Pengantar Ilmu Hukum | Materi Mahasiswa | #Matakuliah1

Summary

This video introduces the study of law (ilmu hukum) in Indonesia, covering its definition, methodologies, and types. It outlines six approaches to legal study, including idealistic, normative analytical, sociological, historical, systematic, and comparative methods. The characteristics of law are discussed, emphasizing its prescriptive and descriptive nature. Two main categories of law are presented: normative law, which includes written regulations, and empirical law, based on factual knowledge. The video concludes by highlighting the purposes of studying law, such as understanding legal regulations and identifying individual rights and responsibilities within society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Legal science is defined as a study focused on the law, covering its origins, principles, and societal role.
• 📚 The study of legal science includes understanding the definitions, scope, and methodologies relevant to law.
• 🔍 There are six primary methodologies in legal science: idealistic, normative analytical, sociological, historical, systematic, and comparative.
• ⚖️ The idealistic method views law as a representation of societal values.
• 📜 Normative analytical methods analyze law as abstract rules that can be complex to interpret.
• 🌍 The sociological method sees law as a tool for regulating society and maintaining order.
• 📖 The historical method studies the evolution of law over time.
• 🔗 The systematic method examines law as a connected system, while the comparative method compares different legal systems across countries.
• 📝 Legal science is characterized as both prescriptive (providing guidelines) and descriptive (analyzing legal principles).
• 🚨 The purpose of studying legal science includes understanding current laws, individual rights, legal actions, and the consequences of legal violations.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the legal studies course introduced in the transcript?

The primary focus is to provide an introduction to legal studies, covering the definition, scope, methods, and types of legal knowledge.

How does CB Daliyo define law?

CB Daliyo defines law as a body of knowledge with its focus on legal objects, encompassing all aspects related to law.

What are the six methods of legal approach mentioned in the script?

The six methods are: Idealistic, Normative Analytical, Sociological, Historical, Systematic, and Comparative.

What does the Idealistic method of legal approach emphasize?

The Idealistic method emphasizes that law is an embodiment of certain values present in society.

What is the difference between normative law and empirical law?

Normative law refers to written laws officially enacted by the government, while empirical law is based on factual knowledge and experience.

What is the purpose of studying law according to the transcript?

The purpose includes understanding current legal regulations, identifying lawful and unlawful actions, knowing one's legal status, and understanding penalties for violations.

How does the Sociological method view law?

The Sociological method views law as a tool for regulating society and managing social relations.

What are some examples of unwritten norms that influence behavior in society?

Examples include moral norms, ethical norms, and religious norms, which guide behavior alongside written laws.

What characterizes legal knowledge as discussed in the transcript?

Legal knowledge is characterized as both prescriptive and applied, focusing on justice values, legal rules, concepts, and norms.

What encouragement does the speaker provide at the end of the transcript?

The speaker encourages viewers to support the channel by sharing, subscribing, and engaging with the content to promote valuable information.