21st Century Literature From the Philippines Introduction
Summary
TLDRThe video is an introduction to the 21st Century Literature course for incoming Grade 12 GAS students, focusing on both Philippine and world literature. It starts with a definition of literature, its origins, and its significance. The discussion covers the importance of literature in understanding human experiences, cultural history, and societal values. The video also outlines literary standards like universality, artistry, and permanence, and explores various literary approaches such as moral, sociological, cultural, and psychological. The session emphasizes the multifaceted nature of literature and its role in reflecting and shaping human experiences.
Takeaways
- 📚 Introduction to 21st-century literature from the Philippines and the world, for Grade 12 GAS students.
- 📝 The subject is divided into two parts: Philippine literature and world literature, starting with Philippine literature.
- 🇵🇭 Explanation of Philippine literature will be in Filipino.
- 📖 Definition of literature: derived from a Latin word meaning 'an acquaintance with letters'; encompasses written, oral, and visual works.
- 💡 Importance of studying literature: it reflects life, culture, and human experiences.
- 🌍 Literature helps us understand the culture of people across time and space, revealing both past and present.
- 🎨 Literary standards include universality, artistry, intellectual value, permanence, style, spiritual value, and suggestiveness.
- 🔍 Literary approaches for analysis: moral/humanistic, sociological, cultural, and psychological.
- 👥 Examples of significant works: 'El Filibusterismo' and 'Noli Me Tangere' by Jose Rizal.
- 🎥 Literature also includes modern forms like movies, which can provide inspiration and convey important messages.
Q & A
What is the subject of the class being introduced?
-The subject of the class is 21st century literature from the Philippines and the world.
Who are the intended students for this class?
-The intended students are incoming grade 12 GAS (General Academic Strand) students.
How is the class content divided?
-The class content is divided into two parts: Philippine literature and world literature.
What is the initial focus of the class?
-The initial focus of the class is on Philippine literature.
How is literature defined in the class?
-Literature is defined as a body of work, either written, oral, or visual, containing imaginative language that realistically portrays thoughts, emotions, and experiences of the human condition.
What does Webster's dictionary define literature as?
-Webster's dictionary defines literature as anything that is printed as long as it's related to the ideas and feelings of people, whether it's true or just a product of one's imagination.
Why is studying literature important?
-Studying literature is important because it reflects life, helps understand the culture of people across time and space, and provides insights into the past and present life of nations.
What are some examples of literary works mentioned in the script?
-Some examples of literary works mentioned are 'El Filibusterismo' and 'Noli Me Tangere' by José Rizal.
What are the literary standards mentioned in the script?
-The literary standards mentioned are universality, artistry, intellectual value, permanence, style, spiritual value, and suggestiveness.
What is the significance of the universality standard in literature?
-Universality means that great literature is timeless and timely, appealing to anyone at any time because it deals with fundamental feelings, truths, and universal conditions.
What does the script say about the artistic quality of literature?
-The artistic quality of literature appeals to our sense of beauty and is often associated with the word 'artistic.'
What is meant by the intellectual value of literature?
-The intellectual value of literature stimulates thought, enriches mental life, and makes readers realize fundamental truths about life and human nature.
What does 'permanence' refer to in the context of literature?
-Permanence refers to the enduring nature of great literary works, which can be read repeatedly, providing fresh delight, new ideas, and lasting appeal.
How is the style of a literary work described in the script?
-Style is described as the peculiar way in which a writer forms and expresses their ideas, impacting how the work is perceived.
What is the spiritual value of literature?
-The spiritual value of literature elevates the spirit by bringing out moral values and inspiring readers, contributing to making them better individuals.
What does suggestiveness in literature involve?
-Suggestiveness in literature involves its emotional power, moving readers deeply, stirring feelings and imagination, and evoking visions beyond ordinary life.
What are the different literary approaches mentioned in the script?
-The literary approaches mentioned are moral or humanistic, sociological, cultural, and psychological.
What is the focus of the moral or humanistic approach?
-The moral or humanistic approach focuses on discussing man and his nature, emphasizing ethical goodness or badness.
How does the sociological approach analyze literature?
-The sociological approach analyzes literature based on social classes, examining the story through the lens of social status and societal issues.
What does the cultural approach in literature examine?
-The cultural approach examines literature as a manifestation and vehicle of a nation's or race's culture and tradition.
What is the focus of the psychological approach in literature?
-The psychological approach focuses on the expression of personality, inner drives, and neuroses, analyzing characters, symbols, themes, and the psychology of creation.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to 21st Century Literature
The video begins with a greeting and an introduction to the course on 21st-century literature from the Philippines and the world, aimed at incoming grade 12 students. The subject is divided into two parts: Philippine literature and world literature, starting with the former. The definition of literature is explored, highlighting its origins from the Latin word 'litteratura,' which means acquaintance with letters. Literature encompasses written, oral, and visual works that realistically portray thoughts, emotions, and human experiences. Examples include poems and significant works like 'El Filibusterismo' and 'Noli Me Tangere.'
