Utomo Budi
ngomong merupakan organisasi yang
membawahi beberapa organisasi pemuda
yang ada di wilayah nusantara nah
kelanjutan dari University ini berkabut
paya Bagaimana membebaskan kita dari
penjajahan Belanda
Hai namun ketika mereka bersatu untuk
memikirkan kondisi itu ternyata mereka
dihambat oleh persoalan bahasa mengapa
karena kita ketahui bahwa bahasa daerah
yang ada di Indonesia yang banyak sekali
bahasa daerah tersebut tentu komunikasi
antara Pemuda dari berbagai etnis ini
tidak bisa dilakukan karena berbeda
bahasa untuk itu muncullah pemikiran
bahwa untuk bersatu kita memerlukan
sebuah bahasa persatuan
Hai pada Kongres Pemuda pertama tahun 26
di Jakarta muncullah pemikiran bahwa
yang akan dijadikan sebagai bahasa
Indonesia itu adalah bahasa Melayu ini
dikedepankan oleh Muhammad Yamin nah ini
digodok Man dan bikin kali bahasa apa
yang bisa kita jadikan sebagai bahasa
Indonesia karena pada dasarnya secara
penutur itu bahasa Jawa itu sangat
banyak penuturnya dibandingkan dengan
bahasa-bahasa daerah yang ada di
Indonesia namun bahasa Jawa ini ternyata
memiliki tingkatan sehingga sulit untuk
dimasyarakatkan atau dipelajari oleh itu
dicarilah bahasa yang bisa diterima oleh
semua kalangan untuk itu jatuhlah
pilihan kepada bahasa Melayu Mengapa
bahkan melainkan sebagai cikal-bakal
bahasa Indonesia karena yang pertama
9 itu merupakan bahasa lingua franca Apa
itu lima franca yaitu bahasa pergaulan
bahasa perdagangan yang ada di wilayah
nusantara dan juga di wilayah Asia
Tenggara
Hai pertimbangan lain Mengapa bahasa
Brazil sebagai bahasa Indonesia selain
Dia hydro perangkat bahasa Melayu juga
mudah dipelajari karena masang layu
tidak memiliki tingkatan seperti apa
yang ada dalam bahasa Jawa yang ketiga
bahasa Melayu juga banyak ditemukan di
dalam bahasa sastra yang ada di
nusantara yang keempat bahasa predikat
sebagai bahasa Indonesia Karena semua
anggota dari organisasi itu mendukung
bahasa Melayu dijadikan sebagai bahasa
Indonesia tugas pemuda yang kedua yang
dalam momen ini juga dicetuskan sebuah
sumpah pemuda pemuda pemudi Indonesia
yang tergabung dalam berbagai organisasi
tadi itu mengeluarkan
Hai perjanjian atau ikrar bahwa kita
semua memiliki satu negara satu bangsa
namun butir yang ketiga berbunyi kami
putra putri Indonesia menjunjung tinggi
bahasa persatuan bahasa Indonesia jadi
ingat ya bukan berbahasa satu ya lebih
hanya kau satu itu hanya satu bahasa
yang ada di Rusia tapi basa DNA sampai
hari ini masih meski kita jaga jadi
menjunjung tinggi bahasa persatuan yakni
bahasa Indonesia dengan momen Sumpah
Pemuda itulah bahwa bahasa Melayu yang
sekali jadikan sebagai bahasa Indonesia
dengan demikian bahasa nasional kita
adalah bahasa Indonesia bahasa Indonesia
yang berasal dari cikal bakal bahasa
Melayu demikianlah tapi kita tentang
sejarah bahasa sejarah bangsa ini akan
bertalian dengan kedudukan dan fungsi
bahasa yang ini akan dijelaskan oleh
ia pengasuh yang lain kasih dan sampai
jumpa
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