PERUMUSAN & PENETAPAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR NEGARA | RANGKUMAN MATERI | PKN KELAS 7 | BAB 1

Bara_9

6 Jul 202009:36

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores the historical formation of Indonesia's foundational principles, the Pancasila, which were established during the BPUPKI and PPKI meetings in 1945. It highlights the contributions of key figures like Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat, Ichibangase Yoshio, and Raden Panji Suroso in shaping the nation's governance. The script details the drafting process of the state's foundational laws, culminating in the adoption of the 1945 Constitution and the appointment of Soekarno and Hatta as President and Vice President, respectively.

Takeaways

😀 The script discusses the educational significance of YouTube in providing enjoyable learning experiences about the summary of material discussions and information on educational topics.
🏛️ The establishment of Pancasila as the foundation of the Indonesian state was outlined, following Japan's control over the region after the Dutch surrender at Kalijati Subang on March 1, 1945.
📚 The formation of BPUPKI (Preparatory Committee for the Independence of Indonesia) was initiated by Japan, which included 67 members from both Indonesia and Japan, led by Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat.
🗓️ BPUPKI held two sessions, the first from May 29 to June 1, 1945, and the second from July 10 to 17, 1945, to discuss the state's foundation and draft the constitutional law.
📍 The BPUPKI meetings took place in the Central Sangi Building, now known as the Pancasila Building, located at Pejambon No. 6, Jakarta Central.
📝 Three key figures, Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Engineer Soekarno, proposed different formulations for the state's foundation, emphasizing national unity, humanity, and social welfare.
🔍 A smaller committee, known as the 'Panitia Sembilan' or 'Nine Committee,' was formed to consolidate the proposals into a draft preamble for the constitutional law.
📜 The draft preamble, known as the 'Mukadimah' by Soekarno, 'Piagam Jakarta' by Muhammad Yamin, and 'Gentlemen's Agreement' by Sukiman Wirjosandjojo, was agreed upon by BPUPKI on July 14, 1945.
🛠️ On August 18, 1945, the PPKI (Preparatory Committee for the Independence of Indonesia) was formed, with Soekarno appointed as its chairman and Mohammad Hatta as his deputy.
🏆 The PPKI's tasks included establishing the '1945 Constitution', electing Soekarno and Hatta as President and Vice President, and forming the Central Indonesian National Committee.
📢 The script concludes with an encouragement for viewers to subscribe to the channel for more educational content, like, and share the video.

Q & A

What is the significance of the BPUPKI in Indonesian history?
-The BPUPKI, or the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence, played a crucial role in formulating the principles and structure of the Indonesian state after Japan's surrender, laying the groundwork for the country's independence.
Who was the chairman of the BPUPKI?
-Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat was the chairman of the BPUPKI, leading the discussions and preparations for the establishment of an independent Indonesia.
What were the two main sessions of the BPUPKI focused on?
-The first session from 29 May to 1 June 1945 focused on discussing the national principles, while the second session from 10 to 17 July 1945 was about the draft of the constitution.
Where were the BPUPKI sessions held?
-The BPUPKI sessions took place in the Central Building, which is now known as the Pancasila Building, located at Pejambon No. 6, Jakarta Central.
What is the Pancasila?
-The Pancasila is the philosophical foundation and the state philosophy of Indonesia, which includes five principles: Belief in One Supreme God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Unity of Indonesia, Democracy led by the wisdom of representative deliberation, and Social Justice for all Indonesian people.
What were the three main proposals for the state principles presented during the BPUPKI sessions?
-The three main proposals were from Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Insinyur Soekarno, each presenting different principles but sharing a common vision for the Indonesian state.
What was the role of the 'Panitia Sembilan' or 'Nine Committee'?
-The 'Panitia Sembilan' was a smaller committee formed within the BPUPKI, tasked with investigating and drafting the opening of the constitution, which later became known as the 'Piagam Jakarta' or 'Jakarta Charter'.
What was the final form of the state principles after the second BPUPKI session?
-The final form of the state principles included five points: Monotheism with the obligation to implement Islamic law for its followers, Just and Civilized Humanity, Unity of Indonesia, Democracy led by wisdom in representative deliberation, and Social Justice for all Indonesian people.
What changes were made to the original state principles during the PPKI session on 18 August 1945?
-The first principle, originally stating 'Monotheism with the obligation to implement Islamic law for its followers', was changed to 'Monotheism which is holy and exalted', reflecting a more inclusive approach to the state's religious principles.
What was the PPKI and what were its main tasks?
-The PPKI, or the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence, was formed after the BPUPKI was dissolved. Its main tasks included establishing the 1945 Constitution, electing the President and Vice President of Indonesia, and forming the Central Indonesian National Committee.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Establishment of BPUPKI and the Foundation of Indonesia's Independence

