Sejarah Hari Kesaktian Pancasila dan Kaitannya dengan Peristiwa G30S/PKI
Summary
TLDRThe video highlights Indonesia's commemoration of Hari Kesaktian Pancasila, tracing its origins to a decree by General Soeharto on September 17, 1966. The event remembers the tragic G30S PKI coup on September 30–October 1, 1965, during which six army generals and one officer were killed. Their bodies were dumped in a well at Lubang Buaya, Jakarta. The day serves as a reminder of this dark chapter in Indonesian history and the need to prevent similar events. The discovery of the victims' bodies is also credited to Sukitman, a policeman who escaped captivity by the G30S group.
Takeaways
- 🇮🇩 The video commemorates Indonesia's Hari Kesaktian Pancasila on October 1, 2018.
- 📜 The commemoration began with a decree from General Soeharto on September 17, 1966, mandating all army forces to observe the day with other branches and civilians.
- 🕊️ Former Deputy Army Commander, Lt. Gen. Maraden Panggabean, said the purpose of this commemoration is to remember the nation's dark history and prevent a recurrence.
- 📅 The first Hari Kesaktian Pancasila ceremony was held on October 1, 1966, at Lubang Buaya, Jakarta.
- 📖 The commemoration is closely tied to the G30S/PKI event from September 30 to October 1, 1965, a tragic period in Indonesian history.
- ⚔️ During the G30S/PKI incident, six high-ranking army generals and one middle-ranking officer were killed.
- 🕊️ The victims were Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani, Major Generals Raden Suprapto, M.T. Haryono, and S. Parman, Brigadier Generals D.I. Panjaitan and Sutoyo, and Lieutenant Pierre Tendean.
- 🏴 The PKI accused these officers of plotting a coup against President Sukarno via the General Council and abducted them, eventually killing them.
- 🕳️ The bodies of these officers were found on October 4, 1965, in Lubang Buaya, East Jakarta, in a well used as a mass grave.
- 🚔 Their discovery was due in part to Sukitman, a police officer who was also abducted but managed to escape and report the events.
Q & A
What is the significance of October 1st in Indonesia?
-October 1st is commemorated as Hari Kesaktian Pancasila (Pancasila Sanctity Day), which began as a directive from General Soeharto in 1966 to remind the nation of the tragic G30S/PKI events and to prevent such incidents from recurring.
What triggered the commemoration of Hari Kesaktian Pancasila?
-The commemoration was initiated after the events of G30S/PKI (September 30 Movement) in 1965, during which seven high-ranking Indonesian Army officers were killed by the PKI (Indonesian Communist Party).
Who were the seven Army officers killed during the G30S/PKI incident?
-The seven officers were Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani, Major General Raden Suprapto, Major General M.T. Haryono, Major General S. Parman, Brigadier General D.I. Panjaitan, Brigadier General Sutoyo, and Lieutenant Pierre Tendean.
Where were the bodies of the slain officers found?
-Their bodies were found in a well in the Lubang Buaya area, East Jakarta. The well became a historical site for remembering the tragedy.
What role did Sukitman play in the discovery of the victims?
-Sukitman, a police officer, was taken by the G30S group to Lubang Buaya but managed to escape. His actions played a key role in the discovery of the officers' bodies.
What was the original purpose of the PKI's actions in the G30S incident?
-The PKI accused the seven officers of planning a coup against President Sukarno through the so-called 'Council of Generals.' This accusation led to their abduction and murder.
How were the bodies of the victims hidden after their murder?
-The victims' bodies were thrown into a well, which was then covered with soil, banana tree trunks, and dry leaves to conceal their presence.
When were the bodies of the victims recovered?
-The bodies were recovered on October 4, 1965, by a special unit from the Army Paratrooper Regiment (RPKAD).
What was the significance of Lubang Buaya in the G30S/PKI incident?
-Lubang Buaya became infamous as the site where the bodies of the slain army officers were disposed of. It has since become a symbol of the brutality of the G30S/PKI event.
