APBD (Part 2) | Ekonomi Kelas 11 | EDURAYA MENGAJAR

Summary

This video explains the mechanism of formulating the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in Indonesia, detailing the process from the initial proposal by local government officials to its approval by the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD). It highlights the significance of APBD in driving local economic development and providing essential services. The video emphasizes the importance of timely approvals and how the allocation of funds impacts various sectors, ultimately affecting the overall prosperity and welfare of the region.

Takeaways

• 😀 The APBD (Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget) is formulated based on governmental needs and regional income capabilities.
• 😀 The process of drafting the APBD is similar to that of the APBN (National Budget), with key differences in the stakeholders involved.
• 😀 The first step in the APBD preparation is the local government (governor, regent, or mayor) creating a draft budget called RAPBD.
• 😀 The RAPBD is submitted to the DPRD (Regional House of Representatives) for discussion and approval.
• 😀 If the RAPBD is rejected, the previous year's APBD remains in effect; if approved, it becomes a local regulation (Perda).
• 😀 The APBD must be established by Perda no later than one month after the APBN is ratified.
• 😀 Changes to the APBD are established by Perda no later than three months before the budget year ends.
• 😀 The local government and DPRD play critical roles in the APBD drafting and approval process.
• 😀 The APBD significantly impacts local economic development and the welfare of the region's population.
• 😀 The allocation of APBD funds is essential for sectoral development and attracts private investment in the region.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of the APBD?

The primary purpose of the APBD (Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget) is to allocate funds for the administration of government and the economic development of the region.

Who is responsible for drafting the APBD?

The APBD is drafted by the regional government, specifically by the governor, regent, or mayor.

What is the initial document prepared in the APBD process?

The initial document is the Rancangan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (RAPBD), which is prepared in the form of a financial memorandum.

What happens after the RAPBD is submitted to the DPRD?

Once the RAPBD is submitted to the DPRD (Regional House of Representatives), it is discussed together with the regional government to decide whether it will be approved.

What occurs if the RAPBD is rejected by the DPRD?

If the RAPBD is rejected, the existing APBD from the previous year continues to be used.

What happens if the RAPBD is accepted?

If the RAPBD is accepted, it becomes a local regulation (Perda) that the regional government must implement.

When must the APBD be finalized in relation to the APBN?

The APBD must be finalized and established by a local regulation no later than one month after the APBN (National Revenue and Expenditure Budget) is approved.

What is the timeline for changing the APBD?

Changes to the APBD must be established by local regulation at least three months before the end of the fiscal year.

How does the APBD impact the local economy?

The APBD significantly influences the local economy by allocating funds for development, which can lead to increased economic growth and improved welfare in the region.

What role does the APBD play for private sector investors?

The APBD serves as a key consideration for investors when making decisions about where to invest, as it reflects the government's economic plans and priorities.