SINGKAT - Pertemuan Rahasia Pasca G30S | Apa Yang Mereka Rencanakan?

Summary

The script delves into the historical events of the September 30th Movement, known as G30S, in Indonesia, 1965. It discusses the alleged involvement of President Soekarno and the military's subsequent rise to power. The narrative focuses on a critical meeting between Brigadier General Suparjo, a G30S leader, and President Soekarno at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Base. It explores the president's response to the unfolding coup and his directive to halt the operation, which ultimately failed, leading to a significant shift in political power and the military's dominance in the government.

Takeaways

• 📜 The script discusses the historical event known as G30S, which occurred on September 30, 1965, involving the kidnapping and murder of several top Indonesian generals.
• 👤 Bung Karno, or President Soekarno, was suspected of involvement in the G30S coup attempt, but his exact role remains a subject of debate.
• 🗓️ On October 1, 1965, amidst the G30S operation, President Soekarno was staying at the home of Ratarwi Isaso in Jakarta and was informed of the shootings at the generals' houses.
• 🛫 Due to the escalating situation, President Soekarno was advised to move to a safer location, which was decided to be Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Base, also the command center for G30S.
• 🤝 Brigadier General Suparjo, a key figure in G30S, met with President Soekarno at the air base to seek his support for the operation, revealing that the operation was not going as planned.
• 🚫 President Soekarno did not support the G30S operation and ordered Brigadier General Suparjo to halt it immediately, showing his concern for potential uncontrollable civil conflict.
• 🏰 Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Base served as both the command post for G30S and a safe haven for President Soekarno, reflecting the complex nature of the situation.
• 💢 There is speculation about President Soekarno's closeness to the PKI and his possible indirect involvement in G30S, but this has never been legally proven.
• 🛑 After President Soekarno rejected the support for G30S, Brigadier General Suparjo left the air base, disappointed and with a sense of failure.
• 🔄 The G30S incident marked a turning point leading to the military taking control of the government, gradually undermining Soekarno's power and setting the stage for the New Order regime.
• 🤔 The script invites the audience to consider different perspectives on President Soekarno's involvement in G30S and encourages them to form their own opinions on the matter.

Q & A

Who is Brien and what role does he represent in the script?

Brien is the speaker in the script who is representing his brother, Untung, and narrating the events of the September 30th Movement (G30S) in Indonesia.

What is the significance of the September 30th Movement (G30S) in Indonesian history?

The September 30th Movement, also known as G30S, was a significant event in Indonesian history as it marked an attempted coup against President Soekarno and led to a military takeover, which eventually paved the way for the New Order regime.

What was the connection between Brigadier General Suparjo and President Soekarno during the G30S?

Brigadier General Suparjo was a member of the G30S who met with President Soekarno to gain his support for the operation. However, Soekarno did not support the movement and instead ordered Suparjo to halt the operation.

Why did Brigadier General Suparjo meet with President Soekarno?

Brigadier General Suparjo met with President Soekarno to report on the unexpected developments of the G30S operation and to seek the President's support for its success.

What was President Soekarno's reaction to the G30S operation when reported by Brigadier General Suparjo?

President Soekarno reacted calmly to the report of the G30S operation and did not express anger. Instead, he ordered Brigadier General Suparjo to immediately stop the operation.

What was the location of the meeting between Brigadier General Suparjo and President Soekarno?

The meeting took place at Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Force Base, which was also the central command post for the G30S operation.

What was the role of Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Force Base during the G30S?

Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Force Base served as both the central command post for the G30S operation and a secure location for President Soekarno during the crisis.

What was the alternative evacuation plan for President Soekarno in case of an emergency during the G30S?

The alternative evacuation plans for President Soekarno were to either go to Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Force Base, where the presidential jet was located, or to Tanjung Priok in North Jakarta, where the presidential ship was docked.

What was the outcome of Brigadier General Suparjo's meeting with President Soekarno?

The meeting resulted in President Soekarno rejecting the G30S operation and ordering Brigadier General Suparjo to cease the operation immediately.

What were the suspicions and evidence regarding President Soekarno's involvement in the G30S?

