SISTEMATIKA PENYAJIAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH | Materi KTI Kelas XI Bagian 2

Galeri Bahasa

2 Feb 202113:48

Summary

TLDRThis educational video script discusses the structure and characteristics of academic writing, distinguishing between popular, semi-formal, and formal works. It emphasizes the importance of clear titles, introductions that set the context, and the significance of theoretical frameworks in research. The script also covers various research methodologies, such as experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study approaches, and concludes with the importance of conclusions, recommendations, and references in academic papers.

Takeaways

📚 The script discusses the three types of academic writing: popular science, semi-formal, and formal, each with its own characteristics and structure.
🗞️ Popular science articles are found in mass media and are written in a relaxed language to be accessible to a wide audience, often based on research findings.
📝 Semi-formal academic works require elements like a title page, introduction, discussion, conclusion, and bibliography, and can include reports and papers.
📘 Formal academic works are more comprehensive, including a title, supervisor, abstract, table of contents, introduction, theoretical study, methodology, discussion, conclusion, suggestions, bibliography, and annexes.
🖋️ Titles in academic writing should be clear and complete, describing the content of the work, and can be written with all capital letters or with only the first letter of each word capitalized, excluding conjunctions and prepositions.
📖 The introduction section should include background, problem statement, limitations, research objectives, and benefits, and should explain the importance of the topic discussed.
🤔 The problem statement should be presented as a question, guiding the reader on what the research aims to solve or explain.
🎯 Research objectives should align with the problem statement, focusing the discussion within the academic paper.
📚 The theoretical framework or literature review section identifies and studies relevant theories and previous research to avoid duplication and provide a foundation for the study.
🔍 Methodology outlines the procedures or steps of the research, from preparation to data collection and reporting, which can include experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study methods.
📊 The discussion section presents the core content of the academic paper, supported by tables and graphs for clarity and ease of understanding.
🔚 The conclusion and suggestions section synthesizes the findings and provides recommendations related to the research outcomes.

Q & A

What are the three forms of academic writing mentioned in the script?
-The three forms of academic writing mentioned are academic popular writing, semi-formal academic writing, and formal academic writing.
What is the main characteristic of academic popular writing?
-Academic popular writing is characterized by its relaxed language that is easily accepted by the general public, often found in mass media like newspapers or magazines.
What are the components that should be included in semi-formal academic writing?
-Semi-formal academic writing should include a title page, introduction, table of contents, methodology, discussion, conclusion, and bibliography.
What is the difference between semi-formal and formal academic writing in terms of structure?
-Formal academic writing includes additional components such as an abstract, list of figures, research methods, discussion, conclusion and suggestions, references, and appendices, making it more comprehensive than semi-formal writing.
How should the title of an academic paper be formulated according to the script?
-The title of an academic paper should be clearly and completely formulated to describe the content of the work, specifying the variables studied and the subjects of the research.
What is the purpose of the introduction section in an academic paper?
-The introduction section includes the background, problem statement, objectives, and benefits of the research, setting the stage for the discussion to follow.
What are the main components of the theoretical framework or literature review section in an academic paper?
-The theoretical framework or literature review section contains the identification and study of various relevant theories and previous research related to the topic of the paper.
What are the four research methods mentioned in the script?
-The four research methods mentioned are experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study methods.
How does the experimental research method differ from the longitudinal method?
-The experimental research method divides the research subjects into an experimental group and a control group, applying different treatments to each to observe the effects. The longitudinal method collects data over time, often through repeated surveys or questionnaires.
What is the purpose of the discussion section in an academic paper?
-The discussion section provides an interpretation of the research findings, integrating them with the theoretical framework and objectives outlined in the introduction.
What are the components of the conclusion and suggestions section in an academic paper?
-The conclusion and suggestions section summarizes the research findings and provides recommendations related to the study's results, often directed towards relevant stakeholders.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Academic Writing Forms and Titles

The first paragraph introduces the topic of academic writing, highlighting the three forms: popular academic works, semi-formal academic works, and formal academic works. Each form has its own characteristics, structure, and language style. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of clear and complete titles that describe the content of the academic work, and it discusses two methods of title writing: using all capital letters and using lowercase with specific exceptions for the first letter of main words. The paragraph also touches on the structure of the introduction, including background, problem statement, research objectives, and benefits of the research.

05:01

🔍 Developing a Research Background and Problem Statement

The second paragraph delves into the process of creating a research background, which should explain the importance of discussing the problem and ideally include a gap between expectations and reality. It suggests using at least three paragraphs to cover the expectations, reality, and the benefits of writing short stories. The paragraph also discusses the formulation of the problem, which should be presented in the form of a question, and the objectives of the research, which should align with the problem statement. Additionally, it mentions the importance of the theoretical framework, including relevant theories and previous research, to avoid duplication and enhance understanding.

10:04

🔬 Research Methodologies and Components of Academic Writing

The third paragraph outlines various research methodologies suitable for academic writing, such as experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study methods. It explains the process of each method, including data collection and analysis. The paragraph also covers the structure of the academic paper, including the discussion section, which should be based on the problem statement and research objectives, and the use of tables and graphs to aid understanding and conclusion. Furthermore, it discusses the conclusion and recommendations, the reference list, and the appendices, which complete the academic paper.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Academic Writing

Academic writing refers to a formal and structured way of writing that is used in scholarly and educational contexts. It is characterized by its clarity, objectivity, and the use of evidence to support arguments. In the video's theme, academic writing is the core subject, with different forms such as popular, semi-formal, and formal academic works being discussed. For instance, the script mentions 'karya ilmiah populer' (popular academic work) and 'karya ilmiah semi formal' (semi-formal academic work), illustrating the diversity within academic writing.