The first paragraph discusses the formation of BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia), a preparatory committee for Indonesian independence, during the Japanese occupation post-Dutch surrender. It details the committee's composition, leadership by Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat, and its 67 members from both Indonesia and Japan. BPUPKI's purpose was to investigate and prepare significant matters concerning the governance and establishment of an independent Indonesia. The paragraph also covers two key meetings held by BPUPKI in May and July 1945 to discuss the national foundation and draft the constitutional framework. The location of these meetings, Chuo Sangi building, now known as the Pancasila Building, is mentioned, along with the initial proposal for the national foundation by Dr. Radjiman, emphasizing the need for a national foundation rooted in Indonesian history and characteristics.

05:00

🏛 The Birth of Pancasila and the PPKI's Role in Shaping Indonesia's Future

The second paragraph continues the narrative of Indonesia's path to independence, focusing on the 'Panitia Sembilan' or 'Nine Committee,' tasked with drafting the national principles. It describes how on June 22, 1945, the committee reached an agreement on the draft preamble of the constitution, known as the 'Mukadimah' by Soekarno, referred to as the 'Jakarta Charter' by Muhammad Yamin and the 'Gentlemen's Agreement' by Sukiman Wirjosandjojo. The draft was later presented and agreed upon by BPUPKI during their second meeting from July 10-17, 1945. The paragraph outlines the original principles set forth in the Jakarta Charter and their subsequent amendment on August 18, 1945, by the PPKI (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia), which replaced the BPUPKI. The PPKI, led by Soekarno and Hatta, expanded to include 27 members and was responsible for finalizing the 'Undang-Undang Dasar 1945' and electing the President and Vice President of Indonesia. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for viewers to subscribe to the channel for more educational content.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles: belief in one supreme God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy led by the wisdom of the representative council, and social justice for all. In the video, it is mentioned as the basis for discussions on the state's foundation during the BPUPKI and PPKI meetings, highlighting its central role in Indonesia's national identity and governance.

💡BPUPKI

BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, or the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. It was a committee established during the Japanese occupation to prepare for Indonesia's independence. In the video, BPUPKI is discussed as the group responsible for drafting the initial principles of the Indonesian state, including the first discussions on what would become the Pancasila.

💡PPKI

PPKI, or Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, translates to the Committee for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. It was formed after BPUPKI and was tasked with further preparing Indonesia for independence. The video mentions PPKI's role in finalizing the foundational principles of the state and choosing the first president and vice president of Indonesia.

💡Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat

Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat was a prominent Indonesian nationalist and intellectual who chaired the BPUPKI. He is noted in the video for his leadership during the initial discussions that shaped the philosophical and political framework of the Indonesian state. His role illustrates the importance of intellectual leadership in nation-building.

💡Piagam Jakarta

The Jakarta Charter refers to the initial draft of the preamble to the Constitution of Indonesia, which included a requirement for Muslims to follow Islamic law. The video discusses how the Jakarta Charter was debated and eventually modified during the BPUPKI and PPKI meetings, reflecting the complex negotiations involved in establishing a new nation's legal and philosophical foundations.

