Grade 7/8 TLE Q1 Ep 1 Using Hand Tools

Summary

Techie Teacher Sirpao introduces viewers to the world of Computer System Servicing (CSS) in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE). The video covers the basics of CSS, including the importance of studying it, the four core competencies, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). It also delves into the selection and use of various tools, such as ESD prevention tools, hand tools, cleaning tools, and diagnostic tools. Through interactive games and quizzes, the video educates and engages learners on the practical aspects of CSS, emphasizing the importance of netiquette and safety in the learning process.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video is a part of 'Debit TV', an educational series focused on Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE).
• 🎓 The host, Sirpao, introduces himself as a 'techie teacher' and aims to develop life skills in Information and Communications Technology (ICT).
• 📷 Viewers watching via Facebook Live are encouraged to post pictures of themselves using a specific hashtag and to maintain proper netiquette.
• 👨‍🏫 TLE is comprised of four specializations: Agriculture and Fisheries Arts, Home Economics, Industrial Arts, and Information and Communications Technology.
• 💻 The first quarter's topic is Computer System Servicing (CSS), which is about developing skills in installing, configuring, and maintaining computer systems.
• 🔍 The script emphasizes the importance of learning CSS for potential income generation as a computer technician.
• 🛠️ CSS involves four core competencies: installing and configuring computer systems, setting up computer networks, setting up computer servers, and maintaining and repairing computer systems and networks.
• 👷‍♂️ The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is stressed to prevent harm during CSS tasks, including an apron, anti-electrostatic mat, anti-static wrist strap, and safety goggles.
• 🧰 The video introduces various tools used in CSS, categorized into anti-electrostatic discharge tools, hand tools, cleaning tools, and diagnostic tools.
• 🔋 The importance of grounding to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage to computer systems is highlighted.
• 🧐 The script includes interactive games to help viewers identify and understand the proper use of tools in CSS, such as screwdrivers, pliers, and crimping tools.
• 📈 A LAN tester is presented as a crucial diagnostic tool for ensuring the functionality of LAN cables and preventing internet downtime.

Q & A

What is the main focus of today's lesson on DepEd TV?

Today's lesson focuses on developing life skills in information and communications technology (ICT), particularly in computer system servicing (CSS).

What are the four different specializations in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE)?

The four specializations in TLE are Agriculture and Fisheries Arts, Home Economics, Industrial Arts, and Information and Communications Technology (ICT).

What are some of the topics covered under Agriculture and Fisheries Arts in TLE?

Agriculture and Fisheries Arts covers crop production, animal production, and aquaculture.

What is CSS according to the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA)?

According to TESDA, CSS involves developing skills in installing and configuring computer systems, setting up computer networks and servers, and performing computer maintenance.

What are the four core competencies you will learn in CSS?

The four core competencies in CSS are installing and configuring computer systems, setting up computer networks, setting up computer servers, and maintaining and repairing computer systems and networks.

Why is it important to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in CSS?

Using PPE in CSS is important to protect oneself from harm or potential death while performing tasks. Examples of PPE include an apron, anti-electrostatic mat, anti-static wrist strap, and safety goggles.

What are anti-electrostatic discharge (ESD) tools, and why are they important?

Anti-ESD tools, such as the anti-electrostatic mat and anti-static wrist strap, are important to prevent electrostatic discharge from damaging computer systems.

Which tool is used to fasten and loosen a cross head screw in CSS?

A Phillips screwdriver is used to fasten and loosen cross head screws.

What is the purpose of a LAN tester in CSS?

A LAN tester is used to test Ethernet cables for faults or missing pair connections, ensuring the LAN cables are working correctly.

What should you use to remove the insulated part of a LAN cable?

