Kenali Prosedur Cuci Darah Untuk Mengatasi Gagal Ginjal

Summary

Kidney failure can affect anyone, and dialysis is a crucial treatment for those with chronic kidney issues. Hemodialysis (HD) mimics the kidney's function, filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood. The process involves inserting needles and using a machine to cleanse the blood over 4-5 hours, typically 2-3 times a week. Preparation includes creating a blood vessel access point, limiting water intake, and managing treatment costs. While dialysis can't cure kidney failure, it allows patients to maintain an active life. For personalized care, the Alodokter app provides easy access to consultations with specialists.

Takeaways

• 😀 Kidney failure can affect anyone, from children to adults, and can be caused by conditions like hypertension and diabetes.
• 😀 Dialysis (or hemodialysis) is one of the primary treatments for kidney failure, where a machine filters toxins and excess fluid from the blood.
• 😀 The procedure involves inserting two needles: one to draw blood for filtering and another to return clean blood back to the body.
• 😀 Hemodialysis typically takes 4-5 hours per session and may be needed 2-3 times per week, depending on the doctor's advice.
• 😀 Kidney damage from hypertension or diabetes cannot be reversed, but dialysis helps manage symptoms and maintain daily life.
• 😀 Before starting dialysis, patients may need a procedure to create a vascular access point, such as a shunt, to facilitate blood flow.
• 😀 During dialysis, patients often need to limit their fluid intake to avoid excess fluid buildup, which can cause difficulty breathing.
• 😀 Dialysis can be costly, so it's important to plan finances for treatment, or use insurance to help cover expenses.
• 😀 Home dialysis is also an option, using methods like CAPD (Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis), which does not require a machine and can be done at home.
• 😀 Kidney failure is not a death sentence, and with the right treatments like dialysis or kidney transplants, people can continue to live active lives.

Q & A

What is hemodialysis and why is it used?

Hemodialysis is a medical procedure used to filter waste, toxins, and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform this function due to kidney failure. It involves using a special machine at a hospital or dialysis clinic to simulate the function of healthy kidneys.

What are the main causes of chronic kidney failure?

The main causes of chronic kidney failure include conditions like hypertension (high blood pressure) and diabetes. These conditions gradually damage the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste and fluid from the blood.

How does the dialysis machine work?

The dialysis machine filters the blood by removing toxins and excess fluids. Blood is drawn out through a needle inserted into a vein, passed through the machine where it is cleaned, and then returned to the body via another needle.

How long does a typical hemodialysis session last?

A typical hemodialysis session lasts between 4 to 5 hours, and patients typically undergo 2 to 3 sessions per week, depending on their condition and doctor's advice.

What is the role of the access surgery like 'Shunt' in dialysis?

The 'Shunt' or access surgery creates a connection between an artery and a vein, usually in the arm. This provides a stable and accessible blood flow for dialysis. It is done to avoid damage to veins due to repeated needle insertions.

What should patients with kidney failure limit in their diet before dialysis?

Patients are often advised to limit their water intake to prevent fluid overload. The exact amount varies but can be as low as 600 mL per day, depending on the individual's condition and doctor's instructions.

What financial considerations should kidney failure patients keep in mind before starting dialysis?

Dialysis can be costly, so patients should consider setting aside funds specifically for treatment. If they have insurance, it can help cover some of the costs. Regular dialysis sessions are needed, and patients may need to attend clinics multiple times a week.

Is there a possibility of performing dialysis at home?

Yes, besides the conventional hemodialysis in clinics, patients can also opt for Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD), a home dialysis method that involves dialysis through the abdomen.

Can kidney function fully recover after dialysis starts?

No, once the kidneys are damaged beyond repair due to conditions like hypertension or diabetes, they cannot recover their normal function. Dialysis acts as a temporary solution to replace kidney function.

How does dialysis affect the daily life of a patient?

Dialysis requires significant time commitment, as patients need to attend sessions multiple times per week, which can disrupt their work and personal life. However, with proper management, they can still continue their regular activities.