CARA KONFIGURASI MIKROTIK AWAL (KONEKSI INTERNET)

feny arifany

23 Jul 202010:31

Summary

TLDRThis instructional video script guides viewers through configuring a MikroTik router for internet connectivity. It begins with connecting the router to the internet and setting up Winbox. The tutorial then covers obtaining an IP address, configuring DHCP, and setting up port forwarding with NAT. The script emphasizes the importance of a clean configuration slate and concludes with a successful internet connection test, promising further lessons on firewall configuration in upcoming videos.

Takeaways

🌐 The video discusses setting up a MikroTik router for remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
💻 The initial step is to connect the MikroTik router to the internet using Winbox software.
🔌 It's necessary to ensure the MikroTik's Ethernet port (ether2) is connected to a laptop or PC.
📡 The script guides viewers to obtain a MAC address and IP details automatically for the MikroTik device.
🔄 If needed, viewers are instructed to refresh or flash the MikroTik to display the IP address for login.
🔑 The default login credentials for MikroTik are 'admin' with no password.
🛠️ The video instructs on creating an IP address for the connection from the MikroTik to the PC or laptop.
🌐 It explains how to configure the DHCP client on the MikroTik for automatic IP assignment to the connected devices.
🔒 The script includes setting up a firewall with NAT (Network Address Translation) to allow internet access.
📡 The video demonstrates how to verify internet connectivity by pinging external sites like Google.
🔄 The final steps involve configuring the DHCP server on the MikroTik to assign IP addresses to connected devices automatically.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is configuring a MikroTik router for internet connectivity.
What is the first step mentioned in the script to connect a MikroTik to the internet?
-The first step is to open Winbox and ensure that the MikroTik router is connected to the internet source.
What is Winbox and why is it needed?
-Winbox is a software utility used to manage MikroTik RouterOS. It is needed to configure the MikroTik router.
How does one check if the MikroTik router has obtained an IP address?
-One can check if the MikroTik router has obtained an IP address by looking at the Network section where it should display the MAC address and IP details.
What is the default login for MikroTik RouterOS as mentioned in the script?
-The default login for MikroTik RouterOS is 'admin' with no password.
What does the script suggest doing if the MikroTik router is clean from configurations?
-If the MikroTik router is clean from configurations, the script suggests removing any existing configurations to start fresh.
What is the purpose of creating an IP address in the MikroTik configuration?
-Creating an IP address in the MikroTik configuration is done to set up the interface that will be used for internet connectivity.
How does one configure the DHCP client on the MikroTik router?
-One configures the DHCP client by adding a new DHCP client instance, selecting the interface connected to the internet source, and setting it to obtain IP automatically.
What is the function of the 'Masquerade' action in the MikroTik firewall configuration?
-The 'Masquerade' action in the MikroTik firewall configuration is used to change private IP addresses to public IP addresses, allowing devices to connect to the internet.
How does one set up the DHCP server in MikroTik according to the script?
-To set up the DHCP server, one goes to the IP menu, selects DHCP server, and then clicks on DHCP setup. The interface connected to the PC or laptop is chosen, and the setup is completed by following the prompts.
What is the final step to verify internet connectivity as described in the script?
-The final step to verify internet connectivity is to ping a public IP address from the command prompt on the connected laptop or PC.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Connecting MikroTik to the Internet

The video script begins with a greeting and an acknowledgment of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It then dives into a tutorial on setting up a MikroTik router for remote learning. The process starts with connecting the MikroTik to the internet using Winbox software. The script instructs viewers to ensure MikroTik is connected to the internet source and then to connect it to a laptop or PC. It guides through the steps of obtaining a MAC address and IP, logging in with default credentials (admin with no password), and checking for any existing configurations. The tutorial emphasizes creating a new IP address for the connection from the MikroTik to the PC or laptop, selecting the appropriate port, and setting up the DHCP client for automatic IP acquisition. It concludes with a step to ensure the MikroTik is clean from any prior configurations.

05:01

🛠️ Configuring DHCP and Testing Internet Connection

This section of the script continues the MikroTik setup by focusing on configuring the DHCP client and testing the internet connection. It explains how to set up the DHCP client for automatic IP configuration and contrasts this with manual IP settings. The script then guides viewers to test the internet connection by pinging a website. If the connection is successful, it proceeds to configure the NAT settings using the 'Masquerade' action, which allows the internal network to use a public IP address for internet access. The tutorial also covers setting up DNS and checking the connection status through the terminal. Finally, it demonstrates how to configure the DHCP server, ensuring that the setup is completed successfully and that devices can obtain IP addresses from the MikroTik router. The script ends with a test to confirm the successful internet connection on the connected devices.

