Sejarah singkat hari lahirnya pancasila

PENA MEDIA

30 May 202304:37

Summary

TLDRThe video script commemorates June 1st as a significant day in Indonesia's national calendar, marking the birth of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It recounts the historical context of Japan's post-World War II promise of independence to Indonesia and the establishment of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai (Preparatory Investigation Committee for Independence). The script details the formulation of Pancasila by Soekarno and others during the BPUPKI meetings, which later became the preamble of the 1945 Constitution. It emphasizes the importance of Pancasila as a unifying ideology and the embodiment of love for the nation, promoting inclusiveness, tolerance, and community spirit.

Takeaways

📅 June 1st is a significant day in Indonesia's national calendar, commemorating the birth of Pancasila, the state ideology and philosophical foundation of the country.
🏛 The establishment of Pancasila was linked to Japan's defeat in World War II and their subsequent attempt to win over the Indonesian people by promising independence.
🛠️ The Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, or the BPUPKI, was tasked with preparing for Indonesia's independence and was the body that formulated the principles of the Indonesian state.
🗓️ June 1st was chosen as the birth date of Pancasila, referring to the moment of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai's meeting where the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia was discussed.
🏢 The first meeting of the BPUPKI took place on May 29, 1945, at the Central Building, now known as the Pancasila Building, where the principles of an independent Indonesia were discussed.
🎙️ Sukarno delivered a speech during the second BPUPKI meeting, outlining the initial concept of Pancasila, which later became the foundation of the Indonesian state.
📝 Pancasila consists of five principles: belief in one supreme God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy through consultation, and social justice.
👥 The 'Nine Committee' was formed to refine the Pancasila statement and create a constitution based on these principles, consisting of key figures including Sukarno, Hatta, and others.
✅ The finalization of Pancasila was confirmed on August 18, 1945, during the PPKI meeting, where it was agreed to include Pancasila in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution as the legitimate foundation of the Indonesian state.
🙌 Celebrating Pancasila's birth is a moment to remember, honor, and appreciate the struggle of the nation's founders in formulating the state's foundation.
🌟 Pancasila serves as a unifying tool for the nation, transcending differences, and its implementation embodies love for the country, aiming to build a better nation through inclusiveness, tolerance, and mutual assistance.

Q & A

What is the significance of June 1st in Indonesian history according to the script?
-June 1st is significant in Indonesian history as it marks the birthday of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, which originated from the defeat of Japan in the Pacific War.
What did Japan promise to Indonesia after their defeat in the Pacific War?
-Japan promised Indonesia independence in an attempt to win the hearts of the Indonesian people.
What was the name of the institution formed by Japan to prepare for the promised independence of Indonesia?
-The institution formed was called Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, which translates to the Independence Preparation Investigation Committee.
Why was June 1st chosen as the birthday of Pancasila?
-June 1st was chosen to commemorate the moment of the first meeting of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, which was tasked with formulating the foundation of the Republic of Indonesia.
When and where was the first meeting of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai held?
-The first meeting was held on May 29, 1945, at the Chuo Sangi building, now known as the Pancasila Building.
What was discussed during the first meeting of the BPUPKI?
-During the first meeting, the members discussed the foundations of an independent Indonesia.
What was the title of Soekarno's speech during the second BPUPKI meeting?
-Soekarno's speech was titled 'The Birth of Pancasila,' where he had the opportunity to express his ideas about the concept of Pancasila.
What does Pancasila mean and what does it represent?
-Pancasila means 'five principles' in Indonesian. It represents the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, including nationalism, humanity, democracy, social justice, and belief in one supreme God.
Who were the members of the committee formed to perfect the formulation of Pancasila?
-The committee, known as the Panitia Sembilan, consisted of Soekarno, Hatta, Tjokrosujoso, Agus Salim, Wahid Hasyim, Muhammad Yamin, Abdul Kahar, Muzakir, Mr. AA Maramis, and Ahmad Soebardjo.
When was Pancasila officially adopted and included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution?
-Pancasila was officially adopted and included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution during the PPKI meeting on August 18, 1945.
What is the significance of commemorating Pancasila's birthday?
-Commemorating Pancasila's birthday is a moment to remember, honor, and appreciate the struggle of the nation's founders in formulating the foundation of the Indonesian state. It is also a time for the younger generation to understand and embody Pancasila as the ideological basis and behavioral guide in social and national life.
How does Pancasila serve as a unifying force for the Indonesian people?
-Pancasila serves as a unifying force by embracing inclusivity, tolerance, and mutual assistance, transcending differences and fostering a sense of love for the nation, thus building a better society and state.

Outlines

00:00

🎂 Celebration of Pancasila's Birthday

The script discusses the historical significance of June 1st as the birthday of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It was established following Japan's promise of independence to Indonesia during World War II, leading to the formation of the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai (Preparatory Investigation Committee for Independence). The first session of this committee took place on May 29, 1945, where the principles of an independent Indonesia were discussed. The concept of Pancasila was introduced by Soekarno in a speech without a title, which was later named 'The Birth of Pancasila' by Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat. The five principles, or sila, include nationalism, internationalism, democracy, social justice, and belief in the one supreme God.

📝 Pancasila's Formulation and Legalization

This paragraph details the process of refining Pancasila and its incorporation into the legal framework of Indonesia. A committee known as the 'Panitia Sembilan' (Nine Committee) was formed, consisting of key figures including Soekarno and Hatta, to draft the principles into a legal document. After several deliberations, Pancasila was officially affirmed during the PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) session on August 18, 1945. It was agreed that Pancasila would be included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, solidifying its status as the legitimate foundation of the Indonesian nation.