How is Hari Kesaktian Pancasila commemorated in Indonesia?
-The commemoration often includes ceremonies involving military forces and the public, held at significant historical sites like Lubang Buaya, to honor the victims of the G30S/PKI and to reinforce national unity around Pancasila.
Outlines
📅 The Commemoration of Pancasila Sanctity Day
This paragraph discusses the observance of Pancasila Sanctity Day on October 1, 2018. The commemoration began with a directive from General Soeharto on September 17, 1966, instructing the Army to commemorate the event. The aim of the commemoration is to remind Indonesians of the tragic events related to the attempted coup and to prevent its recurrence. The first commemoration took place in Lubang Buaya, Jakarta, on October 1, 1966, closely tied to the G30S PKI events of 1965.
⚔️ The Tragic G30S PKI Incident
This paragraph provides a detailed account of the G30S PKI incident, one of the darkest days in Indonesia's history. Between September 30 and October 1, 1965, six high-ranking Army officers and one mid-level officer were killed. The victims included Major General Ahmad Yani and several other prominent military leaders. The PKI (Indonesian Communist Party) accused these officers of planning a coup against President Soekarno and kidnapped them, later disposing of their bodies in a well at Lubang Buaya, East Jakarta.
🕳️ The Horrors of Lubang Buaya
This paragraph focuses on the aftermath of the G30S PKI incident, specifically the discovery of the victims' bodies. On October 4, 1965, the bodies were found in a well by an Army para-commando regiment. The well, which was about 12 meters deep with a 75 cm diameter, was used to conceal the officers' remains. The perpetrators covered the bodies with soil, tree trunks, and banana leaves in an attempt to hide the evidence.
🚔 The Heroic Role of Sukitman
This final paragraph highlights the crucial role of Sukitman, a police officer who was also abducted by the G30S group but managed to escape. His efforts contributed to the eventual discovery of the victims' bodies and the exposure of the perpetrators. Sukitman’s bravery played a key role in the resolution of this tragic episode in Indonesian history.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Hari Kesaktian Pancasila
💡Panglima TNI Angkatan Darat
💡G30S PKI
💡Lubang Buaya
💡Pahlawan Revolusi
💡Jenderal Soeharto
💡Dewan Jenderal
💡Resimen Para Komando Angkatan Darat (RPKAD)
💡Sukitman
💡Penghianatan PKI
Highlights
The commemoration of Hari Kesaktian Pancasila started on September 17, 1966, by General Soeharto, marking its significance in Indonesian history.
The celebration involves the entire Indonesian military, including all branches and the public, to reflect on the importance of Pancasila.
Letjen Maraden Panggabean highlighted the purpose of Hari Kesaktian Pancasila to remind the nation of this dark period and prevent its recurrence.
Hari Kesaktian Pancasila was first commemorated on October 1, 1966, at Lubang Buaya, Jakarta, a place strongly associated with the G30S PKI incident.
The G30S PKI incident of September 30 to October 1, 1965, resulted in the tragic loss of six high-ranking army officers and one middle-ranking officer.
The seven officers, including Letjen Ahmad Yani and Mayjen Raden Suprapto, were kidnapped and later found dead in Lubang Buaya.
PKI accused the generals of planning a coup against President Soekarno, using this as justification for their actions.
The officers were thrown into a 12-meter-deep well at Lubang Buaya, which was later covered with soil, banana trunks, and dry leaves to hide the crime.
The bodies were discovered on October 4, 1965, by the Army Paratroop Regiment (RPKAD), leading to the identification of the fallen heroes.
The victims were posthumously honored as Pahlawan Revolusi (Revolutionary Heroes) for their sacrifice.
Lubang Buaya became a symbol of the atrocities committed during the G30S PKI rebellion, marking its place in Indonesian history.
The well at Lubang Buaya, where the bodies were dumped, had a diameter of about 75 cm and became a historical landmark.