🌏 The Cultural Importance of Literature
The discussion emphasizes the importance of literature in understanding the culture of different people across time and space. Literature helps us learn about the past and present of a nation. The example of 'Titanic' is used to illustrate how literature can be timeless and relevant, appealing to people across different periods and locations. The conversation also touches on literary standards and characteristics, such as universality, which makes great literature timeless and appealing to everyone.
🎨 Artistry and Intellectual Value in Literature
This section covers the aesthetic and intellectual aspects of literature. Artistry in literature appeals to our sense of beauty, while intellectual value stimulates thought and enriches our mental life by conveying fundamental truths about life and human nature. The concept of permanence in literature is introduced, noting that great works can be enjoyed repeatedly, providing fresh insights and lasting appeal. Examples like 'Harry Potter' are cited to illustrate the enduring nature of certain literary works.
📖 Literary Approaches
Various literary approaches are discussed, which are methods used to study and analyze literature. The moral or humanistic approach focuses on man's nature and ethical questions of right and wrong. The sociological approach examines literature through the lens of social classes and societal structures. The cultural approach views literature as a reflection of a nation's culture and traditions, while the psychological approach explores literature as an expression of personality, inner drives, or neuroses. Each approach offers a unique perspective on interpreting literary works.
🔍 Conclusion and Credits
The video concludes with a brief mention of the use of various photos in the presentation, clarifying that the presenter does not own these images and credits go to the rightful owners. The instructor signs off, indicating that this was an introductory session to 21st-century literature and that the audience can expect more detailed discussions in subsequent lessons.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Literature
💡Philippine Literature
💡World Literature
💡Imaginative Language
💡Webster's Definition
💡Cultural Understanding
💡Universality
💡Artistry
💡Intellectual Value
💡Moral or Humanistic Approach
Highlights
Welcome to 21st century literature from the Philippines and the world, a subject for incoming Grade 12 GAS students.
The course is divided into two parts: Philippine literature and world literature, starting with Philippine literature.
Literature is defined as a body of work, either written, oral, or visual, containing imaginative language that realistically portrays thoughts, emotions, and experiences of the human condition.
Webster defines literature as anything that is printed, related to the ideas and feelings of people, whether true or imagined.
Literature expresses feelings and experiences, like in poems which are considered part of literature.
Literature is a product of culture, representing values, emotions, actions, and ideas, such as 'El Filibusterismo' and 'Noli Me Tangere'.
Studying literature allows us to reflect on life, understanding our own experiences and feelings, and learning from the history of being colonized for 333 years.
Through literature, we learn about the culture of people across time and space.
Literature helps us understand not only the past life of a nation but also its present.
Great literature is timeless and timely, appealing to anyone, anytime, anywhere, like Shakespeare's works.
Artistry in literature appeals to our sense of beauty, deriving from the word 'artistic'.
Literature stimulates thought and enriches our mental life, making us realize fundamental truths about life and human nature.
Great works of literature endure, providing fresh delight and new ideas through multiple readings, like 'Harry Potter'.
Literary style is the peculiar way a writer forms and expresses their ideas.
Literature elevates the spirit by bringing out moral values, making us better people, like the example of not judging others wrongly.
Literature's emotional power moves us deeply, stirring feelings and imagination beyond ordinary life experiences.
Different literary approaches include moral/humanistic, sociological, cultural, and psychological, each providing unique perspectives on literature.
The moral or humanistic approach focuses on the ethical goodness or badness of characters' actions.
The sociological approach examines literature based on social classes and statuses.
The cultural approach views literature as a manifestation of a nation's or race's culture and traditions.
The psychological approach analyzes literature as an expression of personality, inner drives, or neuroses.
