(8) ARBAIN NAWAWI | Hadis 7 | Kadam Sidik

Summary

In this lecture, the speaker discusses the significance of the Hadith ‘Addinun Nasihah’ – ‘Religion is advice’. Emphasizing that the concept of *nasihah* (advice) in Islam is broader than commonly understood, the speaker explains that it encompasses fulfilling obligations to Allah, the Prophets, the divine scriptures, Muslim leaders, and fellow Muslims. By offering a deep dive into the concept of *nasihah*, the speaker encourages followers to live out these teachings, stressing the importance of sincerity, moral integrity, and mutual support within the Muslim community for both personal and collective growth.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker expresses gratitude for participants' commitment to learning, especially those who weren't previously involved in religious studies but have now shown a strong desire to pursue education.
• 😀 The speaker acknowledges the challenge of staying consistent in learning but encourages the audience to continue attending religious lessons on Tuesdays and Fridays.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge with sincerity and hopes that it will lead to rewards in the hereafter.
• 😀 The topic of the lecture is based on a hadith, which emphasizes that 'Religion is sincere advice' ('Addinun Nasihah').
• 😀 The term 'nasihah' (advice) is explored in depth, highlighting its broader meaning beyond simply offering good advice, as commonly understood in Indonesian culture.
• 😀 The speaker clarifies that 'nasihah' in Arabic encompasses fulfilling the rights of others, not just giving verbal advice.
• 😀 The hadith is attributed to Tamim ibn Aus, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who is famous for his extraordinary encounter with the Dajjal.
• 😀 The speaker explains the importance of fulfilling the rights of Allah, such as worshiping Him and adhering to His commands, as the first form of sincere advice.
• 😀 The second form of sincere advice involves fulfilling the rights related to the books of Allah, such as believing in and adhering to the teachings of the scriptures.
• 😀 The third form of sincere advice involves respecting and following the guidance of the messengers of Allah, including acknowledging Prophet Muhammad as the final prophet.
• 😀 The speaker stresses that advising the leaders of the Muslim community (imams) is crucial, particularly by following their commands as long as they do not lead to disobedience to Allah.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the hadith discussed in the transcript?

The main theme of the hadith discussed in the transcript is 'Addinun Nasihah,' which means 'Religion is sincere advice.' This hadith emphasizes the importance of giving sincere advice in various aspects of life, including to Allah, His books, His messengers, Muslim leaders, scholars, and fellow Muslims.

What does the term 'Nasihah' mean in the context of this hadith?

In the context of this hadith, 'Nasihah' refers to fulfilling the rights of others, specifically in the religious sense. It is broader than just giving good advice; it includes actions such as worshiping Allah, following His teachings, supporting His messengers, and helping fellow Muslims.

Why does the speaker mention that the term 'Nasihah' has a broader meaning in Arabic than in Indonesian culture?

The speaker explains that in Indonesian culture, 'Nasihah' is often understood narrowly as a command or good advice. However, in Arabic, it encompasses a wider range of meanings, such as fulfilling the rights of others and acting justly, not just offering verbal advice.

What is the first and foremost advice mentioned in the hadith?

The first and foremost advice mentioned in the hadith is directed towards Allah. This includes fulfilling our religious duties to Him, such as worship, obedience, and ensuring that we do not associate others with Him (monotheism).

How should Muslims show 'Nasihah' towards the books of Allah?

Muslims show 'Nasihah' towards the books of Allah by believing in them, respecting them, and acting in accordance with the teachings found in the Quran and other revealed scriptures, such as the Torah, Psalms, and Gospel. This also includes reading, understanding, and sharing the wisdom within these books.

What role do the messengers of Allah play in the concept of Nasihah?

In the concept of Nasihah, Muslims are advised to honor and follow the messengers of Allah. Specifically, the hadith emphasizes following the teachings and guidance of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), who is considered the final messenger.

What is the significance of following Muslim leaders, according to the hadith?

The hadith teaches that Muslims should follow the commands of their leaders, or imams, as long as their directives do not lead to sinful actions. This is important for maintaining unity and order within the Muslim community, even if the leaders may not be perfect.

How should Muslims give Nasihah to their fellow Muslims?

Muslims should give Nasihah to their fellow Muslims by encouraging good actions and preventing bad or harmful behavior. This involves guiding each other towards righteousness, following Islamic principles, and supporting each other in maintaining a good and just life.

What is the speaker's point about obedience to leaders who may be sinful or unjust?

The speaker emphasizes that Muslims are still required to obey their leaders, even if they are sinful or unjust, as long as their commands do not contradict the teachings of Islam. This obedience is seen as a way to maintain order and unity within the Muslim community.

Why is it important for Muslims to understand the broader meanings of Nasihah, according to the speaker?

It is important for Muslims to understand the broader meanings of Nasihah so they can correctly apply the teachings of the hadith in their lives. The speaker clarifies that Nasihah is not just about giving advice but about fulfilling the rights of others, including Allah, His books, His messengers, leaders, scholars, and fellow Muslims.