Part1: Definition of Creative Expressions and the 7 Traditional (or Classical) Art Forms

Summary

This video lecture series on creative expressions is divided into three parts. Part one defines creative expressions and explains the difference between an artist and an artisan. It highlights tangible and intangible art forms, and introduces seven traditional art forms: visual arts, literary arts, architecture, dance, music, cinema, and the dramatic arts. The video provides examples of notable Filipino artists like Ramir Tawasil, Napoleon Abueva, and Lea Salonga, demonstrating how their works reflect both traditional and contemporary themes. The video concludes by preparing viewers for the next lecture on indigenous art forms.

Takeaways

• 🎨 Creative expressions refer to various forms of art from an artist, artisan, and audience perspective.
• 🧑‍🎨 An artist uses imagination and skill to create works of aesthetic value, while an artisan follows set designs and focuses on material manipulation.
• 🖌️ Renowned artist Ramir Tawasil from Sulu uses the o'kil patterns and bold colors to depict themes of war and peace in his work.
• 📜 Creative expressions can be tangible (like physical artifacts) or intangible (like oral traditions, performances).
• 🏛️ Tangible cultural heritage includes paintings, sculptures, and buildings, while intangible heritage includes rituals, oral traditions, and social practices.
• 🖼️ There are seven traditional art forms in the Philippines: visual arts, literary arts, architecture, dance, music, cinema, and dramatic arts.
• 🖌️ Visual arts can be two-dimensional (paintings, drawings, photographs) or three-dimensional (sculptures, mixed media installations).
• 🏺 Notable Filipino artists like Napoleon Abueva and Juni are recognized for their contributions to sculpture and installation art.
• 🎭 Cinema and theater are combined arts, integrating multiple forms of expression such as visuals, music, and drama.
• 📽️ The lecture also covers the importance of cinema, highlighting critically acclaimed films like 'Heneral Luna' for their storytelling and technical excellence.

Q & A

What are creative expressions according to Sir Norma Narcisso?

Creative expressions refer to various forms of expression from an artist's, artisan's, and audience's point of view.

What is the difference between an artist and an artisan?

An artist uses imagination and skill to create works of aesthetic value, while an artisan follows design dictates and focuses on the manipulation of materials, without the freedom to innovate.

Who is Ramir Tawasil, and what themes are reflected in his work?

Ramir Tawasil is a renowned Mindanawan artist from Sulu, known for his visual commentaries on war and peace, using bright colors and intricate o'kil patterns to express his emotions.

What is o'kil, and how does Ramir Tawasil incorporate it into his paintings?

O'kil is a traditional form of carving that predates Spanish influence in the Philippines. Tawasil incorporates meticulous o'kil strokes in his paintings to create movement and depth, often reflecting the realities of war.

What is the difference between tangible and intangible cultural heritage?

Tangible cultural heritage includes physical artifacts like paintings and buildings, while intangible cultural heritage involves practices, traditions, and expressions, such as oral traditions and rituals.

What are the seven traditional art forms in the Philippines?

The seven traditional art forms are visual arts, literary arts, architecture, dance, music, cinema, and dramatic arts.

Can you give an example of a 2D art form in the Philippines?

One example of a 2D art form is a photograph by photojournalist Jillson Chu, which captures the resilience of Filipinos amidst challenges.

Who is Napoleon Abueva, and what is his contribution to Filipino art?

Napoleon Abueva, known as the father of modern Filipino sculpture, was a national artist who made significant contributions to sculpture, including his work 'Kaganapan,' which won the grand prize at the Arts Association of the Philippines competition.

What is the significance of Luis Yee Jr. (Juni) in Philippine art?

Luis Yee Jr., often called the father of installation art in the Philippines, is known for using indigenous materials like wood and bamboo to create sculptural works that explore Filipino identity and the environment.

What role does cinema play as a combined art form?

Cinema integrates multiple art forms such as moving pictures, music, and dance, creating a unique art form that engages audiences emotionally and intellectually.