🇮🇩 Commemorating Pancasila and its Values

The script emphasizes the importance of commemorating Pancasila's birthday as a moment to honor and appreciate the efforts of the nation's founders in establishing the state's foundation. It calls for the Indonesian people to understand and embrace Pancasila as the national ideology and a guide for behavior in social and national life. Pancasila is portrayed as a divine gift, unifying the nation despite its diversity, and fostering inclusiveness, tolerance, and mutual assistance (gotong royong). The practice of Pancasila's values is seen as an expression of love for the country, contributing to the building of a better nation.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. It consists of five principles that guide the nation's politics and society. The term 'Pancasila' is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Panca' meaning five, and 'Sila' meaning principles. In the context of the video, it is highlighted as the core ideology that was established during the nation's struggle for independence and serves as the foundation for the Indonesian state. The video script mentions that Soekarno introduced the concept of Pancasila during the second session of BPUPKI, emphasizing its importance as the basis for the Indonesian nation.

💡BPUPKI

BPUPKI stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, which translates to the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. It was a committee established to prepare for Indonesia's independence. In the script, BPUPKI is noted for holding sessions to discuss the principles of an independent Indonesia, and it was during these sessions that the concept of Pancasila was introduced and later formalized.

💡Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai

Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai is the Japanese term for the 'Preparatory Committee for Independence,' which was a body formed by the Japanese occupation forces in Indonesia to prepare for the country's independence. The video script refers to this committee as an entity created by Japan to win over the Indonesian people's hearts by promising independence. It is also mentioned that the committee was tasked with preparing for the establishment of an independent Indonesia.

💡Soekarno

Soekarno, also known as Bung Karno, was the first President of Indonesia and a key figure in the country's struggle for independence. In the video script, he is credited with delivering the speech that introduced the concept of Pancasila, which became the ideological foundation of the Indonesian state. His speech is noted as a pivotal moment in the formation of the nation's principles.

💡Muhammad Hatta

Muhammad Hatta was the first Vice President of Indonesia and a prominent leader in the country's fight for independence. The script mentions him as one of the members of the 'Panitia Sembilan,' or the Nine Committee, which was tasked with finalizing the formulation of Pancasila and creating a constitution based on these principles.

💡PPKI

PPKI stands for the 'Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence,' which was a body that succeeded BPUPKI and was responsible for further preparing Indonesia for independence. The script highlights that it was during a PPKI session on August 18, 1945, that Pancasila was officially accepted and included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia.

💡Hari lahir Pancasila

Hari lahir Pancasila, or Pancasila's Birthday, is commemorated on June 1st each year in Indonesia. It marks the day when the foundational principles of the Indonesian state were first articulated. The video script emphasizes the importance of this day as a moment to remember, honor, and appreciate the struggle of the nation's founders in defining the state's principles.

💡Keppres

Keppres stands for 'Keputusan Presiden,' which translates to 'Presidential Decree' in Indonesia. The script mentions Keppres Nomor 24 tahun 2016, which is a presidential decree that designates June 1st as an important national day, specifically for the celebration of Pancasila's birthday.

💡Persiapan Kemerdekaan

Persiapan Kemerdekaan refers to the preparations for independence in Indonesia. The video script discusses how the Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai was formed to prepare for this independence, which included the establishment of institutions and the formulation of principles that would guide the new nation.

💡Gotong Royong

Gotong Royong is an Indonesian principle that emphasizes mutual assistance and cooperation. The script mentions it as a value that Pancasila seeks to promote, suggesting that it is a part of the inclusive, tolerant, and collaborative spirit that is central to the Indonesian national identity.

💡Bineka Tunggal Ika

Bineka Tunggal Ika is a Javanese phrase that translates to 'Unity in Diversity.' It is a motto of Indonesia that reflects the nation's commitment to maintaining unity despite its diverse cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds. The script highlights this concept as a part of the national identity that is nurtured by the implementation of Pancasila's values.

Highlights

June 1st is recognized as an important day in the Indonesian national calendar as the birthday of Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the country.

The establishment of June 1st as Pancasila's birthday refers to the moment when Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai, or the Investigative Body for the Preparation of Independence, held its first meeting.

The Investigative Body aimed to prepare for Indonesia's independence and was a response to Japan's promise of independence post-Pacific War defeat.

Soekarno's speech on June 1, 1945, introduced the concept of Pancasila, which was initially delivered without a title and later named the 'birth of Pancasila' by Dr. Radjiman Widyodiningrat.

Pancasila consists of five principles, which are the foundation of the Indonesian state and were outlined by Soekarno in his speech.

The five principles of Pancasila are: belief in one supreme God, nationalism, humanitarianism, democracy, and social justice.

To refine Pancasila and create a constitution based on its principles, a committee known as the 'Panitia Sembilan' was formed.

The 'Panitia Sembilan' included key figures such as Soekarno, Hatta, and others, who were instrumental in finalizing the Pancasila.

Pancasila was officially affirmed during the PPKI meeting on August 18, 1945, and included in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.

Celebrating Pancasila's birthday is a moment to honor and appreciate the founders' struggle in formulating the national principles of Indonesia.

Pancasila serves as a unifying ideology and a guide for behavior in social, national, and state life for Indonesians.

The Pancasila principles are considered a divine gift to the Indonesian people, emphasizing inclusivity, tolerance, and mutual assistance.

The practice of Pancasila values reflects love for the homeland and contributes to building a better nation.

Pancasila's inclusive values and the recognition of diversity are considered blessings and part of the national identity.

The celebration of Pancasila's birthday is an opportunity to reinforce the importance of its principles in the lives of Indonesians.

Pancasila is deeply rooted in the Indonesian national identity, symbolizing unity in diversity and a shared commitment to the nation's values.