Sukitman, a police officer, played a key role in uncovering the incident after being kidnapped but managing to escape from the G30S group.
Sukitman's testimony led to the discovery of the bodies and contributed significantly to the investigation of the G30S PKI event.
Hari Kesaktian Pancasila serves as a reminder to the Indonesian people to cherish unity and prevent further attempts to disrupt national stability.
Transcripts
Hai
[Musik]
sahabat kompas.com hari ini
01-10-2018 ia memperingati hari
kesaktian Pancasila
Hai peringatan ini bermula dari surat
keputusan Panglima TNI Angkatan Darat
Jenderal Soeharto pada 17september 1966
dalam surat tersebut dinyatakan bahwa
peringatan Hari Kesaktian Pancasila
harus dilakukan oleh seluruh pasukan
angkatan darat dengan mengikutsertakan
angkatan lainnya dan masyarakat
mantan Wakil Panglima TNI Angkatan Darat
Letjen maraden Panggabean saat itu
menyebut peringatan Hari Kesaktian
Pancasila bertujuan agar bangsa
Indonesia mengingat kembali peristiwa
kelam ini
selain itu peringatan ini juga bertujuan
untuk mencegah terulangnya peristiwa
tersebut
Hai peringatan Hari Kesaktian Pancasila
pertama kali digelar di Lubang Buaya
Jakarta pada Sabtu Oktober 1966
penetapan hari Kesaktian Pancasila ini
sangat erat kaitannya dengan peristiwa
G30S PKI
tanggal 31 Amber sampai 1 Oktober 1965
menjadi salah satu hari paling kelam
bagi bangsa Indonesia dalam waktu
singkat sebanyak enam perwira tinggi dan
satu perwira menengah TNI Angkatan Darat
gugur
Hai mereka adalah Letjen Ahmad Yani
Mayjen Raden Suprapto Mayjen m.t.
Haryono Mayjen S Parman Brigjen DI
Panjaitan Brigjen Sutoyo dan Lettu
Pierre Tendean
Hai banget kalau itu PKI menuduh mereka
akan melakukan kudeta terhadap Soekarno
melalui dewan jenderal
Hai PKI kemudian menculik tujuh orang
tersebut dan memasukkannya kedalam sumur
di kawasan hutan karet Lubang Buaya
Jakarta Timur
ketujuh jenazah tersebut akhirnya
ditemukan pada 4 Oktober 1965 oleh
satuan resimen para anggota komando
Angkatan Darat atau RPKAD
jenazah ketujuh orang yang kemudian
ditetapkan sebagai Pahlawan Revolusi itu
kemudian diangkat dari Sumut
Hai di belakang saya ada sebuah sumur
yang kemudian pada waktu tanggal satu
Oktober tahun 1965 dijadikan sebagai
tempat pembuangan jenazah para Perwira
Angkatan Darat yang menjadi korban
pemberontakan G30SPKI sumber ini
memiliki dalam sekitar 12 m dengan
diameter sekitar 75 cm seumur inilah
sumber aslinya yang kemudian pada waktu
itu dijadikan sebagai tempat pembuangan
setelah dibuang kemudian pun kembali
dengan tanah bercampur batang-batang
pohon pisang dan lain-lain kemudian
disebar lagi daun-daun kering di atasnya
terutama dan daun kering pohon karet
serta di tanam sebuah pohon pisang di
atasnya untuk menganggap mengelabui kalo
mereka gak ledak tempat ini sulit atau
bahkan tidak dapat ditemukannya
Kyuhyun
[Musik]
ngarep ditemukannya korban peristiwa
G30S tak lepas dari peran sukitman
seorang anggota kepolisian
saat itu sukitman juga sempat dibawa
paksa ke lubang buaya oleh kelompok G30S
pada satu oktober 1965 namun berhasil
meloloskan diri
[Musik]
[Tepuk tangan]
[Musik]
hai hai
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