Medusa & Athena | Athena & Poseidon | Greek Mythology for Kids | Ancient Greek Gods and Goddesses
Summary
TLDREsta leyenda griega nos cuenta la historia de Medusa, la joven más bella de Atenas, cuya vanidad la llevó a desafiar la belleza de Atenea, la diosa de la sabiduría. Castigada por su orgullo, Medusa se convirtió en una criatura con serpientes en lugar de cabello, condenada a convertir en piedra a quien la mirara. La historia también narra cómo Atenea y Poseidón compiten por custodiar un pueblo, resultando en una competencia donde Atenea, con su don de un árbol de olivo, gana la gratitud del pueblo y el favor de Poseidón, otorgándoles su protección y el nombre de Atenas.
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Q & A
¿Quién era Medusa y qué era su principal defecto?
-Medusa era una joven muy bella que vivía en la ciudad de Atenas, en Grecia. Su principal defecto era su vanidad extrema por su belleza, al punto de hablar y pensar en poco más que en su apariencia.
¿Qué le sucedió a Medusa después de su visita al Partenón y sus comentarios despectivos hacia la diosa Atena?
-Después de su visita al Partenón, donde comparó su belleza con la de Atena, la diosa se enfadó y le cambió su rostro a una monstruosidad con serpientes en lugar de cabello, convirtiéndola en una de las Gorgonas.
¿Por qué la diosa Atena decidió transformar a Medusa y qué le dijo para justificar su acción?
-Athena transformó a Medusa por su vanidad y por desafiar su propia belleza. Le dijo que la belleza es efímera y que no sustenta, enseña o alimenta a nadie, y que su destino serviría como un recordatorio para controlar la vanidad.
¿Qué es el Partenón y qué importancia tenía en la cultura griega antigua?
-El Partenón era el templo más grande dedicado a la diosa Atena en toda la tierra, decorado con esculturas y pinturas impresionantes. Representaba la sabiduría y el cuidado de Atena por la ciudad de Atenas.
¿Cómo reaccionaron los amigos y los visitantes del Partenón ante las palabras de Medusa?
-Los amigos y los visitantes del Partenón palidecieron y comenzaron a susurrar, preocupados por las consecuencias de que la diosa Atena pudiera haber escuchado a Medusa. Pronto, todos abandonaron el templo, dejando sola a Medusa.
¿Qué le sucedió a Medusa después de ser transformada por Atena?
-Después de su transformación, Atena envió a Medusa a vivir con las Gorgonas, hermanas ciegas al final de la tierra, para evitar que su reflejo accidentalmente convirtiera a la inocencia en piedra.
¿Qué relación tenía Poseidón con las ciudades costeras y por qué le gustaba ser su protector?
-Poseidón, siendo el señor del mar, amaba cuidar de las ciudades costeras. Le gustaba que le construyeran templos y le ofrecieran regalos, lo que reflejaba su poder y su rol como dios del mar.
¿Qué desafío planteó Atena a Poseidón para decidir quién sería el protector de una nueva aldea costera?
-Athena propuso un desafío a Poseidón donde cada dios daría un regalo a la aldea y los habitantes decidirían cuál era más útil. Esto evitaba que la aldea tuviera que elegir entre los dos dioses.
¿Cuál fue el regalo de Poseidón y por qué resultó inútil para la aldea?
-Poseidón creó una fuente de agua, pero resultó ser agua salada, inútil para la aldea, ya que no podían beberla ni usarla para el cultivo.
¿Cuál fue el regalo de Atena y cómo benefició a la aldea?
-Athena creó un olivo, el cual proveía múltiples beneficios: madera para construir, ramas para encender hogueras y estufas, y aceitunas para comer y hacer aceite.
¿Cómo se resolvió el desafío entre Atena y Poseidón y cuál fue el resultado final para la aldea?
-Aunque la aldea no quería ofender a Poseidón, este decidió por ellos y proclamó a Atena como la ganadora. Así, la aldea ganó a Atena como su protectora y la nombraron en su honor como Atenas.
Outlines
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Mindmap
Keywords
💡Medusa
💡Atenas
💡Partenón
💡Atenea
💡Vanidad
💡Orgullo
💡Gorgonas
💡Poseidón
💡Olivera
💡Sociedad
💡Castigo
Highlights
Medusa was considered the most beautiful girl in Athens, Greece.
Medusa was very proud of her beauty and constantly boasted about it.
Medusa's vanity led her to believe she was more beautiful than the goddess Athena.
Athena punished Medusa for her arrogance by turning her into a hideous monster with snakes for hair.
Medusa's reflection could turn anyone who saw it into stone.
Athena sent Medusa to live with the Gorgon sisters at the ends of the earth.
In Ancient Greece, gods and goddesses often watched over towns and villages.
Poseidon, the lord of the sea, enjoyed watching over coastal towns.
Athena and Poseidon both claimed a new coastal village as their own.
Athena and Poseidon held a contest to determine who would be the guardian of the village.
Poseidon's gift was a stream, but the water turned out to be salty and undrinkable.