A wire stripper is used to remove the insulated part of a LAN cable without cutting it.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to TLE and ICT

The speaker, Sir Pao, introduces himself as a techie teacher in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE), focusing on Information and Communications Technology (ICT). He encourages viewers to participate by posting pictures with the hashtag #ilovetle while maintaining proper netiquette. The TLE curriculum includes specializations like agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and ICT. This segment specifically introduces Computer System Servicing (CSS), which includes assembling computer systems, setting up networks and servers, and maintaining computers. The importance of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in CSS is emphasized to prevent harm during tasks.

05:02

🔧 Identifying Tools for CSS

The speaker presents various tools used in Computer System Servicing (CSS) through a game. He identifies essential tools such as screwdrivers, pliers, crimping tools, and vice grips, categorizing them into four groups: anti-electrostatic discharge (ESD) tools, hand tools, cleaning tools, and diagnostic tools. The significance of each tool type is explained, emphasizing the importance of ESD tools in preventing static electricity damage to computer systems. The speaker highlights the need for proper tool selection and organization for efficient CSS tasks.

10:03

⚡ Understanding ESD and Hand Tools

The speaker explains Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) and its potential harm to computer systems. He describes how static electricity is generated and the importance of grounding oneself to prevent ESD. Anti-static wrist straps and mats are recommended to protect both the technician and the computer. The segment also covers various hand tools used in CSS, like screwdrivers and wire cutters, and their specific uses. A game is played to identify the correct tools for different tasks, reinforcing the importance of using appropriate tools during CSS operations.

15:06

🧹 Cleaning and Diagnostic Tools

This section covers the importance of cleanliness in CSS, introducing cleaning tools like lint-free cloths and cable ties to organize cables and clean computer components without causing damage. The speaker warns against using water for cleaning computers. Diagnostic tools like LAN testers are discussed for checking Ethernet cables and ensuring proper network functionality. The steps to test and fix faulty LAN cables are detailed. A quiz is conducted to review the information, testing the viewers' understanding of tools and their uses in CSS.

Keywords

💡Information and Communications Technology (ICT)

ICT refers to the technology used to handle communications, including computers, software, and networks. In the video, it is a core subject area that encompasses various technical skills like computer system servicing, which is the focus of the lesson.

💡Computer System Servicing (CSS)

CSS involves skills in installing, configuring, and maintaining computer systems and networks. The video emphasizes the importance of learning CSS to develop practical skills that can be used for employment as a computer technician.

💡TESDA

The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) is a government agency in the Philippines that provides technical education and skills development. The video mentions TESDA as a resource for further learning in computer system servicing.

💡Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

PPE in CSS includes items like aprons, anti-electrostatic mats, and safety goggles, which protect technicians from electrical hazards. The video highlights the importance of using PPE to ensure safety while performing technical tasks.

💡Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

ESD is the sudden flow of electricity between two electrically charged objects, which can damage computer components. The video explains how to prevent ESD using grounding techniques and tools like anti-static wrist straps and mats.

💡Hand Tools

Hand tools in CSS include devices manually operated for tasks such as fastening screws and cutting wires. The video lists screwdrivers, pliers, and wire cutters as essential hand tools for computer system servicing.

💡LAN Tester

A LAN tester is a diagnostic tool used to test Ethernet cables for faults or missing connections. The video demonstrates the use of a LAN tester to ensure the proper functioning of network cables.

💡RJ45 Connector

An RJ45 connector is a type of connector used with Ethernet cables for networking. The video shows how to use a crimping tool to attach an RJ45 connector to a LAN cable.

💡Crimping Tool

A crimping tool is used to join an RJ45 connector to a LAN cable by securing the connector to the cable's wires. The video emphasizes its importance in creating reliable network connections.

💡Netiquette

Netiquette refers to proper and respectful behavior on the internet. The video reminds viewers to observe netiquette by avoiding harsh language and thinking before clicking when posting online.

Highlights

Welcome to Debit TV with Sir Pao, your techie teacher in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE).

Join me in developing your life skills in Information and Communications Technology (ICT).

Use the hashtag #ilovetle when posting your pictures while watching this on Facebook Live.

Always observe proper netiquette: be polite and respectful, avoid harsh words, and think before you click.

