Mengenal Asal Usul Dan Sejarah Kota Bondowoso || Jawa Timur

Summary

This video explores the origins and history of Bondowoso, East Java. It traces the journey of Raden Bagus Asra, a prominent figure from Madura, who expanded his kingdom into the Besuki region and later founded Bondowoso. The city’s name stems from the idea that those with resources could wield power. Raden Bagus's leadership was pivotal in establishing Bondowoso as a political and cultural hub. The video also delves into his strategic movements, his family background, and the important milestones, including his death in 1854 and Bondowoso’s formal establishment.

Takeaways

• 😀 Bondowoso is located in East Java, at the intersection of Besuki and Situbondo, and is the only regency in East Java without a coastline.
• 😀 The name 'Bondowoso' originates from a historical context involving Raden Bagus Asra, a leader who sought to expand his kingdom's territory.
• 😀 Raden Bagus Asra was originally from Madura and traveled to East Java with his followers to extend his rule into new territories.
• 😀 Raden Bagus Asra first settled in Besuki, where he interacted with local villagers, shared agricultural knowledge, and gained support for his cause.
• 😀 The term 'Bondowoso' is derived from the words 'Bondo' (capital) and 'Wosok' (power), meaning that a person with wealth can gain power.
• 😀 The history of Bondowoso includes a struggle for power, notably with the rebellion of Kelesap against Pangeran Cakra Ningrat in 743, who was recognized as the son of a lesser wife.
• 😀 After the rebellion ended, Raden Bagus Asra was taken to Besuki for his safety, where he received education in self-discipline and religion.
• 😀 At the age of 17, Raden Bagus Asra became a significant leader and began his mission to expand the territory of Besuki southward.
• 😀 Raden Bagus Asra's marriage to Roro Sadiah, the daughter of the Bupati of Probolinggo, played a role in the establishment of Bondowoso.
• 😀 On August 17, 1794, after a period of fasting and divine guidance, Raden Bagus Asra declared the founding of Bondowoso, marking it as an official region apart from Besuki.
• 😀 Raden Bagus Asra ruled Bondowoso and Jember until his death in 1854, after which he was buried in Sekar Putih Tegalampel, marking the end of his leadership.

Q & A

What is the origin of Bondowoso's name?

The name 'Bondowoso' comes from the words 'Bondo modol' and 'wosok kuasa', which translates to 'those with capital will have power'. This name was given after Raden Bagus Asra, who had capital, gained control over the area.

Who was Raden Bagus Asra, and what role did he play in the establishment of Bondowoso?

Raden Bagus Asra was a leader from the Madura Kingdom who expanded his territory into East Java. He played a pivotal role in the founding of Bondowoso by establishing control over the region and contributing to its growth.

What significant event marked the beginning of Raden Bagus Asra's journey to East Java?

Raden Bagus Asra embarked on his journey to East Java to expand his kingdom's territory. His journey began after he left Madura with his followers and soldiers, stopping at Besuki before moving further south.

What did Raden Bagus Asra teach the villagers of Besuki?

Raden Bagus Asra taught the villagers of Besuki about agriculture and animal husbandry, helping them improve their farming and livestock practices during his stay.

How did Raden Bagus Asra decide on the appropriate date to establish Bondowoso's founding day?

Raden Bagus Asra decided on the founding day of Bondowoso after fasting for 41 days and receiving a divine revelation that the 17th of August was the appropriate day to mark the city's birth.

How did Raden Bagus Asra come to control Bondowoso?

Raden Bagus Asra gained control of Bondowoso by first settling in a fertile land ruled by a wealthy landowner and eventually consolidating power, making it the core of his expanded territory.

What was the significance of the tombak Tunggul Wulung?

The tombak Tunggul Wulung was a symbol of authority and was handed to Raden Bagus Asra when he became the ruler of Bondowoso, marking his formal rise to power in 1819.

What led to the creation of Bondowoso as an independent regency?

Bondowoso became independent from Besuki after Raden Bagus Asra's efforts to expand the territory and his leadership in consolidating the region under his control, officially establishing the regency.

What historical event happened in 750 related to the region?

In 750, a rebellion led by Kelesap against Prince Cakra Ningrat occurred. This rebellion was significant in shifting the power dynamics in the region, ultimately leading to the rise of Raden Bagus Asra's leadership.

When did Raden Bagus Asra pass away, and where is he buried?

Raden Bagus Asra passed away on December 11, 1854, and he was buried in Asta Tinggi, Sekar Putih, Tegalampel.