Jawaban Menkominfo terkait Peretasan Data Pusat Data Nasional | Narasi Daily

Summary

The script discusses a global ransomware attack in 2022-23, with the US most affected at 40.34%, followed by Canada, UK, Germany, and France. Indonesia suffered 0.67% of attacks. It highlights the need for collective attention to cybersecurity. The script also covers Indonesia's ranking in cyber defense, the impact of a ransomware attack on national data centers, and the government's strategic response, including forensic analysis, recovery strategies, and plans for short-term and long-term system improvements.

Takeaways

• 🔒 The script discusses the global impact of ransomware attacks, highlighting that no country is immune, with the United States being the most affected.
• 🌐 Indonesia is also affected by ransomware attacks, experiencing around 0.67% of global attacks.
• 🏆 The script references a cyber defense index ranking countries, where Indonesia ranks 20th among G20 nations.
• 💡 It mentions three main data center hubs in Indonesia: PDNS1 in Serpong, PDNS2 in Surabaya, and COLT-I in Batam.
• 🚨 A specific ransomware attack named 'Brandiper' targeted PDNS2 in Surabaya, causing significant disruption.
• 💼 The attack led to efforts to disable Windows Defender, installation of malicious files, and disabling of essential services, resulting in system crashes.
• 📊 The impact of the attack was widespread, affecting 239 government institutions at the national and local levels.
• 🛠️ The script outlines a comprehensive recovery plan involving forensic analysis, service recovery, and long-term strategies to enhance cybersecurity.
• 🏛️ The government and related agencies are tasked with protecting public interests from cyber disruptions and are mandated to improve national cybersecurity.
• 🔑 The recovery plan includes immediate actions like data backup, security hardening, and long-term strategies such as incident response guidelines and security system improvements.

Q & A

What was the impact of ransomware attacks globally in 2023?

In 2023, ransomware attacks affected the entire world, with the United States experiencing the highest impact at 40.34%, followed by Canada at 6.75%, the United Kingdom at 6.44%, Germany at 4.92%, and France at 3.8%. Indonesia was impacted by approximately 0.67% of these attacks.

Which countries were the most affected by ransomware attacks in 2023?

The United States was the most affected by ransomware attacks in 2023, accounting for 40.34% of the global impact, followed by Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, and France.

How does Indonesia rank in terms of cyber defense index in the G20?

According to the script, Indonesia ranks 20th out of the G20 countries in the cyber defense index.

What are the three main national data center hubs mentioned in the script?

The script mentions three national data center hubs: PDNS1 in Serpong, PDNS2 in Surabaya, and COLT-I in Batam.

What is the role of ransomware in the context of the script?

Ransomware, specifically a variant named 'brandiper,' was used in a cyber attack that targeted PDNS2 in Surabaya, leading to significant disruptions.

What was the initial response to the ransomware attack on PDNS2 in Surabaya?

The initial response included efforts to deactivate the Windows Defender security feature, which began around June 17, 2024, at approximately 23:15 Western Indonesia Time.

What were the consequences of the ransomware attack on government services?

The attack affected services provided by 30 ministries, 15 provinces, 148 regencies, and 48 cities, totaling 239 government institutions.

How did the script describe the recovery process for the affected government services?

The recovery process involved inventorying affected tenants, mapping assets, circulating a letter of backup obligation, and formulating strategies and guidelines for service recovery, with a goal to have a complete recovery by the end of July.

What were the roles of different government agencies in handling the cyber attack as per the script?

The script outlines roles for the Ministry of Communication and Information (Kominfo), the National Cyber and Encryption Agency (BSSN), and the National Police of Indonesia, each with specific mandates and responsibilities in managing the incident.

What are the long-term strategies mentioned in the script to enhance cyber security?

Long-term strategies include conducting a forensic analysis, improving incident response and system hardening, updating technology with the latest security measures, and implementing comprehensive and permanent improvements in people, processes, and technology.