Intro to GitHub Copilot in Visual Studio

Microsoft Visual Studio
12 Mar 202415:33

TLDRGitHub Copilot is an AI-powered coding assistant that integrates with Visual Studio 2022 to enhance the coding experience. The tool offers real-time code suggestions as you type, helping to complete code, solve problems, and learn new coding patterns. It can be installed easily via the Extensions menu in Visual Studio and requires a GitHub account. Users can navigate between suggestions using the Tab key and explore multiple options for specific scenarios with keyboard shortcuts. GitHub Copilot also supports generating code suggestions from comments and can be invoked with the Alt + Forward Slash shortcut for more complex queries. It can optimize code, provide documentation, and even interact with external files. The chat feature, Copilot Chat, allows for context-aware AI support, enabling users to ask for code explanations, help, and perform tasks like unit testing and profiling. It can also describe the functionality of code snippets or entire files without the need to open them. The tool is customizable and can be enabled or disabled globally or for specific solutions. Overall, GitHub Copilot in Visual Studio 2022 provides a powerful and efficient coding aid that streamlines the development process.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 **GitHub Copilot Integration**: Install GitHub Copilot and Copilot Chat in Visual Studio 2022 for an enhanced coding experience.
  • 📚 **Learning and Suggestion**: Copilot analyzes your code as you type, offering suggestions to improve or complete your code.
  • 🔑 **Accepting Suggestions**: Use the Tab key to accept suggestions from Copilot, which can introduce new coding patterns.
  • 🔄 **Multiple Suggestions**: Navigate between multiple suggestions for a specific scenario using the Alt + Dot or Comma keys.
  • 💡 **Comment to Code**: Generate suggestions using comments, which is a popular way to ask Copilot for specific tasks or scenarios.
  • 🔍 **Code Analysis**: Invoke Copilot at any time to get insights into your code, with the ability to describe variables and functions.
  • 📝 **Documentation Commands**: Use slash commands like `/optimize` to optimize code or `/doc` to automatically generate documentation for functions.
  • 📁 **Cross-File Interaction**: Reference external files in your queries to interact with and understand code across different files in your solution.
  • 🔧 **Customization**: Enable or disable Copilot on a global, language-specific, or solution-specific basis from the editor options.
  • 🤖 **Context-Aware AI Support**: Use Copilot Chat for explanations, code help, profiling, and more, accessible via a separate panel in Visual Studio.
  • ❓ **Slash Commands in Chat**: Utilize new slash commands in Copilot Chat for quick actions like asking Visual Studio questions or explaining code.

Q & A

  • What are the prerequisites to start using GitHub Copilot in Visual Studio 2022?

    -To start using GitHub Copilot in Visual Studio 2022, you need the latest version of Visual Studio, which can be obtained from visualstudio.microsoft.com, and a GitHub account.

  • How easy is the installation process for GitHub Copilot extensions in Visual Studio 2022?

    -The installation process for GitHub Copilot extensions in Visual Studio 2022 is described as super easy. You can find and install the extensions through the Extension Manager within Visual Studio.

  • What is the primary function of GitHub Copilot when coding in Visual Studio?

    -GitHub Copilot primarily functions by analyzing the code as you type and providing suggestions. You can accept these suggestions by pressing the Tab key.

  • How can you navigate between multiple suggestions provided by GitHub Copilot?

    -To navigate between multiple suggestions, you can use the keys Alt and Dot (or comma) to move forward and backward between the suggestions.

  • What is a unique feature of GitHub Copilot that allows for generating suggestions using comments?

    -A unique feature of GitHub Copilot is that it allows you to generate suggestions by writing comments in your code. Copilot will then provide suggestions based on the context of the comment.

  • How can you invoke GitHub Copilot to get suggestions or help within the Integrated Development Environment (IDE)?

    -You can invoke GitHub Copilot at any time within the IDE by pressing the keys Alt and Forward Slash (/), which opens the embedded copilot window in Visual Studio.

  • What is the purpose of the 'Optimize this code' command in GitHub Copilot?

