Estratégias Argumentativas - #DICA Redação Panda

Summary

In this video, Professor Luiz Fernando Panda discusses strategies for writing a strong ENEM (Brazilian national exam) essay, focusing on how to present and defend a strong thesis. He explains the importance of argumentative strategies such as common sense, examples, and historical allusion. Common sense offers a generalized, unreflected opinion, while examples provide real-world relevance, and historical allusion brings a sense of linear causality. Panda emphasizes that while these strategies are useful, they should not dominate the entire essay, and he hints at more strategies to come in future videos.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses strategies for writing an impactful essay for the ENEM (Brazilian National High School Exam), particularly focusing on argumentative techniques.
• 😀 The main focus is on how to present a strong opinion (thesis) and how to defend it in an essay effectively.
• 😀 Argumentative strategies include common sense, examples, and historical allusion, which help to support and strengthen the thesis.
• 😀 Senso comum (common sense) refers to general, unstudied opinions that are widely accepted, but they should not dominate the essay. They can be used in moderation to present a starting point for the argument.
• 😀 The video emphasizes that common sense should not be the core of the essay, but it can be introduced in the introduction and then surpassed in the later paragraphs with more sophisticated arguments.
• 😀 Examples are an essential strategy to give credibility to the argument and can help illustrate the main thesis with real-life situations or experiences.
• 😀 However, common sense and examples are less valued in grading because they require less research or study and are more based on personal experience.
• 😀 Historical allusion is one of the most valuable strategies in the ENEM essay, as it provides linear causal thinking, connecting past events to current problems and solutions.
• 😀 The video encourages students to leverage history knowledge, as understanding the origins of problems can greatly enhance the argumentation and make it more compelling.
• 😀 The video concludes by introducing six key argumentative strategies: common sense, examples, historical allusion, statistical data, verifiable facts, and citing works and authors. Further strategies will be discussed in a follow-up video.

Q & A

What is the importance of a strong thesis in an Enem essay?

A strong thesis in an Enem essay is essential because it establishes a clear and strong opinion on the topic. It is necessary to defend this opinion throughout the essay, and there are strategies to help achieve this.

What are argumentative strategies in the context of the Enem essay?

Argumentative strategies are techniques used to support and defend a strong thesis in the Enem essay. These strategies include using knowledge from various disciplines such as history, science, and other areas, making the essay more robust.

What role do argumentative strategies play in overcoming the blank page fear?

Argumentative strategies help overcome the fear of the blank page by providing students with structured approaches to organize their thoughts. These strategies offer frameworks like common sense, examples, and historical references to support the thesis and guide the writing process.

Can common sense be used in an Enem essay, and if so, how?

Yes, common sense can be used in an Enem essay, but it should not dominate the entire essay. It can be used as an introductory element or to present an opinion that is widely shared, but the writer should quickly move on to more developed arguments to avoid being restricted to shallow reasoning.

How should common sense be used effectively in the essay?

Common sense should be used at the beginning of the essay to introduce a general idea, but the writer must clarify that it is only a presumptive opinion. The essay should then go on to present stronger arguments and move beyond common sense.

What is an example, and why is it important in an Enem essay?

An example is a concrete illustration used to support and clarify a thesis. It is important because it makes the argument more relatable and credible. However, examples and common sense are less valuable in terms of scoring since they require less deep analysis and are more based on personal experience.

Why is historical allusion a powerful argumentative strategy?

Historical allusion is a powerful strategy because it provides a causal link between the present issue and its historical context. This linear progression from the past to the present creates a compelling narrative that strengthens the argument by showing the origins and evolution of the problem.

How does historical allusion contribute to the structure of the essay?

Historical allusion contributes to the structure by linking the past, present, and future. It establishes a clear timeline where the present problem is connected to its historical origins, and the proposed solution points toward a different future. This gives the essay a strong, logical flow.

What does the INEP manual say about the use of common sense in an Enem essay?

The INEP manual allows the use of common sense but specifies that the essay should not be restricted to it. It is acceptable to use common sense in the introduction, but the rest of the essay should present well-reasoned arguments that move beyond it.

What is the relationship between History lessons and writing an Enem essay?

History lessons are closely related to writing an Enem essay because they provide valuable context for historical allusion, which is one of the most effective argumentative strategies. Understanding historical events helps create strong arguments that explain the origins of current issues.