Yang benar, EYD atau PUEBI sih? | AP After School

Summary

This video covers the history and evolution of spelling in the Indonesian language. It begins with the official recognition of Indonesian as a national language on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge. The video then traces changes in spelling systems from the Van Ophuijsen Spelling (1923) to Soewandi Spelling (1947), and later to the Enhanced Spelling (EYD) in 1972, used until 2015. Finally, it discusses the General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling (PUEBI) established in 2015. Watch the full video for more insights and related exercises on Indonesian language learning in the Aku Pintar app.

Takeaways

• 📅 The Indonesian language was officially declared as the national language on October 28, 1928, during the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Pledge).
• 📖 The concept of 'spelling' in the Indonesian language existed before it was officially declared as the national language.
• 📝 Ejaan Van Ophuijsen, the first Indonesian spelling system, was introduced in 1901 and was named after Charles Adriaan van Ophuijsen.
• 🔄 In 1947, Ejaan Van Ophuijsen was replaced by Ejaan Soewandi, named after the Minister of Education at the time.
• 📚 Ejaan Soewandi was also known as the 'Republican Spelling' and aimed to fulfill the outcomes of the first Indonesian Language Congress in 1938.
• ❌ The Ejaan Melindo, formulated in 1999, failed to be implemented due to political tensions between Indonesia and Malaysia.
• 🏛️ In 1967, the Ejaan Lembaga Bahasa dan Kesusastraan (LBK) was introduced.
• ✍️ The Ejaan yang Disempurnakan (EYD), or 'Perfected Spelling', was implemented from 1972 to 2015, making it one of the longest-used spelling systems.
• 📜 In 2015, the PUEBI (Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia) spelling system was officially implemented, based on Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture regulations.
• 📲 The video encourages the audience to use the 'Aku Pintar' app for learning more about the Indonesian language and practicing exercises.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The video discusses the history and changes in the Indonesian language spelling system (ejaan) from its inception to the current standard, PUEBI (Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia).

When was the Indonesian language declared as the national language?

The Indonesian language was declared as the national language on October 28, 1928, during the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda).

What is the definition of 'ejaan' according to the video?

'Ejaan' refers to the rules and conventions for writing, spelling, and using punctuation marks in the Indonesian language.

Who created the first official spelling system for the Indonesian language?

The first official spelling system was created by Charles Adriaan van Ophuijsen, and it was known as the Van Ophuijsen Spelling System.

What were the main characteristics of the Soewandi Spelling System?

The Soewandi Spelling System, introduced in 1947, was named after the then-Minister of Education and was also known as the Republican Spelling. It was an effort to support the First Indonesian Language Congress held in 1938.

Why did the Melindo Spelling System fail to be implemented?

The Melindo Spelling System, created in 1999, failed to be implemented due to political tensions between Indonesia and Malaysia at that time.

What is the difference between the Ejaan yang Disempurnakan (EYD) and PUEBI?

EYD (Enhanced Spelling System) was used from 1972 until 2015, whereas PUEBI (General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling) was established in 2015, reflecting the latest standards for spelling and writing in Indonesian.

What was the main purpose of the Soewandi Spelling System?

The Soewandi Spelling System aimed to support the outcomes of the First Indonesian Language Congress, promoting a standardized spelling system that reflected the evolving Indonesian language.

Which government regulation formalized the PUEBI spelling system?

The PUEBI spelling system was formalized through Regulation No. 50 of 2015 by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia.

What was the primary focus of the video besides the history of spelling systems?

Besides the history of spelling systems, the video encourages viewers to prioritize and promote the use of Indonesian language while preserving regional languages.