    -The 'Optimize this code' command in GitHub Copilot is used to analyze a piece of code and propose a cleaner or more efficient version of that code.

  • How can you reference external files and interact with them using GitHub Copilot?

    -You can reference external files by using hashtags to mention the file names and ask questions or interact with the content between multiple files using GitHub Copilot.

  • What is the role of GitHub Copilot Chat in the development process?

    -GitHub Copilot Chat provides context-aware AI support. It allows developers to ask for code explanations, get help with coding problems, perform unit testing, profiling, and even get insights about open or external files without reading all the code.

  • How can you enable or disable GitHub Copilot based on the scope?

    -You can enable or disable GitHub Copilot globally, for a specific language like C#, or for the current solution by going to the Options in the Editor within Visual Studio.

  • What are the benefits of using the 'ask Visual Studio' command in GitHub Copilot Chat?

    -The 'ask Visual Studio' command in GitHub Copilot Chat allows you to ask questions about how to perform tasks or interact within Visual Studio, providing step-by-step guidance based on the selected code or context.

  • How can you use GitHub Copilot Chat to understand the functionality of a file without opening it?

    -You can use GitHub Copilot Chat to describe the content of a file by using the 'describe the file' command followed by the file name or hashtag reference. Copilot will analyze and provide insights about the file's functionality.

Outlines

00:00

🚀 Getting Started with GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio 2022

The video begins with an introduction to GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio 2022, emphasizing the seamless experience they offer. The presenter outlines the prerequisites, which include having the latest version of Visual Studio and a GitHub account. They guide viewers on how to find necessary information and links on the Visual Studio main page. The presenter also suggests that users should be familiar with navigating Visual Studio. The installation process of GitHub Copilot and Copilot Chat in Visual Studio 2022 is described as very easy, with a step-by-step guide provided. The video then demonstrates how to use GitHub Copilot for code suggestions, emphasizing the use of the Tab key to accept suggestions. It also shows how Copilot can help in learning new coding patterns. The presenter further explains how to navigate between multiple suggestions using the Alt and Dot or Comma keys, and how to generate suggestions using comments in the code.

05:00

📚 Invoking and Customizing GitHub Copilot in Visual Studio

The presenter discusses how to invoke GitHub Copilot at any time using the Alt and forward slash keys. They demonstrate the embedded Copilot window in Visual Studio and how to ask for suggestions, such as describing variables and functions in the code. The video also covers the use of slash commands in Copilot, which are specific to different scenarios and can significantly enhance the coding experience. The presenter shows how to generate documentation for a function using a slash command and how to optimize code. They also touch on the ability to reference external files and interact between files using hashtags. The video explains how to enable or disable Copilot on a global or solution-specific basis and how to use context-aware AI support through Copilot Chat, accessible through the View menu in Visual Studio.

10:00

💬 Exploring GitHub Copilot Chat for Advanced Code Assistance

The video introduces GitHub Copilot Chat, a feature that allows users to ask for code explanations, help, profiling, and more. The presenter shows how to use Copilot Chat to get the difference between a list and an array, and how to convert code from using an array to a list. They also demonstrate how to get a description of an open or external file without reading the entire code. The presenter further explores slash commands within Copilot Chat, such as 'explain' to understand code or files, and 'ask Visual Studio' to get answers to general questions related to Visual Studio. The video concludes with a live example of how to refactor code using Copilot Chat and how to change the theme in Visual Studio using the 'askb' command.

15:01

🌟 Wrapping Up the GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio 2022 Experience

In the final paragraph, the presenter expresses their satisfaction with the GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio 2022 experience, encouraging viewers to learn more and explore the topics covered in the video. They point to additional resources for a deeper understanding of the tools and their capabilities.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡GitHub Copilot

GitHub Copilot is an AI-powered code generation and completion tool that integrates with Visual Studio 2022. It assists developers by analyzing the code as they type and providing suggestions to complete the code or solve problems. It's a key feature of the video, demonstrating its utility in enhancing coding efficiency and learning new coding patterns.