There were suspicions and testimonies suggesting President Soekarno's closeness to the PKI and possible involvement in the G30S. However, there was no legal proof of his direct involvement, and his actual stance was to stop the operation.

How did the G30S event impact the political landscape of Indonesia?

The G30S event led to a gradual takeover by the military, which eventually resulted in the establishment of the New Order regime and a significant shift in Indonesia's political landscape.

Outlines

00:00

😐 Introduction to G30S and Meeting with President Soekarno

The paragraph introduces the historical context of the G30S incident in Indonesia, which occurred on September 30, 1965. It discusses the meeting between Brigadier General Suparjo, a key figure in the G30S movement, and President Soekarno. The meeting took place at Halim Perdana Kusuma Air Force Base, where the G30S had set up their command post. The paragraph sets the stage for the discussion of the G30S movement, its objectives, and the involvement of President Soekarno. It also mentions the military's plan to take over the government and the subsequent events that unfolded during the G30S operation, including the decision to move the President to a safe location due to the escalating situation.

05:04

😥 President Soekarno's Response to G30S and its Aftermath

This paragraph delves into the details of the meeting between Brigadier General Suparjo and President Soekarno. It describes how Suparjo sought Soekarno's support for the G30S operation, which aimed to eliminate certain military generals. The paragraph highlights Soekarno's calm response to the situation, indicating that he did not view the G30S as a counter-revolutionary act. However, he expressed concern about the potential for uncontrolled conflict between the military's right and left wings, which could be exploited by external forces. Soekarno then firmly ordered Suparjo to halt the G30S operation immediately. The paragraph also discusses the implications of Soekarno's refusal to support G30S, leading to the movement's failure and the eventual military takeover of the government.

10:04

🤔 Theories on Soekarno's Involvement in G30S

The final paragraph explores various theories and evidence regarding President Soekarno's involvement in the G30S incident. It mentions the testimony of Sugandi, who warned Soekarno about a potential coup by the PKI, to which Soekarno responded angrily. The paragraph also refers to the book 'The End of Soekarno', which suggests that Soekarno may have had prior knowledge of the G30S operation. It discusses Soekarno's legal innocence in the matter, as his involvement was never proven. The paragraph concludes by inviting the audience to consider alternative perspectives on Soekarno's role in the G30S and to form their own opinions.

Keywords

💡G30S

G30S refers to the events of September 30th Movement in 1965 in Indonesia, which was an alleged coup attempt against then-President Sukarno. In the video, it is depicted as a significant historical event that led to a military takeover and the subsequent mass killings. The term is used to discuss the movement's impact on the political landscape of Indonesia and the involvement of key figures like Brigjen Suparjo and President Soekarno.

💡Brigjen Suparjo

Brigjen Suparjo is mentioned as a key military figure and a member of the G30S movement. He is portrayed as someone who sought President Soekarno's support for the G30S operation. His meeting with Soekarno and the subsequent discussion about the operation's failure are central to understanding the video's narrative on the political upheaval of that time.

💡Pemerintahan

Pemerintahan, meaning 'government' in Indonesian, is a recurring theme in the video as it discusses the shift of power within the Indonesian government during the G30S events. It is used to illustrate the military's attempt to take control of the government and the implications of such a move on the country's political stability.

💡Revolusi

Revolusi, translating to 'revolution' in English, is a term used in the video to describe the broader context of the G30S movement. It is portrayed as an effort by the military to overthrow the existing government, reflecting the revolutionary nature of the movement and its historical significance.

💡Penculikan

Penculikan, meaning 'kidnapping' in Indonesian, is used in the script to describe the abduction of several high-ranking generals during the G30S events. This term highlights the violent and disruptive actions taken by the movement, contributing to the overall theme of political unrest.

💡Pembunuhan

Pembunuhan, which translates to 'murder' in English, is a key term in the video that refers to the assassination of generals in the context of the G30S movement. It underscores the severity of the political conflict and its tragic consequences.

💡Soekarno

Soekarno, the first President of Indonesia, is a central figure in the video. His role and actions during the G30S events are discussed, including his meetings with Brigjen Suparjo and his response to the movement. The term is used to explore the complex dynamics of power and leadership during this critical period in Indonesian history.

