ISTIHADHAH PENYEMPURNA SUCI Ft. Ning Sheila Hasina Zamzami - Fikih Wanita - Ponpes Lirboyo, Kediri

Summary

The video script discusses the intricacies of menstrual cycles in Islamic jurisprudence, focusing on irregular bleeding known as 'haid hetakoto.' It explores the legal rulings for 'istihadah' or supplementary bleeding, explaining the calculation when the first period plus the break is less than 15 days. The video provides examples to clarify when the second bleeding is considered 'istihaadah penyempurna suci' or complete purification bleeding. It also touches on the implications for prayer, fasting, and the necessity of a major ritual bath in different scenarios, emphasizing the importance of understanding these rulings for women's religious practices.

Takeaways

• 📚 The discussion revolves around the Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) related to menstruation in women.
• 🔍 The script explains the concept of 'haid yang terputus-putus' or intermittent menstruation and its rulings.
• 📈 A detailed explanation is provided for the calculation of 'istihadah penyempurna Suci', which is a specific rule for when the first period of bleeding plus the period of no bleeding is less than 15 days.
• 🚫 If the total of the first period and the period of no bleeding is less than 15 days, the second bleeding is considered 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci'.
• ⏱️ The script provides examples to illustrate the calculation, such as when the first bleeding lasts for 7 days, followed by an 8-day pause, and then a second bleeding of 7 days, totaling 15 days.
• 🛁 It mentions the necessity of a major ritual bath (ghusl) after the first period of bleeding, which is connected to menstruation, and the conditions for the second bath after the second bleeding.
• 🌕 The script also touches on the implications of these rulings during the month of fasting, specifically the Qadha (compensatory fasts) for missed fasts due to menstruation.
• 📉 If the total of the first bleeding and the pause is less than 15 days, the individual is considered to have 'istihaadah terputus-putus', and the ruling is similar to someone who has continuous bleeding for 22 days.
• 📝 The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the categories of menstruation, such as whether it's the first time experiencing menstruation or if the individual is accustomed to it.
• 🔗 The script concludes with a reminder to subscribe for more informative segments and a closing prayer.

Q & A

What is the term used to describe a situation where a woman's menstrual cycle is irregularly interrupted?

The term used to describe an irregularly interrupted menstrual cycle is 'haid yang terputus-putus' or 'hetakoto'.

What is the Islamic ruling on the first menstrual period that lasts for 7 days followed by a 5-day pause before the second period starts?

If the total duration of the first period and the pause is less than 15 days, the second period is considered 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci', which means it completes the purity period to 15 days.

How is the second period of blood treated in Islamic law if the first period and the pause do not reach 15 days?

If the total duration of the first period and the pause is less than 15 days, the second period is treated as 'istihaadah', which is a type of irregular bleeding that requires completion of the purity period to 15 days.

What is the significance of the 15-day period mentioned in the script in relation to a woman's menstrual cycle?

The 15-day period is significant as it represents the complete cycle of purity for a woman, after which any bleeding is considered 'haid' or menstrual blood.

What is the term 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci' and how is it calculated?

The term 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci' refers to the additional bleeding that completes the 15-day purity period. It is calculated by adding the duration of the first period to the pause period, and if the total is less than 15 days, the second period is used to complete the 15 days.

According to the script, what is the ruling on the second period if it starts 8 days after a 7-day first period?

If the first period lasts 7 days and there is an 8-day pause before the second period starts, the total is 15 days, which means the second period is treated as 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci'.

What is the ruling on the second period if it lasts for 7 days following a 10-day first period with a pause of 5 days?

In this case, the total duration of the first period and the pause is 15 days, so the second period is treated as 'istihaadah penyempurna Suci'.

What is the Islamic ruling on a woman who experiences bleeding for 22 consecutive days without interruption?

A woman who experiences continuous bleeding for 22 days is considered to have 'istihaadah terputus-putus', and her situation would be assessed based on whether she is a muftadi'ah (newly menstruating girl) or has established menstrual cycles.

What is the requirement for a woman to perform a major ablution (ghusl) in the context of the script?

A woman is required to perform a major ablution (ghusl) after the first period of bleeding and before the second period of bleeding, as these are considered separate instances of menstrual bleeding.

How does the script address the issue of making up for missed fasting (Qadha) during a menstrual cycle?

The script suggests that the Qadha for missed fasting is adjusted based on the days when the woman experiences bleeding. For example, if the first period is 7 days and the last 3 days of bleeding are considered the second period, the Qadha would be for 10 days.