Transcripts
hi guys good afternoon and
welcome to 21st century
literature from the philippines and the
world
this subject is for grade
12 incoming grade 12 gas students they
were my former
um they were my former
students in our world religion
so without further ado
let's start but for this class since
uh 21st century is actually divided into
two
the first part is philippine literature
and the second part
is the world literature we will tackle
first the
philippine literature before the other
one and since we are talking about
philippine literature
um i will be explaining it in
filipino language
for this is so this is for week one
uh the first thing that we will be doing
today is to define
what is literature so literature
came from a latin word which literally
means an acquaintance
with letters ibiza began
another definition is it is
a body of work either written
oral or visual containing imaginative
language
that realistically portrays thoughts
emotions and experiences of
the human conditions
when we say oral oral it includes
speaking and visual it
when it comes to webster webster defines
literature as
anything that is printed as long as it's
related to the ideas
and feelings of people whether it's true
or just a product of one's imagination
the okay the so when it comes to
literature we actually express it for
example we give an example
you can express your feelings out of it
and
a poem is actually a written work that's
why it's considered
as part of literature okay another
meaning is it's a product of particular
culture that consent treatises
man's array of values emotions
actions and ideas it is therefore
creation of human experience that tells
about people and their world
so very good example of this one is your
el filibusterismo and your no limit
filipino
so basically that is what is that's the
meaning of literature
in a nutshell
importance
so the first one is studying literature
is like
looking at the mirror of life where
one's experiences
your inner innermost feelings
because we were actually studying for um
that study we were actually colonized
for 333 years
[Music]
okay next through literature we learn
the culture
of people across time and space
so
nothing
come on
[Music]
so that is an example of literature
another importance
is true literature we understand not
only the past life of nation but
also its presence literature we learn
the nature of
cultural people across time and space
but
[Music]
so why is it that
it's in our it's in our blood
if you want to learn about for
[Music]
now we go to literary standards
pakistan literary standards
characteristics
characteristics
okay so one is universality great
literature is timeless and
timely so example of this
one is
titanic okay
all right no last year but i'm pandemic
and you were my students there was a
time lapid allah basha sa tv
and not trending
on social media see uh
titanic when the titanic was
um showed in the cinema i was very
little
i don't know 12 years old no
time to be an audio
pero as time goes by that was actually
about 15 years ago or 20 years ago
until now for example yuma
manga works
uh greatest poet who is
um shakespeare okay
uh great greatest poet of all time
kazima working
until now
timeless uh nothing timeless
okay forever relevant it appeared to
anyone and all
anytime anywhere because it deals with
elemental feelings
fundamental truths and universal
conditions
sometimes when you watch a movie because
that is also considered
as uh
considered as literature sometimes
movie and for example you are
inspirational in a movie
okay sometimes if you are very down and
then you watch
a certain movie you take a line from
that movie and it
it it is coming or it it will become as
your source of strength
great all right
next is artistry this is the quality
that appeals to our sense of beauty from
the word artist
from the word artistic so i'm literally
trying
next intellectual value a literary a
literary works
stimulates thought it enriches our
mental life by making us realize
fundamental truths about
life and human nature so for
so that's what we call intellectual
value experiments a great work of
literature endures it can be read again
and again
as reading gives fresh delight and new
ideas
and opens a new world of meaning and
experiences
its appeal is lasting okay
example harry potter
uh the harry potter will really describe
you what happened
what is happening in the
harry potter but until now uh it's being
read by generations and generations
are next generation it's because the
work is
actually a great work but i've been i
think
so that's what we call permanence and
let's go to style this
is the peculiar way in which writers his
life forms his ideas and expresses
uh them
[Music]
[Music]
so depending
okay so that's the style next one we
have spiritual
value literature elevates the spirit by
bringing out moral
values which makes a better person the
capacity to inspire is part of the
spiritual value of literature
examples
because that is actually it's teaching
us that we should not judge a person
or a people or not a people a person or
uh somebody to just because
okay so never the golden rule of never
judge
the boy died just because of wrong
accusation you know
when alex found out that the uh the
wallet was
actually at their house
imagine if you are in that situation
that you
you were the cause of the death of
someone
dahilang nagam ali
okay so that is an example of spiritual
values next suggestiveness this
is associated with the emotional power
of literature
literature moves us deeply and steers
our feelings and imagination
giving and evoking uh visions above and
beyond plane of
ordinary life and experiences so more on
emotions
more on how it is touching you okay
sometimes when you watch a movie or
sometimes even when you
you read
[Music]
it brings out the emotions out of you
too
okay and now let's go to literary
approaches young literary approaches
these are being used when we study when
we are trying
to study or dissect pakis
literature some story maybe and
so first one is moral or humanistic
approach
literature is good to discuss man and
its nature
if presents if present it presents man
as essentially rational that is endowed
with intellect and free will
or that the peace does not misinterpret
the true
nature of man the approach is close to
the morality of literature to question
of ethical
uh ethical goodness or badness
nothing moral right
or wrong okay so when we are
um looking at literary pieces
we try to check if your action ban
is
immoral or humanistic approach
and then we have sociological from the
word
society or from the word sociology
we tackle the story we dissect the story
based
on uh the social classes so we have
actually we have too close to social
classes
will rich and the rich and the poor peru
uh
like that okay so basically technically
basing on our
social status all right
the next one is cultural approach
literature is seen as one of the
manifestation and vehicles of nations or
races culture and tradition it includes
the entire compels of what goes under
culture
examples
so that's their tradition
and then next we have psychological
approach literature is viewed as the
expression of personality of inner
drives or neurosis
it includes the psychology of the author
of the characters and even the
psychology of creation
it has resulted in almost exhausting and
exhaustive psychological analysis of
characters of symbols
of images of recurrent themes and others
to the own
psychological
that's it for the introduction for 21st
century literature
uh just the basic approaches and
the what you call this
definition okay the the photos that were
just a disclaimer that
the photos that has been used in
this presentation is
not mine or not mine they are from
the the credits goes to the rightful
owner
okay so gas 12 see you for
i'll see you on the next slide
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