TLE consists of four specializations: Agriculture and Fisheries Arts, Home Economics, Industrial Arts, and ICT.

Agriculture and Fishery Arts covers crop production, animal production, and aquaculture.

Home Economics includes caregiving, cooking, housekeeping, and making bread and pastries.

Industrial Arts involves automotive servicing, carpentry, plumbing, electrical installation, and maintenance.

ICT focuses on computer system servicing (CSS), illustration, technical drafting, and animation.

CSS includes installing and configuring computer systems, setting up networks and servers, and maintenance.

Learning CSS can help you develop skills to earn income as a computer technician.

Important CSS competencies: install and configure computer systems, set up computer networks, set up computer servers, and maintain and repair systems and networks.

Always use personal protective equipment (PPE) such as aprons, anti-electrostatic mats, anti-static wrist straps, and safety goggles.

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage computer systems, but can be prevented by grounding oneself and using ESD tools.

CSS tools are categorized into ESD tools, hand tools, cleaning tools, and diagnostic tools.

Example CSS tools: anti-static wrist strap, anti-static mat, screwdrivers, pliers, crimping tool, lint-free cloth, and LAN tester.

Hand tools such as screwdrivers and wire cutters are essential for fastening, loosening, and cutting tasks.

Cleaning tools like cable ties and lint-free cloths help keep computer systems neat and free of ESD.

Diagnostic tools like the LAN tester ensure LAN cables are working properly, preventing internet downtime.

Short quiz at the end helps reinforce learning about CSS tools and their uses.

Teacher Ellie reminds students to observe proper netiquette and summarizes the lesson on hand tools.

Next lesson will cover the components of a computer system.

Teachers are appreciated for their efforts during the pandemic, and students are encouraged to take good care of their learning modules.

Replay this episode on YouTube or via commons.deped.gov.ph.

Sir Pao signs off with a message of unity and innovation in learning, encouraging students to strive for quality education.

Transcripts

[Music]