💡Muhammad Yamin

Muhammad Yamin was an Indonesian nationalist and one of the key figures in the formulation of the Indonesian state's principles. In the video, he is mentioned as one of the three individuals who proposed different formulations for the state's foundational principles, emphasizing the diversity of views and the importance of consensus-building in the nation's early days.

💡Soekarno

Soekarno, also known as Insinyur Soekarno, was a founding father of Indonesia and the first president. The video highlights his role in the formulation of the state's principles and his leadership as the chair of the PPKI. His contributions symbolize the pivotal role of visionary leadership in the establishment of a new nation.

💡Hatta

Mohammad Hatta, often referred to simply as Hatta, was another founding father of Indonesia and the first vice president. The video mentions his role as the vice chair of the PPKI and his collaboration with Soekarno, showcasing the importance of partnership in the leadership of a new country.

💡Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa

Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa is the first principle of Pancasila, which emphasizes belief in one supreme God. The video explains the evolution of this principle from the initial Jakarta Charter, which included specific provisions for Islamic law, to a more inclusive principle that respects all religions. This change reflects the commitment to religious tolerance and unity in the Indonesian state.

💡Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab

Kemanusiaan yang Adil dan Beradab, or 'Just and Civilized Humanity,' is the second principle of Pancasila. The video discusses how this principle was agreed upon as part of the state's foundational philosophy, highlighting the Indonesian state's commitment to social justice and ethical conduct.

💡Permusyawaratan Perwakilan

Permusyawaratan Perwakilan, or 'Deliberation by Representative Council,' is the fourth principle of Pancasila, emphasizing democratic governance through a representative system. The video mentions this principle as part of the discussions during the formation of the Indonesian state, indicating the importance of democratic principles in the nation's political structure.

Highlights

Japan began to occupy Indonesian territory after the Netherlands surrendered in Kalijati Subang on March 1, 1945.

Japan announced the formation of BPUPKI, or in Japanese, Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, which means the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence.

BPUPKI was led by Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat with Ichibangase Yosio from Japan and Raden Panji Suroso from Indonesia as vice-chairs.

BPUPKI consisted of 67 members, including 60 Indonesian figures and seven Japanese members.

The body's task was to investigate, study, and prepare important matters regarding the governance or formation of an independent Indonesia.

BPUPKI held two sessions; the first from May 29 to June 1, 1945, to discuss the state's foundation, and the second from July 10-17, 1945, to discuss the draft constitution.

The BPUPKI sessions took place in the Chuo Sangi building, now known as the Pancasila Building, located at Pejambon No. 6, Central Jakarta.

Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat stated in his opening speech that a foundation for an independent Indonesia was necessary.

Three figures proposed different formulations for the state's foundation during the first session: Muhammad Yamin, Soepomo, and Insinyur Soekarno.

A small committee with 38 BPUPKI members was formed to discuss the formulations for the state's foundation.

The small committee, known as the 'Panitia Sembilan' or 'Nine Committee', was tasked with finalizing the state's foundational principles.

On June 22, 1945, the Nine Committee reached an agreement on the draft of the opening law of the constitution, known as the 'Mukadimah'.

The 'Mukadimah' was presented at the second BPUPKI session on July 10-17, 1945, and was agreed upon on July 14, 1945.

The 'Piagam Jakarta' outlined the state's foundational principles, which were later modified during the PPKI session on August 18, 1945.

The first principle of the state, originally 'Ketuhanan with the obligation to implement Islamic law for its followers', was changed to 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa'.

After completing its tasks, BPUPKI was dissolved and replaced by the PPKI on August 7, 1945.

Soekarno was appointed as the head of PPKI, and Mohammad Hatta as his deputy, consisting of 21 members including the chair and vice-chair.

PPKI held a session on August 18, 1945, resulting in the establishment of the 1945 Constitution and the election of Soekarno and Hatta as President and Vice President.