ESTRATÉGIAS ARGUMENTATIVAS PARA A REDAÇÃO DO ENEM - Débora Aladim

Summary

In this video, the speaker shares seven effective argumentative writing strategies for the ENEM exam. These strategies include using logical reasoning, real-life examples, statistical data, expert authority, refuting counterarguments, historical context, and international comparisons. By applying these methods, students can craft persuasive essays that convincingly present their viewpoints. The speaker also promotes their ENEM writing guide, emphasizing that these strategies are part of the study materials designed to help students improve their scores. The video aims to empower students with practical tools for building strong, well-supported arguments.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video focuses on teaching argumentative strategies for improving writing skills, specifically in the context of the ENEM exam.
• 😀 Argumentative strategies help develop a solid point of view and convince readers of your perspective in a structured way.
• 😀 The first strategy is logical reasoning based on cause and effect, where you explain the reasons behind a stance and its consequences.
• 😀 The second strategy is exemplification, where real-world or well-known examples are used to reinforce the argument.
• 😀 The third strategy involves using statistical data to support the argument, ensuring it comes from reliable and well-known sources.
• 😀 An argument from authority can be a powerful tool by citing experts or institutions that endorse your viewpoint.
• 😀 Addressing opposing viewpoints and refuting them strengthens the argument, as long as the counter-argument is effectively debunked.
• 😀 Historical reasoning is a strategy where past events or situations are used as examples to highlight the relevance of the argument in the present.
• 😀 Comparisons with other countries or historical solutions can help demonstrate that a problem has been successfully solved elsewhere, strengthening the argument.
• 😀 The video also encourages viewers to explore additional resources, including study materials and online courses, to deepen their understanding of argumentative writing.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of using credible and well-known data sources, like IBGE, to back up any claims made in a written argument.

Q & A

What are argumentative strategies, as mentioned in the video?

Argumentative strategies are techniques used to build and develop a persuasive argument, helping to convince the reader of the author's point of view in writing. These strategies are crucial for structuring the text and making it compelling.

Why are argumentative strategies important for writing essays?

Argumentative strategies are vital because they help create a well-developed argument that convinces the reader. This is especially important in essay writing, where the goal is to persuade the reader and clearly present your point of view.

How does the logical reasoning strategy work?

Logical reasoning involves explaining why you hold a particular position by showing a cause-and-effect relationship. For example, you might explain that violence against women is a significant issue because of its societal impact, such as women living in constant fear.

What is the role of exemplification in building an argument?

Exemplification involves providing specific, well-known examples that support your point of view. These examples can be striking cases or well-publicized events, and using examples that are widely known increases the credibility of the argument.

Why is using statistical data a powerful argumentative strategy?

Statistical data helps provide factual evidence to support your argument, making it more credible. For example, citing research from recognized institutions like IBGE adds weight to your argument, as it demonstrates that your claims are backed by reliable data.

What is an authority argument, and how is it used?

An authority argument involves quoting an expert or specialist in the field to support your position. This lends credibility to your argument, as the expert's opinion is seen as authoritative and well-informed.

How does addressing the opposing viewpoint strengthen an argument?

Addressing the opposing viewpoint allows the writer to preemptively respond to potential counterarguments. This shows the reader that the writer has considered alternative perspectives and provides a logical refutation, strengthening the overall argument.

What is the historical reasoning strategy, and why is it effective?

Historical reasoning involves referencing past events or historical contexts to support your argument. This strategy is effective because it shows how problems have persisted over time, suggesting that they need to be addressed in the present.

How does comparison help in building an argument?

Comparison helps by showing how similar issues have been resolved elsewhere, often in other countries. It demonstrates that the proposed solution could work in the current situation, giving the argument additional credibility and suggesting that the problem is solvable.

What is the significance of using reliable data sources in argumentative writing?

Using reliable data sources is essential because it ensures that the information supporting your argument is credible. Citing well-known and trusted institutions like IBGE or IBOPE strengthens your argument, while using obscure sources could undermine your credibility.