Philippine Literary History from Pre-Colonial to the Contemporary

Summary

In this educational video, Mom Catherine introduces high school students to 21st-century Philippine literature, tracing its evolution from pre-Spanish times to the contemporary era. The lesson covers various periods, including the Spanish era's recreational plays like 'Senacolo,' the Japanese period's emergence of new poetic forms, and the literary expressions of activism and societal changes in later years. The video also highlights the impact of technology on modern literature, encouraging students to embrace ICT and adapt to new writing styles. Viewers are invited to engage with the content through Google Classroom for further activities and discussions.

Takeaways

• 🌏 The geographic location of the Philippines has greatly influenced its rich and varied culture and literature.
• 📚 The lesson focuses on the evolution of Philippine literature from pre-Spanish times to the 21st century.
• 🎭 Recreational plays like the 'senacolo' emerged during the Spanish period, often performed in poetic form.
• 📜 Three types of poems were prominent during the Japanese period: haiku, tanaga, and karen-ni-wa.
• 🚫 The period from 1941 to 1945 saw a dark era for Philippine literature in English due to Japanese prohibitions.
• 🇵🇭 The revival of Tagalog literature during the Japanese occupation often depicted themes of resistance and life under occupation.
• ✍️ The 1970s marked a period of activism in literature, reflecting the youth's demand for political change.
• 🏆 The Carlos Palanca Awards continued to recognize literary works, emphasizing native culture and natural beauty.
• 📰 The Third Republic period saw romantic and revolutionary themes in literature, with songs reflecting real-life struggles.
• 🌐 Post-EDSA Revolution brought changes in media, with newspapers like The Inquirer experiencing a surge in circulation.
• 🔄 The 21st century has introduced new trends and formats in literature to cater to the new generation's needs and tastes.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the study of the evolution of Philippine literature from the pre-Spanish period up to the 21st century.

Why is the geographic location important in the context of Philippine literature?

The geographic location is important because it is the primary reason why Philippine culture and literature are rich and varied.

What are the good behaviors advised by Felisa to Urbana for their brother Hanesda?

The transcript does not provide specific details about the good behaviors advised by Felisa to Urbana for their brother Hanesda.

What type of plays emerged during the Spanish period in the Philippines?

Recreational plays, such as the 'senacolo', emerged during the Spanish period. These were dramatic performances often in poetic form to commemorate events like the passion.

What are the three types of poems that emerged during the Japanese period?

The three types of poems that emerged during the Japanese period are haiku, tanaga, and karenniwa.

Why did Philippine literature in English experience a dark period from 1941 to 1945?

Philippine literature in English experienced a dark period due to the strict prohibitions imposed by the Japanese on the writing and publishing of works in English.

What were the themes in the writings during the period of activism in the 1970s?

During the period of activism, the themes in literature included demands for change in the government, expressions of sentiments through demonstrations, and the portrayal of the struggles of the youth.

What significant event marked the beginning of the period of the New Society in Philippine literature?

The period of the New Society started on September 21, 1972, which is a significant event that marked the beginning of this period in Philippine literature.

What were the themes of the poems during the Third Republic period in the Philippines?

Poems during the Third Republic period were romantic and revolutionary, often dealing with themes of grief, poverty, aspirations for freedom, love of god, country, and fellow men.

How did the 21st century period influence the trends in Philippine literature?

The 21st century period introduced new trends to meet the needs and tastes of the new generation, with an emphasis on ICT inclination and the use of new culture lingos in literary pieces.

What is the role of the Carlos Palanca Awards in the context of Philippine literature?

The Carlos Palanca Awards continued to give annual awards, encouraging the creation of poems that regard native culture, customs, and the beauties of nature and surroundings.