10:03

🔒 Upcoming Firewall Configuration Tutorial

The final paragraph of the script sets the stage for the next video, which will focus on configuring the firewall settings of the MikroTik router. It reassures viewers that the current video was intended to be helpful and comprehensible, and it ends with a closing greeting, wishing viewers well and looking forward to meeting them in the next tutorial.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Winbox

Winbox is a software utility used to configure and manage MikroTik RouterOS devices. In the context of the video, Winbox is essential for setting up the MikroTik router to connect to the internet. The script mentions opening Winbox to begin the configuration process, indicating its primary role in the initial setup.

💡MAC address

A MAC address is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment. In the video, the MAC address is mentioned as something that the network interface automatically acquires, which is a crucial step in recognizing and connecting the device to the network.

💡DHCP

DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, a network management protocol used on IP networks whereby a server dynamically assigns an IP address and other network configuration parameters to each device on a network, so they can communicate with other IP networks. The video discusses setting up a DHCP client on the MikroTik device to automatically obtain an IP address from the internet service provider.

💡MikroTik

MikroTik is a company that produces network hardware and software, with RouterOS being its flagship product. In the video, MikroTik is central to the tutorial, as the script guides viewers through the process of configuring a MikroTik router for internet connectivity.

💡RouterOS

RouterOS is the operating system used by MikroTik routers. It is a fully featured network operating system that can be used to set up routing, firewall, and other network services. The script refers to RouterOS when discussing the configuration of the MikroTik device.

💡Firewall

A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. The video script hints at configuring a firewall in a subsequent tutorial, which is a critical aspect of network security.

💡NAT

NAT, or Network Address Translation, is a method of remapping one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit across a traffic routing device. The script mentions setting up NAT rules to allow devices connected to the MikroTik router to access the internet.

💡Ethernet

Ethernet refers to the physical and data link protocols of wired local area network (LAN) technologies. In the script, 'ether' is used to denote the Ethernet interface on the MikroTik router, which is connected to the laptop or PC for internet connectivity.

💡IP Address

An IP address is a numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol for communication. The video script discusses assigning an IP address to the MikroTik router, which is necessary for it to communicate with the internet.

💡Configuration

Configuration in this context refers to the process of setting up and adjusting the parameters of a device or system to ensure it operates correctly. The video script is primarily about configuring the MikroTik router to connect to the internet, which involves various steps like setting up DHCP, IP addresses, and NAT.

💡Internet Connectivity

Internet connectivity refers to the state of being connected to the internet. The main goal of the video is to achieve internet connectivity through the MikroTik router, as evidenced by the various steps taken to configure the router and test the connection.

Highlights

Introduction to remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.

Starting with MikroTik configuration for connecting to the internet.

Requirement of Winbox to connect MikroTik to the internet.

Ensuring MikroTik is connected to an internet source and connected to a laptop or PC.

Automatic acquisition of MAC address and IP through the Network interface.

Refreshing the interface to display MegaPi or IP for login.

Default login credentials for MikroTik.

Connecting to MikroTik using the MAC address and clicking connect.

Appearance of a warning indicating a clean MikroTik board without configuration.

Removing configuration to ensure MikroTik is free from any settings.

Creating an IP address for the connection from MikroTik to the laptop or PC.

Setting up the IP address and DHCP for the internet source.

Automatic IP acquisition through DHCP client for the internet source.

Explanation of static IP settings versus dynamic DHCP client settings.

Testing internet connection by pinging Google.

Using Command Prompt to check for successful internet connection.

Setting up IP forwarding and NAT (Network Address Translation).

Explanation of the function of the Masquerade action in the firewall.

Finalizing the MikroTik configuration for internet connectivity.

Checking the terminal for a successful ping, indicating internet access.

Verifying internet connection through a browser and accessing Google Maps.

Confirmation of successful IP acquisition and internet functionality.

Anticipation of the next video focusing on MikroTik firewall configuration.

Closing remarks with a wish for the video's usefulness and understanding.