Tahapan Proses Penyusunan APBN dan APBD (Muh.Iksan)

Summary

In this video, Muhammad Ikan Meme explains the process of drafting the national budget (APBN) and regional budgets (APBD) in Indonesia. The APBN is initially drafted by the president with the help of the Minister of Finance and must be approved by the DPR before becoming law. Similarly, regional governments propose their draft budgets (RAPBD) to the local DPRD, where it is discussed and approved. If rejected, the previous year's budget is used until a new one is approved. The video provides an overview of these important fiscal procedures.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker introduces themselves as Muhammad Ikan Meme, sharing insights about the process of preparing the national and regional budgets in Indonesia.
• 😀 The process of preparing the APBN (State Budget) starts with the creation of the draft law by the President, assisted by the Minister of Finance.
• 😀 The draft law for the APBN (RUU APBN) is then submitted to the DPR (House of Representatives) for review and approval.
• 😀 If the RUU APBN is approved, it becomes the APBN Law, but if it is rejected, revisions are made and it is resubmitted.
• 😀 The preparation of the APBD (Regional Budget) begins with the local government drafting the RAPBD (Draft of Regional Budget).
• 😀 The RAPBD is then submitted to the DPRD (Regional House of Representatives) for joint discussion between the executive and legislative bodies.
• 😀 In the RAPBD discussion, the local government is represented by the executive team, including the Regional Secretary, while the DPRD is represented by a budget committee made up of party factions.
• 😀 Once the RAPBD is approved by the DPRD, it is formalized into the APBD through a regional regulation.
• 😀 If the APBD is rejected, the previous year's budget continues to be used until a new one is approved.
• 😀 The speaker concludes by wishing the audience well and hoping the information shared is beneficial, with a formal Islamic greeting.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the APBN?

The APBN (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara) is the state budget of Indonesia, designed to manage and allocate the country’s revenues and expenditures. It outlines the government's financial plan for a specific period.

Who is responsible for creating the RUU APBN?

The RUU APBN (Rancangan Undang-Undang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara) is created by the President of Indonesia, with assistance from the Minister of Finance.

What happens if the RUU APBN is rejected by the DPR?

If the RUU APBN is rejected by the DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or the People's Representative Council), it must be revised and resubmitted to the DPR for further review.

What is the next step after the RUU APBN is approved by the DPR?

Once the RUU APBN is approved by the DPR, it is enacted into law as the UU APBN (Undang-Undang Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara), which serves as the official state budget for that year.

What is the role of the President after the RUU APBN is approved?

After the RUU APBN is approved, the President is responsible for implementing the budget as part of the government’s financial operations.

What is the first step in the process of preparing the APBD?

The first step in the APBD (Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah) preparation is for the local government to draft the Rancangan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (RAPBD), which outlines the local revenues and expenditures.

Who reviews and discusses the RAPBD after it is submitted?

After the RAPBD is submitted, it is reviewed and discussed by the local DPRD (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah or Regional People's Representative Council). The local government is represented by a team of executives, including the Secretary of the Region and other relevant parties.

What is the role of the DPRD in the APBD process?

The DPRD plays a critical role in reviewing and discussing the RAPBD. A budget committee, representing different factions of the DPRD, is formed to participate in the discussions with the local government.

What happens if the RAPBD is approved by the DPRD?

If the RAPBD is approved by the DPRD, it is formally adopted into the APBD based on the local government regulations (Peraturan Daerah).

What happens if the APBD is not approved?

If the APBD is not approved, the previous year’s APBD is used temporarily until a new one is passed.