Film Sidang PPKI I,II,Dan III (XI IPS 2) SMAN Darmaraja

Summary

This transcript details a series of meetings related to the formation of Indonesia's government in 1945, focusing on the establishment of key institutions like the PPKI, the drafting of the 1945 Constitution, and the appointment of the first president and vice president, Soekarno and Hatta. The discussions cover topics such as the national philosophy, Pancasila, and the structure of the government, including the formation of ministries and committees. The debate includes significant moments like the replacement of a controversial phrase regarding Islam and the creation of the BKR (People's Security Corps) to defend the newly independent nation.

Takeaways

• 😀 The meeting begins with a proposal to add 9 new members to PPKI, with 3 members from the younger generation, including Sukarni Chairul Saleh and Wikana, but they resign due to concerns about PPKI being a Japanese-created body.
• 😀 The meeting discusses the replacement of the controversial phrase 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya' with 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa', to avoid religious tensions and promote national unity.
• 😀 The group agrees on the importance of establishing the 1945 Constitution as the foundation of Indonesia's state, with Pancasila as the core ideology.
• 😀 A proposal for the election of Soekarno as president and Muhammad Hatta as vice president is accepted through acclimation, with general agreement on their leadership.
• 😀 There is a discussion about forming a national committee to further shape the future of the country and the constitution, led by Oto Iskandar.
• 😀 The next meeting is scheduled for August 19, 1945, to continue discussing the foundational work of the nation's independence.
• 😀 The meeting reviews a proposed plan to divide Indonesia into 8 provinces, with two special regions, Yogyakarta and Surakarta, along with the formation of a National Committee (KNIP).
• 😀 The group decides on the creation of 12 ministries with one ministerial position for national efficiency, reducing the initial suggestion of 13 ministries.
• 😀 The third PPKI session is focused on discussing the structure and roles of KNIP, with a proposal to include young leaders and community figures, resulting in a 137-member committee.
• 😀 The formation of PNI is discussed, with its aim to create a sovereign, just, and prosperous Republic of Indonesia based on people's sovereignty, with Soekarno and Hatta as president and vice president, respectively.

Q & A

What was the initial plan for the PPKI meeting?

The initial plan for the PPKI meeting was to add 9 new members, with 3 of them coming from the younger generation, such as Sukarni, Chairul Saleh, and Wikana.

Why did the younger generation members decide to resign from the PPKI?

The younger generation members resigned because they still considered the PPKI to be a Japanese-created body, which led to their withdrawal.

Who were the 6 new members added to the PPKI?

The 6 new members added to the PPKI were Wiranata Kusuma, Ki Hajar Dewantara, Kasman Singodimejo, Sayuti Melik, Kusuma Sumantri, and Ahmad Subarjo.

What was the issue discussed regarding the wording of the national philosophy in the meeting?

The issue discussed was the phrase 'Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya', which led to objections from adherents of other religions. The phrase was later replaced with 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa'.

What was agreed upon regarding the structure of the Indonesian government?

It was agreed that the basic structure of the Indonesian government would include the establishment of 8 provinces and a national committee, as well as the division of the country into regions with specific leadership.

What were the key aspects of the proposed Indonesian Constitution discussed in the meeting?

The proposed Indonesian Constitution focused on key points such as establishing Pancasila as the foundation of the state, the creation of a national committee, and the formation of government ministries.

How did the meeting proceed with the election of the president and vice president?

The meeting proposed Sukarno as president and Mohammad Hatta as vice president. The election was conducted through acclamation, and it was agreed upon unanimously.

What was the discussion about the formation of the national committee (KNIP)?

The discussion on the formation of the KNIP centered on selecting members from the PPKI, adding youth figures and representatives from various societal groups, resulting in a 137-member committee.

What was the proposed number of ministries for the new Indonesian government?

The proposed number of ministries was initially 13, but after a suggestion for greater efficiency, it was reduced to 12 ministries with one additional minister for the state.

What was the outcome regarding the formation of the People's Security Army (BKR)?

The formation of the BKR was decided based on the necessity for a national defense force, replacing previous plans of military cooperation with Japan. The BKR was intended to ensure the sovereignty of the newly independent Indonesia.