Athena's gift was an olive tree, which provided multiple benefits to the villagers.
The villagers did not want to anger Poseidon, but he chose Athena as the winner of the contest.
The village was named Athens in honor of Athena, who became their guardian and helped them rise to fame.
Transcripts
once upon a time a long time ago there lived a beautiful maiden named Medusa
Medusa lived in the city of Athens in a country named Greece
and although there were many pretty girls in the city
Medusa was considered the most lovely
unfortunately, Medusa was very proud of her beauty and thought or spoke of little else
each day she boasted of how pretty she was and each day her boasts became more outrageous
Madusa would gaze lovingly at her reflection in the mirror
she admired herself in her hand mirror for an hour each morning and evening
she even stopped to admire herself in the well
each afternoon as she drew water for her father's horses
often forgetting to fetch the water in her distraction
on and on Medusa went about her beauty
to anyone and everyone who stopped long enough to hear her
until one day when she made her first visit to the Parthenon with her friends
the Parthenon was the largest temple to the goddess Athena in all the land
it was decorated with amazing sculptures and paintings
everyone who entered was awed by the beauty of the place and couldn't help but think of how grateful they were to Athena
goddess of wisdom for inspiring them and watching over their city of Athens
everyone that is except Medusa
when Medusa saw the sculptures she whispered that she would have made a much better subject for the sculpture than Athena
when Medusa saw the artwork she commented that the artist had done a fine job
but imagine how much more wonderful the painting would be if it was of Medusa
when Medusa reached the altar she sighed happily and said
my, this is a beautiful temple
it is a shame it was wasted on Athena for I am so much prettier than she is
perhaps someday people will build an even grander temple to my beauty
Medusa's friends grew pale whispers ran through all the people in the temple
who quickly began to leave for everyone knew that Athena enjoyed watching over the people of Athens
and feared what might happen if the goddess had overheard
before long the temple was empty of everyone except Medusa who was so busy gazing
proudly at her reflection in the large bronze doors that she hadn't noticed the swift departure of everyone else
the image was gazing at wavered and suddenly instead of her own features
it was the face of Athena that Medusa saw reflected back at her
vain and foolish girl Athena said angrily you think you are prettier than I am I doubt it to be true
but even if it were there is more to life than beauty alone while others work and play
and learn you do little but boast and admire yourself
Medusa tried to point out that her beauty was an inspiration to those around her
and that she made their lives better by simply looking so lovely
but Athena silenced her with a frustrated wave
nonsense Athena retorted
beauty fades swiftly in all mortals
it does not comfort the sick teach the unskilled or feed the hungry
and by my power, your loveliness shall be stripped away completely
your fate shall serve as a reminder to others to control their pride
and with those words Medusa's face changed to that of a hideous monster
her hair twisted and thickened into horrible snakes that hissed and fought each other atop her head
even you Medusa should you seek your reflection she'll turn to rock the instant you see your face
and with that Athena sent Medusa with her hair of snakes
to live with the blind monsters the Gorgon sisters at the ends of the earth
so that no innocence would be accidentally turned to stone at the sight of her
this story goes town in Ancient Greece hoped would choose to look after the townspeople
towns rarely had more than one God to keep an eye on their best interests
because most gods did not share well
at this time in history, not every village had a God
things were just getting started in Ancient Greece
Poseidon loved watching over towns he usually picked coastal towns since he was the lord of the sea
Poseidon was a very powerful God, he was a moody fellow too
he liked having people build temples in his honor and bring him gifts
they were not very useful gifts for a god of the sea but he enjoyed getting them anyway
as Greece grew and developed new towns sprang up all the time
Poseidon was always on the outlook for new coastal towns
he was not the only God who loved to be in charge
Athena along with other gods enjoyed that role as well
one day on the same day both Athena and Poseidon noticed a new coastal village
they both claimed the village as their own
most of the time humans were grateful when they were selected to be under the care of the God
but two gods that was one too many Poseidon wanted the townspeople to choose which God they wanted
himself or his niece Athena but the people did not want to choose they could only see trouble ahead if they did
Athena goddess of wisdom daughter of Zeus understood their worry
she challenged her uncle Poseidon to a contest both gods would give the town a gift the townspeople could decide
which gift was the more useful
Poseidon laughed in his mighty laugh and accepted her challenge
he slapped his spector against the side of the mountain
a stream appeared the people were excited a source of fresh water was so important
but when they tried to drink the water they discovered it was not fresh at all it was salt water
Athena waved her arm and an olive tree appeared
the people nibbled at the olives they were delicious the people were excited
the olive tree would provide wood for building homes
branches would provide kindling for kitchen stoves and fireplaces
the olives could be used for food the fruit could be pressed to release cooking oil it was wonderful
but there's was a coastal village the people could not risk angering the Lord of the sea
the mighty Poseidon as it turned out they did not have to choose Poseidon chose for them his laughs
sent waves crashing against the shoreline Poseidon proclaimed his niece the winner
that's how a small village gained a most powerful and wise Guardian the goddess Athena a guardian
who helped them rise to fame in her honor they named their village Athens
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