Sejarah Singkat Lahirnya Bahasa Indonesia

Summary

The script traces the origins of the Indonesian language, which evolved from the Malay language used in Southeast Asia since the 7th century. Evidenced by a 683 Palembang inscription, Malay became a daily language along the Malacca Strait. Over time, it shifted to a lingua franca for trade and governance across the archipelago. By the 17th century, with Dutch colonization, and into the 20th, Indonesians sought a unifying language. The indigenous people agreed on Malay, which was standardized and renamed Indonesian. Officially recognized as the national language on October 28, 1928, coinciding with the Youth Pledge, it symbolizes unity.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The origin of the Indonesian language is rooted in the Malay language, which was used as early as the 7th century in Southeast Asia.
• ✍️ The use of Malay can be traced back to a 7th-century inscription in Palembang, indicating its historical significance.
• 🌊 Malay became a daily language for people living around the Strait of Malacca and evolved as a lingua franca for trade and governance.
• 📈 The Dutch colonization of Indonesia in the 17th century marked a shift in the language's role and reach.
• 🗣️ In the 20th century, Indonesians felt the need for a unifying language to bind them as a nation.
• 🔗 The indigenous people agreed to adopt Malay as a unifying language, which later became known as Indonesian.
• 🏛️ The Indonesian language was standardized and adopted as the national language, symbolizing unity and cultural identity.
• 📆 The formal recognition of Indonesian as a national language occurred on October 28, 1928, coinciding with the Youth Pledge.
• 🎓 The Youth Pledge was a significant event that reinforced the importance of a shared language in fostering national unity.
• 🌟 The Indonesian language serves as a bridge for communication, trade, and cultural exchange, reflecting the country's diverse heritage.

Q & A

What is the origin of the Indonesian language?

The Indonesian language originated from the Malay language, which was used in the 7th century in Southeast Asia.

How is the use of the Malay language in the 7th century proven?

The use of the Malay language in the 7th century is proven by an inscription in Palembang dating back to the year 683, where the writer still used the Malay language.

Which region did the Malay language become a daily language for its people?

The Malay language became a daily language for the people living in the Malacca Strait.

How did the function of the Malay language evolve over time?

Over time, the Malay language began to shift its function to serve as a communication language among different groups, for trade, and for expanding governments in the archipelago.

What significant event in the 17th century marked the Dutch occupation of Indonesia?

The Dutch occupation of Indonesia in the 17th century marked a significant change in the region's history, influencing the development of the Malay language.

Why did the Indonesian people feel the need for a unifying language in the 20th century?

The Indonesian people felt the need for a unifying language in the 20th century to bind them together as a united nation.

What did the indigenous people agree upon as their unifying language?

The indigenous people agreed to adopt the Malay language as their unifying language.

How did the Malay language become standardized by the local people?

The Malay language became standardized by the local people and was later called the Indonesian language.

When did the Indonesian language officially become the national language?

The Indonesian language officially became the national language on October 28, 1928.

What significant event coincided with the declaration of Indonesian as the national language?

The declaration of Indonesian as the national language coincided with the Youth Pledge, an important event in Indonesian history.

What is the significance of the Youth Pledge in relation to the Indonesian language?

The Youth Pledge is significant as it represents a moment of national unity and identity, which is also symbolized by the adoption of the Indonesian language as the national language.