💡Nekolim

Nekolim, short for 'neocolonialisme' in Indonesian, refers to 'neocolonialism' in English. In the video, it is used to describe the potential exploitation of internal conflicts by external forces, suggesting a broader geopolitical context to the G30S events and the subsequent power shifts in Indonesia.

💡Pengawal Presiden

Pengawal Presiden, meaning 'President's guard' in Indonesian, is mentioned in the script to describe the security measures taken to protect President Soekarno during the G30S events. This term is important for understanding the immediate reactions to the crisis and the efforts to ensure the President's safety.

💡Halim Perdana Kusuma

Halim Perdana Kusuma is the name of an airbase in Indonesia. In the video, it is identified as both the command center for the G30S movement and a safe location for President Soekarno during the crisis. The term is used to illustrate the strategic importance of the location in the unfolding events.

💡Kudeta

Kudeta, meaning 'coup' in Indonesian, is a term used in the video to describe the attempted overthrow of President Soekarno by the G30S movement. It is central to the video's theme of political upheaval and the struggle for power within the Indonesian government.

Highlights

Introduction of the G30S movement and its impact on Indonesian history.

The meeting between Brigadier General Suparjo, leader of G30S, and President Soekarno.

President Soekarno's reaction to the G30S movement and his calm demeanor despite the situation.

Brigadier General Suparjo's request for President Soekarno's support for the G30S operation.

President Soekarno's order for Brigadier General Suparjo to immediately halt the G30S operation.

The alleged involvement of President Soekarno in the G30S movement and the subsequent power shift in Indonesia.

The military's role in the aftermath of the G30S movement and their increasing control over the government.

The meeting between President Soekarno and Brigadier General Suparjo at Halim Perdanakusuma Air Force Base.

The discussion between President Soekarno and Brigadier General Suparjo about the failed G30S operation.

President Soekarno's concern about the potential for uncontrollable civil war between the military's right and left wings.

The possibility of the G30S movement being manipulated by foreign powers, as suggested by President Soekarno.

The historical context and significance of the G30S movement on September 30, 1965.

The various theories surrounding President Soekarno's involvement in the G30S movement.

The testimony of Omar Dani regarding the rejection of G30S support by President Soekarno.

The security measures taken by President Soekarno's guards during the G30S operation.

The evacuation options considered for President Soekarno during the crisis.

The potential consequences of the G30S movement for Indonesia's political landscape.

The legacy and impact of the G30S movement on Indonesian history and its unresolved questions.

Transcripts

sekalipun resminya saya ini brien tapi

dalam gerakan ini saya wakil saudara

untung perkenalkan saya

suparo lumrah dalam suatu

revolusi peristiwa penculikan dan

pembunuhan beberapa Jenderal terbaik

Indonesia yang terjadi pada tanggal 30

September 1965 atau yang kemudian

dikenal dengan

G30S selalu melukiskan Catatan sejarah

yang

satu sisi sebagai upaya dewan revolusi

pimpinan untung untuk mengkudeta

Soekarno dan di lain sisi peristiwa ini

juga merupakan gerbang militer untuk

menguasai

pemerintahan sej

yakni pertemuan antara brigen Suparjo

pimpinan G30S dengan Presiden Soekarno

pertemuan ini berlangsung di pangkalan

udara Halim Perdana Kusuma pasca

terjadinya

G30S dan pertemuan inilah menjadi salah

satu teori yang mendasari keterlibatan

Soekarno dalam

[Musik]

g30sant kisah pertemuan itu apa yang

mereka rencanakan dan Apakah benar

Soekarno sebagai dalang

[Musik]

