Bahasa Indonesia: sejarah, kedudukan, fungsi, dan perkembangan bahasa Indonesia terkini

Summary

This video script provides an in-depth overview of the history and development of the Indonesian language. It explains why Malay was chosen as the foundation of Bahasa Indonesia due to its simplicity, widespread use, and acceptance across various ethnic groups. Key milestones in its development include the establishment of spelling reforms, the creation of a dictionary, and its official recognition in 1945. The script highlights the role of Bahasa Indonesia as both a national and official language, its functions in unity, education, and culture, and its growing global influence, especially in ASEAN and countries like South Korea and Australia.

Takeaways

• 😀 Bahasa Indonesia originates from the Malay language, which was chosen for its simplicity and suitability for communication across diverse communities.
• 😀 The Malay language was selected because it was a lingua franca for trade, culture, and communication in the region.
• 😀 Bahasa Indonesia was officially recognized on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda), a pivotal moment for national unity.
• 😀 The official recognition of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language was confirmed on August 18, 1945, in the Constitution of Indonesia (Article 36).
• 😀 Key milestones in the development of Bahasa Indonesia include the creation of the Malay spelling system in 1901, the establishment of Balai Pustaka in 1908, and the creation of the Indonesian dictionary in 1953.
• 😀 In 1972, the Indonesian language's spelling system was refined, solidifying the standard for its use.
• 😀 Bahasa Indonesia serves two main roles: as the national language and as the official language of government and education.
• 😀 As the national language, Bahasa Indonesia functions as a symbol of national pride, identity, and unity among diverse communities.
• 😀 Bahasa Indonesia is also a tool for communication across different cultures and regions, helping to bridge gaps between Indonesia's many ethnic groups.
• 😀 The global influence of Bahasa Indonesia is growing, with the language becoming increasingly popular in countries like South Korea, Australia, and Vietnam, and recognized as a unifying language in ASEAN.

Q & A

Why was Malay chosen as the basis for the Indonesian language?

Malay was chosen because it served as a language of communication for trade and had a simple language structure, making it easier to adopt compared to other regional languages like Javanese, which has multiple levels of formality.

What role did the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge) play in the development of the Indonesian language?

The Sumpah Pemuda, declared on October 28, 1928, marked the formal endorsement of Malay as the national language, which later evolved into Bahasa Indonesia, uniting the diverse archipelago under a common linguistic identity.

When was Bahasa Indonesia officially recognized as the national language?

Bahasa Indonesia was officially recognized on August 18, 1945, as stated in Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia.

What were some key events in the development of Bahasa Indonesia?

Key events include the creation of the 'Ejaan Van Ophuijsen' in 1901, the founding of Balai Pustaka in 1908, the creation of the Indonesian dictionary by WJS Purwodarminta in 1953, and the official implementation of the 'Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan' (Improved Indonesian Spelling System) in 1972.

What are the functions of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language?

As the national language, Bahasa Indonesia serves to symbolize national pride, identity, and unity, as well as facilitating communication across different cultural and regional backgrounds.

What are the functions of Bahasa Indonesia as the state language?

As the state language, Bahasa Indonesia is used in official government affairs, as the medium of instruction in education, and for conducting national development, cultural growth, and scientific and technological advancements.

How has the development of Bahasa Indonesia been influenced by national events?

The development of Bahasa Indonesia has been significantly influenced by the national awakening, which spurred its widespread adoption through political, trade, media, and educational activities.

What is the role of Bahasa Indonesia in the international context?

Internationally, Bahasa Indonesia serves as the language of unity for ASEAN countries and is growing in popularity among students in countries like South Korea, Australia, and Vietnam. It has also been recognized as a second language in places like Ho Chi Minh City and is being taught in various international universities.

Why is Bahasa Indonesia important for students in Australia and Vietnam?

In Australia, Bahasa Indonesia is a mandatory subject in primary schools, reflecting its importance for fostering understanding of Southeast Asia. In Vietnam, it has been adopted as a second language, reflecting growing interest in Indonesia’s culture and economy.

What cultural significance does Bahasa Indonesia hold in Indonesia?

Bahasa Indonesia plays a crucial cultural role in uniting the diverse ethnic groups of Indonesia, allowing for effective communication and the preservation of the nation's cultural heritage.