EXPLANATION TEXT BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS 11 #justspeakenglishclub #bahasainggrissma

Summary

This video explains the concept of Explanation Texts, which are used to describe the process of how or why something happens, focusing on both natural and social phenomena. It discusses the structure of an explanation text, which includes a general statement, an explanation sequence, and an optional closing. Key language features include the use of non-human subjects, temporal and causal conjunctions, simple present tense, and complex sentences. The video also offers an example of how a rainbow forms, showcasing the process in detail to make it easier for viewers to understand.

Takeaways

• 😀 Explanation text is a type of text that explains the processes behind natural and social phenomena, typically studied in high school grades 11 and 12.
• 😀 The purpose of an explanation text is to explain why and how something happens, providing clarity about processes such as rain formation or the appearance of a rainbow.
• 😀 Explanation texts focus on two main themes: natural phenomena (like earthquakes or rain) and social phenomena (like corruption or social media).
• 😀 The communicative purpose of an explanation text is to describe the processes involved in the formation or workings of both natural and social phenomena.
• 😀 The structure of an explanation text typically includes an introduction (general statements), followed by a detailed description of the process (signs of explanation), and a closing statement.
• 😀 Language features in an explanation text include using non-human participants (like natural phenomena), temporal conjunctions (e.g., 'first', 'next'), and causal conjunctions (e.g., 'because', 'therefore').
• 😀 Explanation texts often use the simple present tense and may include complex sentences to clearly explain events in a sequence.
• 😀 The structure includes a general statement, followed by a detailed process explanation, and optionally a closing section, which might contain additional information or opinions.
• 😀 A detailed example of an explanation text is the process of how a rainbow forms, which involves the refraction of sunlight through raindrops that separates light into various colors.
• 😀 The explanation text on the rainbow example highlights key features like the use of non-human participants (light and raindrops) and the simple present tense to describe the phenomenon.

Q & A

What is an explanation text?

An explanation text is a type of writing that explains why or how something happens, typically describing processes related to natural or social phenomena.

What are the two main themes discussed in an explanation text?

The two main themes discussed in an explanation text are natural phenomena (like rain or earthquakes) and social phenomena (such as corruption or social media issues).

What is the communicative purpose of an explanation text?

The communicative purpose of an explanation text is to explain the processes involved in the formation or working of natural and social phenomena.

What are the three main components of the structure of an explanation text?

The three main components of the structure of an explanation text are the general statement (introducing the topic), the explanation sequence (detailing the process), and the closing statement (which may or may not be included).

What does the general statement in an explanation text do?

The general statement provides a brief introduction or overview of the topic being explained.

What is the explanation sequence in an explanation text?

The explanation sequence is where the process is described in detail, typically in chronological order, so that the reader can easily understand how and why something happens.

What are some language features commonly used in explanation texts?

Common language features in explanation texts include non-human participants (e.g., natural phenomena), temporal conjunctions (e.g., 'first,' 'next'), causal conjunctions (e.g., 'because,' 'so'), and passive voice.

What is the significance of using temporal conjunctions in an explanation text?

Temporal conjunctions help organize the explanation in a logical, chronological order, making it easier for the reader to follow the sequence of events.

Why is passive voice often used in explanation texts?

Passive voice is often used in explanation texts to focus more on the process or phenomenon being explained, rather than the person or thing performing the action.

Can you give an example of a social phenomenon discussed in the script?

An example of a social phenomenon discussed in the script is corruption, where the explanation text would explore why it happens in a society.