Competência 2 da redação do Enem: como tirar nota máxima? - Brasil Escola

Summary

In this video, Professor Guga breaks down the essential components of ENEM’s Competency 2, a crucial element of the writing exam. He highlights the importance of understanding the essay proposal, incorporating relevant repertoire, and structuring the essay correctly. Guga explains how the competency evaluates both the content and form, stressing the need for coherence, legitimacy, and relevance in arguments. Additionally, he provides advice on how to make use of the motivators and ensure a well-constructed argumentative dissertation. Overall, the video offers useful strategies to succeed in this complex aspect of the ENEM writing assessment.

Takeaways

• 😀 Understand the two main evaluation criteria for ENEM writing: content and form. Both are equally important for achieving a high score in competence 2.
• 😀 Competence 2 evaluates whether you can comprehend the writing prompt and present concepts from various areas of knowledge to develop your theme within a structured argumentative essay format.
• 😀 The writing prompt is crucial in determining what needs to be done in the essay. It outlines the competencies and specifies exactly what the candidate needs to include, such as a proposal for intervention that respects human rights.
• 😀 Repertoire is important in supporting your arguments. You can use knowledge from films, music, history, philosophy, and even sciences like chemistry or mathematics as long as it is relevant to the theme.
• 😀 The repertoire must meet three criteria: legitimacy (it must be recognized by the evaluator), pertinence (it must directly relate to the theme), and productivity (it must support your argument, not just be mentioned for decoration).
• 😀 If you forget specific examples or knowledge during the exam, make sure to carefully read the motivating texts. These texts can help activate your memory and guide you in constructing your argument.
• 😀 You are allowed to use the information from the motivating texts, but avoid directly copying them. Instead, paraphrase the information and integrate it into your own words.
• 😀 The argumentative essay must be well-structured with a clear introduction (contextualizing the theme and stating the thesis), development (presenting arguments and evidence), and conclusion (summarizing and providing a resolution).
• 😀 The ENEM essay is a distinct genre. It is a text in prose, structured in paragraphs, and needs to follow specific conventions for argumentation and proposal presentation.
• 😀 Pay close attention to the typical elements of the ENEM essay: the modality of the theme, the focal point, and the context. These elements often follow a predictable pattern, which helps you navigate the structure effectively.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of Competency 2 in the ENEM writing exam?

Competency 2 focuses on the ability to develop the theme and present it within the structure of an argumentative essay, taking into account both content and form.

Why does Professor Guga consider Competency 2 the most complex of the ENEM writing competencies?

Professor Guga believes it is the most complex because it evaluates both the development of the theme (content) and the structure of the essay (form), which are interconnected and sometimes difficult to balance.

What does the phrase 'comprehend the proposal of the writing task' mean in the context of Competency 2?

It means understanding the task prompt fully, recognizing that it provides all the necessary information about what needs to be done in the essay, including key aspects to be covered for a successful response.

What is the role of repertory knowledge in writing an ENEM essay?

Repertory knowledge involves using information from various knowledge areas, such as history, sociology, or science, to support the argument. The knowledge must be legitimate, pertinent, and productive in relation to the essay's theme.

What are the three key characteristics that a repertory must have to be considered effective in an ENEM essay?

The repertory must be legitimate (widely recognized and authoritative), pertinent (directly related to the theme), and productive (contributing to the argument rather than just embellishing it).

How should students use the texts motivators in the ENEM essay?

Students should not copy the motivator texts directly but instead interpret and rephrase the information using their own words, integrating it into their argumentation without over-relying on the text itself.

What does the 'structure of the argumentative essay' refer to in the ENEM writing exam?

It refers to the organization of the essay, which should include an introduction with a clear thesis, development paragraphs where arguments are presented and supported, and a conclusion that summarizes the points made and closes the argument.

What advice does Professor Guga give if a student feels stuck during the exam and cannot recall any relevant information?

Guga suggests first reading the motivator texts carefully, as they can help activate memory and provide relevant facts and arguments. If still stuck, the student can use the content of the texts with their own words to support the essay.

How important is the use of a clear thesis in the introduction of an ENEM essay?

The thesis is crucial as it presents the main point of view or argument that will be developed throughout the essay. It should be clearly defined in the introduction to guide the rest of the writing.

What is the significance of using transition phrases in the conclusion of an ENEM essay?

Transition phrases in the conclusion help clearly signal the closing of the argument, ensuring the conclusion is coherent and logically follows the development of the essay.