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my boy philippines

welcome to debit tv my name is sirpao

your techie teacher

in technology and livelihood education

today

join me as we develop your life skills

in information

and communications technology or ict

to those watching us via facebook live

do not forget to post a picture of

yourself

while watching and use hashtag

ilovetle make sure

that your post is public and also please

observe proper in etiquette

netiquette means network or internet

etiquette

do not forget to be polite and

respectful at all times

avoid posting fall or harsh words so

make sure

to think before you click get ready

get your pen paper and self-learning

module

and let's begin our ict journey

technology and livelihood education or

tle consists of four different

specializations

they are agriculture and fisheries arts

home economics

industrial arts and information and

communications technology

for agriculture and fishery arts we will

have lessons on crop production

animal production and aquaculture in

home economics

we will learn about care caregiving

cooking housekeeping and making bread

and pastries

these are just some of the many courses

in home economics

for industrial arts some of the lessons

you will learn

are automotive servicing carpentry

plumbing electrical installation and

maintenance

and for information and communications

technology

or ict you will learn computer system

servicing

illustration tactical drafting and

animation

for the first quarter our topic will be

focusing on

information and communications

technology particularly

computer system servicing or css

what is css why do we need to study it

according to the technical education and

skills development authority

or tesla computer system servicing or

css is all about developing our skills

installing and configuring a computer

system

it also includes setting up computer

networks

servers and computer maintenance tesla

is a government agency that provides

technical education

and skills development in the

philippines you may visit their website

to learn

more about what tesla offers

learning css may help you develop your

skills to earn some income

as a computer technician the money you

can earn

may help you by some of your personal

needs

so what are you going to learn in css

here you can learn the following four

core competencies

install and configure computer systems

wherein

you're going to assemble a complete

computer system

set up computer networks here you are

going to connect one computer

to another computer using network cables

lan our local air network cables are

used to connect the computers to the

internet

set up computer servers a computer

server is the main computer that

controls

other computers in the network and

lastly

maintain and repair computer systems and

networks

maintenance includes regular checkup of

network cables

and backing up of files always remember

that you must always use your ppe or

personal protective equipment

every time you are performing your css

tasks

it's not the medical ppe used by our

mighty medical frontliners okay

ppes used in css are the apron

anti-electrostatic mat and anti-static

wrist strap

and safety goggles what do you think

might happen to us if we don't wear

proper protective clothing

harm or maybe even death can befall us

if we don't use ppes so do you have your

pen paper and self-learning module

then let's begin with our ict journey

can you see what's in front of me

exactly

these are tools let's play a game

the objective of this game is to

identify the tools that we need in

computer system servicing

can we use a screwdriver in css

next one can we use the hammer in css

how about do we use pliers in css

do you think a vice grip is a css tool

how about this crimping tool

amazing you just learned how to select

the proper tools needed for computer

system servicing

the proper selection of tools is

essential in css

there is a japanese word series

which means sort we need to be organized

to be more productive

tools which are not needed may be put

back in a separate storage compartment

the css tools are divided into four

categories

the anti-electrostatic discharge tools

or the esd tools

the anti-electrostatic mat and

anti-static wrist strap

are the examples of an esd tools we also

have the hand tools screwdrivers

pliers the crimping tool and the impact

punch now tool

are our hand tools we have

cleaning tools namely lint-free cloth

and cable ties

and then we have the diagnostic tools an

example of this

is the local area network tester or the

lan tester

let's discuss each of the tool types in

greater detail

have you ever experienced feeling a

small electric shock when handling a

door handle

that experience is called an

electrostatic discharge

experience static electricity can be

generated by friction on carpets

tile flooring clothing hair

fabric and metals an electrostatic

discharge or esd

is the buildup of an electrical charge

on the surface of any object

esds can pose a danger to a computer

system

as computers struck by an electrostatic

discharge

may not be able to function we can

prevent esds from happening by grounding

ourselves grounding means releasing the

electrostatic discharge

from our bodies we can do this by simply

holding the non-painted metal part

of the computer unit just make sure that

the computer is off

and unplugged using an

anti-electrostatic mat

an anti-static wrist strap can also help

in avoiding esd damage to our computer

and ourselves an electrostatic wrist

strap

is connected to the technician's arm and

it protects him from esd

on the other hand the anti-electrostatic

mat

prevents static electricity from

building up

different hand tools are used in

performing the other css competencies

hand tools are devices that can be

manually operated by hand

let's play choose me and use me

the objective of this game is to choose

which tool

is the best tool to be used in each

situation you only have three seconds to

answer each number

number one we have a negative screw

which screwdriver do we need to use to

fasten

and loosen it

flattened screwdriver is used for

fastening and loosening

a negative screw number two

we have a cross head screw which screw

driver do we need to fasten

and loosen it

phillips screwdriver is used for

