KULIAH DARING MKU BAHASA INDONESIA: SEJARAH BAHASA INDONESIA

Summary

This video discusses the history of the Indonesian language, focusing on its role as a unifying force for the nation. It explores key events such as the 1928 Youth Pledge, which declared Bahasa Indonesia as the language of unity, and the 1945 establishment of Bahasa Indonesia as the official language following the nation's independence. The video also delves into the roots of the language, tracing it to Malay, and highlights the evolution of its spelling systems over time. Additionally, it touches on the political and cultural significance of the language throughout Indonesia's history.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) of 1928 marked a turning point in the unification of Indonesia, elevating Bahasa Indonesia as the language of unity.
• 😀 The Sumpah Pemuda included three key pledges, one of which was the commitment to uphold Bahasa Indonesia as the unifying language of the nation.
• 😀 The word choice of 'menjunjung' (to uphold) in the third pledge reflects a philosophical decision to elevate Bahasa Indonesia above other languages in terms of unity, positioning it as a language of importance.
• 😀 Bahasa Indonesia traces its origins back to Bahasa Melayu, which was historically used as a lingua franca across the Malay Archipelago for communication and trade.
• 😀 Six main reasons contributed to choosing Bahasa Melayu as the basis for Bahasa Indonesia, including its widespread usage, ease of learning, and openness to influences from other languages.
• 😀 Bahasa Melayu was already known across the Nusantara (Southeast Asia), which facilitated its adoption as a national language.
• 😀 One of the advantages of Bahasa Melayu was its relatively simple structure compared to other regional languages, which made it more accessible for learning and communication.
• 😀 The political aspect of language was crucial during Indonesia’s independence, where Bahasa Indonesia was seen as a symbol of unity and resistance against colonial powers, particularly the Dutch.
• 😀 Various spelling reforms, including the Van Ophuijsen and Soewandi systems, were implemented to standardize and simplify the language, ultimately leading to the current Ejaan yang Disempurnakan (EYD).
• 😀 The development of Bahasa Indonesia was supported by key events such as the Japanese occupation, which promoted the use of Bahasa Indonesia over Dutch, and the establishment of language institutes like Balai Bahasa in 1948.

Q & A

What was the significance of the Sumpah Pemuda in 1928 regarding Bahasa Indonesia?

The Sumpah Pemuda in 1928 was significant as it declared Bahasa Indonesia as the language of unity for the Indonesian people, emphasizing its role in fostering national solidarity.

Why was the term 'menjunjung' used in relation to Bahasa Indonesia in the Sumpah Pemuda?

The term 'menjunjung' was used to indicate that Bahasa Indonesia should be elevated and respected above other languages, symbolizing its higher position in uniting the nation.

How does the word 'menjunjung' differ from 'mengaku' in the Sumpah Pemuda?

'Menjunjung' means to uphold or elevate, suggesting a higher regard for Bahasa Indonesia, whereas 'mengaku' means to acknowledge, which was used in the first two oaths of the Sumpah Pemuda, referring to nationality and homeland.

From which language did Bahasa Indonesia originate?

Bahasa Indonesia originated from Bahasa Melayu, which was widely spoken across the Nusantara and used as a lingua franca in trade and communication.

Why was Bahasa Melayu chosen as the basis for Bahasa Indonesia?

Bahasa Melayu was chosen because it was already widely understood across the region, had a simple structure, and lacked the complex caste-based systems found in some local languages, making it accessible to a broad population.

What role did Bahasa Melayu play in the Nusantara before becoming Bahasa Indonesia?

Before becoming Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu served as a lingua franca in the Nusantara, facilitating communication and trade across diverse ethnic groups in the archipelago.

What was the impact of the ejaan reforms on Bahasa Indonesia?

The ejaan reforms, including the Van Ophuijsen system, Soewandi system, and Ejaan yang Disempurnakan (EYD), standardized the spelling of Bahasa Indonesia, contributing to its development and uniformity across the nation.

How did the 1945 Constitution influence Bahasa Indonesia's status?

The 1945 Constitution officially recognized Bahasa Indonesia as the national language of Indonesia, solidifying its status as the language of unity and the official means of communication in the country.

What was the role of *Badan Bahasa* in the development of Bahasa Indonesia?

*Badan Bahasa* (Language Agency), established in 1948, played a key role in the standardization, preservation, and promotion of Bahasa Indonesia as the national language.

What were some key milestones in the evolution of Bahasa Indonesia as an official language?

Key milestones included the adoption of various spelling systems (Van Ophuijsen, Soewandi, and EYD), the establishment of *Badan Bahasa*, and the continuous political efforts to strengthen Bahasa Indonesia's role in national identity and unity.