G30S pertemuan kita malam ini akan

merupakan pertemuan kita terakhir di

sini sebelum kita membahas kisah

pertemuan antara Brigjen Suparjo dan

Presiden Soekarno kita perlu memahami

rute Presiden Soekarno saat terjadinya

G30S kita akan bebas dari

Pan Saat berlangsungnya operasi G30S

tepat pada tanggal 1 Oktober 1965 Bung

Karno menginap di rumah ratarwi isaso

Jakarta dan saat terdengar Laporan

mengenai penembakan di rumah Jenderal

Yani pada pukul 500 Waktu Indonesia

Barat pagi hari Pengawal Presiden

Kolonel malwi Selan melaporkan kejadian

itu kepada Presiden

Sukarno untuk mengamankan Presiden

Kolonel maluielan memerintahkan beberapa

pengawal untuk membawa Sang Presiden ke

istana presiden dengan pengamanan ketat

sedangkan

Sendiri lebih dulu pergi ke istana untuk

melakukan

pengecekan namun S jam kemudian saat di

tengah jalan Soekarno dan pengawalnya

menerima informasi dari Kolonel maluian

bahwa istana sudah dikepung tentara tak

dikenal alhasil rombongan Bung Karno

segera pergi ke tempat yang aman yakni

diogolatnya di rumah Haru

[Musik]

sono namun saat semuanya tiba di Grogol

termasuk Kolonel maluan ia segera

memberikan informasi mengenai penembakan

yang dinilai semakin masif yang kala itu

diinformasikan telah menyasar beberapa

rumah jendal

saran dari Kolonel

maluisiland sebagaimana dalam maluiiland

penjaga terakhir Soekarno sesuai sop

Cakra Birawa ada dua pilihan tempat

evakuasi presiden dalam keadaan darurat

pertama di Halim Perdana Kusuma karena

di sana ada pesawat kepresidenan jetsar

c140 kedua di Tanjung Priok Jakarta

Utara karena di sana ada kapal

kepresidenan

alhasil dengan berbagai perundingan yang

ada mereka memutuskan bersepakat pergi

ke pangkalan udara Halim Perdana Kusuma

dan sekitar pukul 9.30 Waktu Indonesia

Barat rombongan presiden tiba di Halim

Jakarta Timur di sana mereka langsung

disambut oleh menteri Panglima Angkatan

Udara Laksamana Madya omardani dan

panglima Corps Komodor Leo Wattimena

pangkalan udara Halim Perdana Kusuma

Selain sebagai markas militer udara di

sana juga dijadikan sebagai cengko atau

Central komando

G30S Oleh karena itu Tak lama kemudian

sekitar pukul 1000 Waktu Indonesia Barat

Presiden Soekarno ditemui oleh salah

satu Perwira Angkatan Darat yang juga

sekaligus Duta G30S

yakni Brigjen

Suparjo sebagaimana pengakuannya dalam

mahmilup yang dikutip dalam dalih

pembunuhan massal Brigjen Suparjo memang

sudah mempunyai tujuan menemui Presiden

Soekarno yakni untuk mendapatkan

dukungan dari Presiden Soekarno perihal

operasi

G30S Selain itu brigen Suparjo sudah

merasa bahwa operasi

G30S akan mengalami kekalahan

alhasil di kesempatan itu brigen Suparjo

pun menemui Presiden Soekarno Lantas apa

yang mereka perbincangkan dan apa yang

mereka

[Musik]

