Explanation Text

Summary

In this lesson from Madam English YouTube channel, the focus is on explanation tags, a type of non-fiction text used to describe how and why things happen. The video explains the social function of explanation texts, which is to describe phenomena, such as the process of rain formation. Viewers are taught how to identify the social function, structure, and features of explanation texts through a practical example. The lesson concludes with an activity for viewers to identify these elements in a given text.

Takeaways

• 😀 Explanation tags are used to describe how and why something happens.
• 😀 The social function of explanation texts is to explain why and how certain phenomena occur.
• 😀 The linguistic features of explanation tags help convey the cause-and-effect relationships of events.
• 😀 The example provided in the script explains how rain happens and why it occurs.
• 😀 The explanation focuses on how rain is formed from droplets and how air temperature plays a role in it.
• 😀 The social function of the provided example text is to explain the process of rain formation.
• 😀 Viewers are encouraged to understand the purpose and structure of explanation texts in the lesson.
• 😀 The structure of explanation texts includes clearly identifying the phenomenon being described, its cause, and the process.
• 😀 The script prompts viewers to practice by identifying the text's focus, social function, and structure.
• 😀 The script concludes with a reminder for viewers to like, comment, and subscribe for future lessons.

Q & A

What are explanation tags in the context of the video?

Explanation tags are non-fiction texts that describe how and why things happen. They aim to explain the reasons behind certain phenomena.

What is the social function of an explanation tag?

The social function of an explanation tag is to describe the causes and reasons behind a particular phenomenon, answering questions like 'how' and 'why'.

Can you give an example of an explanation tag from the video?

The video uses the example of rain formation to explain an explanation tag. It describes how rain occurs through the process of water droplets forming and condensing due to temperature changes.

How does the linguistic structure of an explanation tag typically work?

The linguistic structure of an explanation tag usually focuses on explaining cause and effect, often using present tense verbs to describe the ongoing processes.

Why is the present tense used in explanation tags?

The present tense is used in explanation tags to describe general truths or ongoing processes, such as how rain forms or how a phenomenon regularly occurs.

What was the focus of the rain example in the video?

The rain example explained how rain forms when water droplets in the atmosphere condense due to temperature changes, showcasing the 'how' and 'why' of the phenomenon.

What does the video ask students to do at the end of the lesson?

At the end of the lesson, the video asks students to practice by identifying the social function and structure of a text, as well as understanding its content.

What are the main structural elements of an explanation tag?

The main structural elements of an explanation tag include a clear description of the phenomenon, its causes, and the effects, typically presented in a logical order.

How should students identify the social function of a text?

Students should identify the social function by determining if the text explains why or how something happens, focusing on the cause and effect relationships within the text.

What are the key takeaway points from the lesson on explanation tags?

The key takeaways from the lesson are understanding what explanation tags are, recognizing their social function, and being able to identify their structure and linguistic features in practice.