💡Characteristics

Characteristics are the distinctive features or properties of something. In the context of the video, the script discusses the unique characteristics of different forms of academic writing, such as the language style, structure, and target audience. For example, 'karakteristik dan kelengkapan struktur' (characteristics and completeness of structure) are mentioned in relation to how each form of academic work has its own set of features.

💡Popular Science

Popular science, also known as 'karya ilmiah populer' in the script, refers to scientific content that is presented in a way that is accessible and understandable to the general public. It often simplifies complex scientific concepts and findings to make them more engaging and digestible. The script gives an example of an article about the COVID-19 virus, which explains its history, incubation period, transmission, and prevention in a relaxed language style.

💡Semi-Formal

Semi-formal academic work, or 'karya ilmiah semi formal' in the script, is a type of writing that is more structured than popular science but less formal than a formal academic paper. It typically includes elements such as a title page, introduction, discussion, conclusion, and bibliography. The script provides an example of semi-formal works such as reports and theses, which require a certain level of academic rigor but are not as complex as formal research papers.

💡Formal Research

Formal research, or 'karya ilmiah formal' in the script, represents the most structured and rigorous form of academic writing. It includes comprehensive elements such as a title, advisor's name, abstract, table of contents, introduction, theoretical study, methodology, discussion, conclusion, suggestions, bibliography, and appendices. The script emphasizes the completeness of this form, which is essential for presenting detailed research findings and conclusions.

💡Title

The title of an academic work is its heading or name, which should clearly and completely describe the content of the work. In the video, the script explains how titles should be formulated, using capital letters for all words or only the first letter of each main word except for conjunctions and prepositions. An example given is 'Pengaruh media terhadap kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa kelas 11 SMA Pelita', which clearly states the variables and subjects of the research.

💡Introduction

An introduction in academic writing sets the stage for the research by providing background information, stating the problem, and outlining the objectives and significance of the study. The script describes how the introduction should include a gap between expectations and reality, as seen in the example of the impact of media on students' short story writing abilities, which is the starting point for the research discussed in the video.

💡Problem Statement

A problem statement in academic writing is a clear and concise presentation of the issue that the research intends to address. It is often formulated as a question, guiding the researcher through the process of problem-solving. The script provides an example relevant to the video's theme: 'Bagaimana kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa kelas 11 SMA Pelita dengan menggunakan media komik?', which directly relates to the research's focus on the impact of media on writing abilities.

💡Objectives

Objectives in academic writing are statements that define the focus of the discussion within the paper. They should align with the problem statement and guide the direction of the research. The script mentions objectives such as understanding the writing abilities of students without and with the use of comic media, which are directly related to the problem statement and the overall research aim.

💡Theoretical Framework

A theoretical framework in academic writing provides a conceptual structure for understanding the research topic. It includes the identification and study of various relevant theories that inform the research. The script mentions the need to include theories such as learning, literature, media, writing, and short story theories, which form the foundation for understanding the impact of media on students' writing abilities.

💡Methodology

Methodology in academic writing refers to the procedures or steps taken to carry out the research. It outlines how data is collected, analyzed, and interpreted. The script discusses various research methods such as experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study methods, each with its own approach to data collection and analysis, which are crucial for the validity and reliability of the research findings.

💡Discussion

The discussion section in academic writing is where the researcher interprets the findings, relates them to existing literature, and explains their significance in the context of the research problem. The script indicates that this section should be based on the problem statement and objectives outlined in the introduction, providing a thorough analysis of the research data.

💡Conclusion and Suggestions

The conclusion and suggestions section in academic writing summarizes the findings of the research and offers recommendations based on those findings. It is a synthesis of the entire paper, including the introduction, theoretical framework, methodology, and discussion. The script mentions that this section should contain implications for future research or practical applications, reflecting on the research's contribution to the field.

💡Bibliography

A bibliography in academic writing is a list of all the sources cited in the paper. It provides the necessary information to locate and verify the sources used as the basis for the research. The script emphasizes the importance of the bibliography as it supports the credibility and academic integrity of the work.

💡Appendix

An appendix in academic writing contains additional information that supports the research but is not essential to the flow of the main text. It may include raw data, detailed methodologies, or other supplementary materials. The script mentions the appendix as the final part of the formal research structure, which completes the presentation of the research findings.

Highlights

Introduction to the types of academic writing: popular, semi-formal, and formal.

Characteristics and structures of each academic writing form are discussed.

Popular academic works are found in mass media and explained in a relaxed language style.

Semi-formal academic works require specific elements such as title pages and abstracts.

Formal academic works include comprehensive components like an abstract and appendices.

The importance of a clear and complete title in academic writing.

Different methods of writing titles, including capitalization rules.

The structure of an introduction, including background, problem statement, and research objectives.

Creating a background by explaining the importance and gap between expectations and reality.

Problem statement formulation as a question that the research aims to answer.

Research objectives should align with the problem statement and contribute to the discussion focus.

Theoretical framework or literature review as a foundation for the research topic.

Importance of reviewing relevant theories and previous research to avoid duplication.

Research methodology detailing the procedures and steps taken during the study.

Different research methods such as experimental, longitudinal, descriptive, and case study methods.

The discussion section should be based on the research findings and objectives.

Use of tables and graphs to effectively present data and information.

Conclusion and recommendations summarizing the research findings and suggesting further actions.

Bibliography section listing all the references used in the academic writing.

Appendices containing additional data or information to support the research.

Upcoming third part of the academic writing material series announced.