💡Visual Studio 2022

Visual Studio 2022 is the latest version of Microsoft's integrated development environment (IDE) for developers. It is the platform where GitHub Copilot is being showcased and utilized in the video. It's the software that developers use to write, manage, and compile code, and it's central to the video's demonstration.

💡Code Suggestions

Code Suggestions refer to the feature within GitHub Copilot that provides developers with potential code completions as they type. This feature is highlighted in the video as a way to increase productivity and offer learning opportunities. For example, the video shows how pressing the Tab key accepts a suggestion for a variable's last name.

💡String Interpolation

String Interpolation is a programming feature that allows for the creation of strings from a mix of literal text and variables. In the context of the video, GitHub Copilot suggests using string interpolation to create a full name from first and last names, demonstrating a more modern and readable approach to string concatenation.

💡Alt + Dot / Comma

These key combinations are used in the video to navigate between multiple suggestions provided by GitHub Copilot. It's a user interface shortcut that allows developers to cycle through different suggestions for a specific line of code, showcasing the flexibility of the tool.

💡Code Optimization

Code Optimization is the process of refining source code to improve its efficiency, readability, or both. The video demonstrates how GitHub Copilot can analyze a piece of code and suggest optimizations, such as simplifying a function that concatenates first and last names into a more streamlined version using string interpolation.

💡External File References

External File References are used in the video to show how GitHub Copilot can interact with and provide insights into functions and code within other files in a project. This is particularly useful for large projects with multiple files, where understanding the context across files is crucial.

💡Copilot Chat

Copilot Chat is an additional feature of GitHub Copilot that provides a chat interface for developers to ask questions, get explanations, and perform tasks like unit testing and profiling. It's showcased in the video as a way to get more interactive support and insights beyond the code suggestions.

💡Slash Commands

Slash Commands in the video refer to the ability to invoke specific functionalities within GitHub Copilot and Copilot Chat by using a forward slash followed by a command keyword. These commands are used to perform actions like generating documentation, explaining code, or optimizing code, providing a quick way to access advanced features.

💡Context-Aware AI Support

Context-Aware AI Support is a feature of GitHub Copilot that enables it to understand the context of the code being written and provide relevant suggestions. This is shown in the video where Copilot provides suggestions that are not only contextually relevant but also help in learning and improving coding practices.

💡Code Refactoring

Code Refactoring is the process of restructuring existing computer code without changing its external behavior. In the video, the user asks GitHub Copilot Chat to refactor a piece of code into a new function, demonstrating the tool's ability to assist in improving code quality and maintainability.

Highlights

GitHub Copilot integration with Visual Studio 2022 offers an enhanced coding experience.

To use GitHub Copilot, you need the latest version of Visual Studio and a GitHub account.

The installation process for GitHub Copilot and Copilot Chat in Visual Studio 2022 is straightforward.

Copilot provides real-time suggestions as you type code, which can be accepted using the Tab key.

Copilot can suggest new coding patterns, facilitating learning while coding.

Use Alt + Dot or Comma to navigate between multiple suggestions for a specific scenario.

String interpolation is one of the coding suggestions provided by Copilot for enhancing code readability.

Copilot can generate suggestions based on comments in the code, aiding in specific tasks.

Invoking Copilot with Alt + Forward Slash brings up an embedded window for more detailed queries.

Copilot Chat provides context-aware AI support for code explanations, help, and more.

Slash commands in Copilot Chat, such as /doc, can automatically generate documentation for functions.

The /optimize command in Copilot Chat can analyze and suggest optimizations for existing code.

Copilot allows referencing external files and interacting between them for a comprehensive understanding.

Enabling and disabling Copilot can be done on a global or solution-specific basis in Visual Studio.

Copilot Chat can explain the difference between similar coding constructs, like arrays and lists.

The /describe command in Copilot Chat provides insights into the functionality of code files without reading the entire code.

GitHub Copilot Chat includes additional slash commands like /ask Visual Studio for queries specific to Visual Studio operations.

The ask BS command in Copilot Chat can help refactor code into more efficient functions.

GitHub Copilot and Copilot Chat provide a powerful tool set for developers to enhance their coding workflow in Visual Studio 2022.