fastening and loosening

a positive screw screwdrivers of

different types are needed to fasten

or loosen screws that's of number three

which of the following tools is used for

cutting wires

the answer is a wire cutter

question number four what should you use

when there is inadequate lighting in

your area

if your workplace has a limited light

source you may use a flashlight

to light your computer's dark areas

this type of flashlight is called an

overhead flashlight

we put this on our heads so that we can

use our two hands

during css operations question number

five

based on the video what tool

should we use to connect two wires

soldering iron and soldering red are

used to connect wires or

other electrical components question

number six

what tool should we use to remove the

insulated part of the land cable

a wire stripper is made up of a small

plastic material

it has a metal blade to remove the

insulated part of the wire

without cutting it in creating a network

different kinds of connectors may be

used in css

we only use the rj45 connector

an rj45 connector has eight contact pins

where the utp cable is inserted a utp

or an unshielded twisted pair commonly

known as the lan cable

has an eight pair colored wire the

question is

what tool should we use to join the rj45

and utp cable together

a crimping tool is used to connect an

rj45 connector

and a utp or lan cable did you find our

game interesting

me too i hope it helped in getting you

familiarized

with the proper uses of the different

hand tools

there is a saying that cleanliness is

next to godliness

that's why our next group of tools are

the cleaning tools

one of the major problems is the messy

cable

what do we do about it the answer is

this

cable ties cable tires can make our

cables neat and organized what would you

do

if you see your computer looking like

this

will you clean it how would you clean it

what tools are you going to use are you

going to wash it with water

don't do that okay cleaning the computer

with water

is very dangerous and can cause a lot of

damage

to your computer if dirt and stains are

visible

you may just use a brush and a lint-free

cloth

for dirt and stains a lint-free cloth or

microfiber cloth

is best to use as a cleaning tool it can

prevent esd

and does not build up a charge it also

protects your computer

from scratches however the brush helps

us to brush away the dirt

and dust from our computer system a very

common diagnostic tool that we use in

css

is the lan tester damaged lan cables are

the cost of major

internet downtime using a lan tester

ensures that our lan cables are working

it is used for testing ethernet cables

for false or missing pair connections

how do we test

a faulty local area network cable here

are the steps

number one attach both ends of the lan

cable

to the rj45 port of the land tester

number two switch on the land tester

if all the lights are working as a pair

then the lan cable is still working but

if

one light fails try to recrimp by using

the crimping tool

and do steps one and two if the problem

still persists

try to replace the rj45 one at a time

i hope you had a fun time learning with

me let's see

if you listen really well to our

discussions

let's have a short quiz you only have

three seconds to answer each question

are you ready let's go

[Music]

question number one which of the

following

does not belong to the group a

esd tools b hand tools

c diagnostic tools or d

cutting tools

the answer is letter d the cutting tools

belongs to the hand tools

which tool attached to the technician's

arm can prevent

esd damage to the computer parts

a anti-static wrist strap

b anti-static mat c

screwdriver or d safety goggles

if your answer is a you are correct

[Music]

number three what kind of anti-esd tool

is a specialized map where you can place

your computer parts

to prevent static electricity for

building up

a anti-static strap b

anti-static mat c screwdriver

or the safety goggles

if your answer is letter b you are right

number four oliver is an expert computer

technician

what tool does he need to fasten or

loosen cross head screws

a phillips screwdriver b

flat head screwdriver c torx screwdriver

or letter d allen screwdriver

you are right if your answer is letter a

question number five what kind of cloth

is

best used as a cleaning tool which can

prevent esd

and not build up a charge a

face cloth b chamois

c lint-free cloth or letter d

wet wipes

if your answer is letter c you are

amazing

to give us a recap of our topic the hand

tools

i'll turn you over to my friend from the

future

teacher ellie hi learners i am teacher

ellie before we sum up our lesson today

let me remind you again to observe

proper netiquette

bear in your mind to avoid posting foul

and hard words

so make sure that you're learning ict

think before you click and to finally

wrap up

our lesson let me remind you again that

the hand tools

are devices that can be manually

operated by

our hands and most of the commonly used

hand tools

in css are the following we have

screwdrivers soldering iron

wire stripper and let's not forget

amazing teacher ellie thank you for

joining me today

see you again soon

i hope you had fun studying computer

system servicing

hand tools for our next lesson we will

discover

and learn the components of a computer

system part one

shout out to all the teachers out there

thank you for braving the virus and

delivering the modules from school

straight to your learner's homes please

stay safe

always and to all the learners out there

please take good care of the modules you

received

handle them with tender loving care and

keep them in good condition

you too stay safe and stay at home

always remember that your teachers will

always be there for you

to help you grow learn and educate

in this time of the pandemic god bless

us all

you can still watch the replay of this

episode on youtube

just search for dapid tv official or via

commons.deped.gov.ph

have fun once again i am your techy

teacher

sir pao saying quality education will be

achieved

when one is eager to learn and is

innovative

in tle there is life together we learn

as one

and this is deafbedtv hashtag

i love tle

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do

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you