BAHASA INGGRIS Kelas 11 - Explanation Text | GIA Academy

Summary

This video from Gea Academy's YouTube channel introduces viewers to 'explanation text,' a type of text used to explain processes in natural, social, scientific, or cultural phenomena. It breaks down the structure of explanation texts, which includes a general statement, a sequence of explanations, and an optional closing. The video also highlights key features like using the simple present tense, passive voice, and chronological connectors. Several examples, such as the process of digestion and earthquakes, are discussed to clarify how explanation texts work. The video ends with an exercise to solidify understanding.

Takeaways

• 🎶 The video begins with a warm welcome back to the Gea Academy YouTube channel.
• 🌈 Ziva enjoys rainbows and is curious about how they form, prompting a search for an article explaining the process.
• 📚 Explanation text is introduced as a type of text that describes how or why natural, social, scientific, and cultural phenomena occur.
• 📝 The purpose of explanation texts is to explain processes in detail to provide clear understanding for the reader.
• 🧱 The generic structure of explanation texts includes: general statement, sequence of explanations, and optional closing.
• 🔄 Explanation texts typically use the simple present tense to describe processes, ensuring clarity and consistency.
• 📖 The use of passive voice is common in explanation texts to focus on the action or process rather than the doer.
• 🔗 Explanation texts use chronological connectors like 'first', 'second', 'next', and 'after' to sequence events clearly.
• 🌍 Examples provided include the digestion process and earthquakes, showing how explanation texts break down phenomena.
• 💡 The video concludes with practice questions to test understanding of explanation texts, focusing on how phenomena like lightning and the Grand Canyon are described.

Q & A

What is the purpose of an explanation text?

The purpose of an explanation text is to explain how or why something happens, often related to natural, social, scientific, or cultural phenomena.

Which types of phenomena are usually discussed in explanation texts?

Explanation texts typically discuss natural, social, scientific, or cultural phenomena, and they are often found in science, geography, and history textbooks.

What are the generic structures of an explanation text?

The generic structure of an explanation text includes: 1) a general statement, which introduces the phenomenon, and 2) a sequence of explanations, which explains how and why the phenomenon occurs. The closing section is optional.

What tense is primarily used in explanation texts?

Explanation texts primarily use the simple present tense to describe processes and events.

How is passive voice used in explanation texts?

Passive voice is commonly used in explanation texts to describe processes, often following the structure 'to be + verb 3'. For example, 'the body is made up of millions of cells.'

What are some examples of chronological connectors used in explanation texts?

Chronological connectors used in explanation texts include words like 'first,' 'second,' 'next,' 'after,' 'before,' 'finally,' and 'in the end.'

What example does the video provide to explain the structure of an explanation text?

The video provides an example about digestion, where the first paragraph introduces the concept, and the subsequent paragraphs explain the process of digestion in detail, following the generic structure of general statement and sequence of explanation.

How does the video describe the explanation of an earthquake in an explanation text?

The video describes that the first paragraph of an explanation text on earthquakes introduces the event in a general way, while the next paragraphs explain the cause, the movement during the earthquake, and the structure of Earth's tectonic plates.

What key language features are highlighted for explanation texts?

The key language features of explanation texts include using the simple present tense, passive voice, and chronological connectors to clearly explain processes and events.

What example does the video use for natural disasters in explanation texts?

The video provides an example text about earthquakes, where the first paragraph gives a general statement about an earthquake, and the following paragraphs explain the cause and process of the earthquake, using the structure of general statement and sequence of explanation.