rencanakan sekalipun resminya saya ini

brien tapi dalam gerakan ini saya wakil

saudara untung perkenalkan

saya bagiekarno wajah G30S yang terjadi

pada tanggal 1 Oktober 1965 itu ialah

wajah Suparjo karena sang presiden hanya

ditemui satu orang di antara pelaku

G30S yakni Brigjen Suparjo sebagaimana

pengakuan Suparjo dalam mahmilup yang

dikutip dalam dalih pembunuhan massal

sekitar pukul 1000 Waktu Indonesia Barat

brigen Suparjo berbincang dengan

Presiden Soekarno di kantor komandan

Halim Perdana

Kusuma kala itu Brigjen Suparjo

melaporkan tentang keadaan yang terjadi

di luar rencananya yang mana membuat

para Jenderal

terbunuh di kesempatan itu pula Suparjo

meminta dukungan kepada Presiden

Soekarno agar operasi G30S berhasil

terlaksana mendengar laporan Suparjo itu

lantas Soekarno tidak langsung

memarahinya dia justru bersikap tenang

dan seakan-akan menganggap

G30S bukanlah tindakan jahat dan

kontraarevolusioner bahkan Soekarno

mengatakan dalam bahasa Belanda yang

artinya hal semacam ini akan terjadi di

dalam suatu

revolusi Kendati demikian Presiden

Soekarno justru cemas jikalau peristiwa

itu berakibat perang saudara yang tidak

terkendalikan antara sayap kanan dan

sayap kiri di tubuh militer terlebih

dimanfaatkan oleh

nekolim oleh karena itu Presiden

Soekarno dengan tegas lantas

memerintahkan kepada Brigjen Suparjo

agar segera menghentikan operasi G30S

bagaimanapun

caranya Parjo hentikan G30S sekarang

juga karena jikalau pertempuran itu

meluas lantas yang untung nanti adalah

Nek

Apakah kamu sanggup menghentikan

G30S lantas supjo pun menjawab Ya sangg

dan setelah itu Soekarno Menuk

bahujoatakan Awas ya tidak beres kamu

nanti

[Musik]

saya bahwa presiden Soekarno tidak

merestui dan mendukung perihal

G30S Bahkan ia segera memerintahkan

Brigjen Suparjo Untuk menghentikan

operasinya menurut kesaksian Omar Dani

dalam mahmilup akibat ditolaknya

dukungan G30S dari Presiden Soekarno

dengan wajah kusut dan kecewa lantas

brigen Suparjo berpamitan dan pergi

meninggalkan markas KPS Angkatan Udara

[Musik]

sebelum tengah malam sebelum tengah

malam sebaiknya bapak presiden jangan

jauh-jauh dari

Jakarta Kami kira memang demikian Pak

keberadaan Soekarno di Halim pada

tanggal 1 Oktober

1965 membuat banyak orang berpikir bahwa

Soekarno terlibat

G30S bagaimanapun meski Halim sebagai

tempat cengko G30S Halim juga merupakan

tempat pengamanan Presiden sesuai sop

Pengawal Presiden yang siap menerbangkan

presiden jika keadaan Jakarta memanas

dan tidak aman indikasi lain kecurigaan

pada Soekarno yakni kesaksian Sugandi

kala itu sebelum peristiwa terjadi pada

tanggal 30 September

Har Sugandi menemui Presiden Soekarno di

istana dan memperingatkan kepada Bung

Karno agar hati-hati tentang akan adanya

kudeta PKI namun Soekarno merespon hal

itu dengan memarahinya diam atau akan

saya tempeleng kamu sampai pingsan

Pulanglah Dan

hati-hati Selain itu kecurigaan

keterlibatan Presiden Soekarno dalam

G30S termaktu Bu sekretarian negara

meski Takara eksplisit buku itu

menggambarkan kedekatan Bung Karno

dengan PKI hal Senada juga termaktu

dalam buku the end of Soekarno yang

disimpulkan ole hanges bahwa ketika

Soekarno menerima laporan G30S dari

Suparjo Soekarno pun tidak

bereaksi an seneng

[Musik]

disimpulkan oleh anthon cidek bahwa

peristiwa G30S dilatar belakangi

perintah Soekarno kepada Letkol Untung

untuk membereskan semua perwira oposisi

atau dewan

jenderalena saya tulis saya mau beri

nama

akar atau disingkatkan

naw di Len Sisi Soekarno menampik

tuduhan semuanya dengan penjelasannya

dalam pidato nawaksara

antara lain kebelingirnya

pemimpin-pemimpin PKI lihainya subversi

nekolim Serta adanya oknumoknum yang

tidak benar bagaimanapun secara hukum

keterlibatan Soekarno tidak pernah

dibuktikan terlibat atau tidak

terlibatnya Bung Karno dalam

G30S sejak itu kekuasaannya secara

perlahan tapi Pasai digotiit

kekuatan orde baru secara bertahap Mulai

mengambil alih posisi-posisi politik

strategis sebuah konsensus nasional

terlebih dari itu peristiwa G30S ini

juga merupakan gerbang militer untuk

menguasai

pemerintahan lantas Apakah ada pendapat

lain yang mengindikasikan keterlibatan

Bung Karno dalam

G30S Berikan pendapatmu

[Musik]

[Musik]

[Musik]