Ini Arti dan Makna dari Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan Pancasila

Summary

This video explains the meaning of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika,' Indonesia's national motto, which means 'Unity in Diversity.' It highlights Indonesia's rich cultural diversity across over 17,000 islands and emphasizes how this diversity is united in one nation. The phrase originates from the 14th-century Javanese text, Sutasoma, by Mpu Tantular. The video also discusses the symbolism of the Pancasila, Indonesia's state philosophy, explaining the meanings behind its five emblems: the star, chain, banyan tree, bull, and rice and cotton, each representing key principles for national unity and harmony.

Takeaways

• 🦅 Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, meaning 'Unity in Diversity,' is the motto of Indonesia, symbolizing unity despite diversity.
• 🌍 Indonesia is home to over 17,000 islands with diverse ethnicities, cultures, races, and traditions.
• 📜 The phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originates from ancient Javanese, meaning 'although different, still one.' It was written by Mpu Tantular in the 14th century during the Majapahit era.
• 🤝 The motto encourages harmony among people of different religions, ethnicities, and cultures.
• 🛡️ The national symbol of Indonesia, the Garuda Pancasila, contains five symbols, each representing a principle of Pancasila, the state ideology.
• 🌟 The golden star represents belief in the Almighty God, symbolizing the importance of spirituality in Indonesian life.
• 🔗 The chain symbol represents humanitarianism and the connection between humans, with interlocking links symbolizing men (square links) and women (round links).
• 🌳 The banyan tree represents Indonesia's unity, with its many roots symbolizing the diversity of the nation while being firmly grounded.
• 🐂 The bull head represents democracy, emphasizing that decisions in the country should be made through deliberation and consensus.
• 🌾 Padi and cotton symbolize the people's basic needs (food and clothing), representing social justice and equality for all Indonesians.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' means 'Unity in Diversity.' It reflects the idea that although Indonesia is diverse in terms of culture, ethnicity, and traditions, it remains one unified nation.

Where does the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' originate from?

The phrase comes from Old Javanese, originating in the 'Kakawin Sutasoma,' a literary work by Mpu Tantular during the Majapahit Kingdom in the 14th century.

What is the significance of Indonesia's diversity in relation to 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika'?

Indonesia consists of over 17,000 islands and has a rich diversity of ethnic groups, cultures, and traditions. Despite these differences, the motto 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' emphasizes unity among its people.

How does 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' inspire other countries?

The principle of unity despite diversity in Indonesia has inspired other countries to maintain harmony and unity within their diverse populations.

What does the symbol of the star in Pancasila represent?

The star represents the first principle of Pancasila: 'Belief in One Supreme God.' The golden star symbolizes light, which represents spiritual guidance from God.

How is the chain symbol in Pancasila interpreted?

The chain, with links of square and round shapes, represents the principle of 'Just and Civilized Humanity.' The square links symbolize men, and the round links symbolize women, illustrating the interconnectedness and mutual support among people.

What does the banyan tree symbolize in Pancasila?

The banyan tree represents 'Unity of Indonesia.' Its large canopy provides shelter, symbolizing unity, while its deep roots and numerous hanging roots represent the diverse origins and communities of Indonesia.

What is the meaning of the buffalo head in Pancasila?

The buffalo head symbolizes the fourth principle: 'Democracy Guided by the Inner Wisdom in the Unanimity Arising Out of Deliberations Among Representatives.' The buffalo represents the concept of collective decision-making through discussion and cooperation.

What do the rice and cotton symbols in Pancasila represent?

The rice and cotton represent the fifth principle: 'Social Justice for All Indonesians.' These symbols reflect the basic needs of the people: food (rice) and clothing (cotton), symbolizing the goal of a society without social inequality.

How can the values of Pancasila be applied in daily life?

The values of Pancasila can be applied by showing respect for different beliefs, fostering unity, engaging in discussions and decision-making, ensuring justice for all, and promoting cooperation within the community.