interview with sir Monish Khera on A.D.H.D

Summary

In this video, Mish K, a psychologist, discusses ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), explaining its symptoms, causes, and treatment options. ADHD is characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulty maintaining focus. It can affect both children and adults, often stemming from genetic and environmental factors. Mish K highlights the importance of early diagnosis and therapy, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). While medication, including homeopathic remedies, can help manage symptoms, Mish emphasizes that therapy is crucial. ADHD, though a lifelong condition, can be managed effectively with proper treatment and support.

Takeaways

• 😀 ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) affects both children and adults, leading to difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulse control.
• 😀 ADHD can be inherited genetically or triggered by environmental factors during pregnancy, such as maternal smoking, drinking, or stress.
• 😀 Common symptoms of ADHD include hyperaggression, hyperactivity, conduct disorder, and difficulty staying focused or sitting still.
• 😀 While ADHD is often recognized in children, adults frequently go undiagnosed due to the normalization of symptoms over time.
• 😀 The prevalence of ADHD is increasing, and it affects approximately 5-10% of children, with genetic and environmental factors contributing to its development.
• 😀 Therapy is the first line of treatment for ADHD, with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) being key approaches.
• 😀 Behavior modification and mindfulness techniques are integral in helping individuals with ADHD manage their symptoms and behavior effectively.
• 😀 Homeopathic treatments are often preferred for children due to their lower risk of side effects compared to allopathic medications.
• 😀 Some children with ADHD may also experience anxiety or depression, which can complicate their condition but are not necessarily core components of ADHD.
• 😀 ADHD cannot be 'cured' but can be effectively managed with a combination of therapy, medication, and behavioral interventions, leading to significant improvements in symptoms.
• 😀 Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing ADHD, with ongoing therapy and homeopathic treatments helping children achieve substantial behavioral improvements.

Q & A

What is ADHD, and how does it affect individuals?

ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms like inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects both children and adults, impairing their ability to focus, control their impulses, and regulate their behavior.

What are the common symptoms of ADHD in children and adults?

Common symptoms of ADHD include hyperactivity (inability to stay still), impulsivity (acting without thinking), inattention (difficulty focusing), aggression, and conduct disorders (not adhering to social norms and rules).

What causes ADHD, and are there any genetic or environmental factors involved?

ADHD can be caused by a combination of genetic factors, prenatal complications (e.g., maternal smoking or alcohol use), and environmental influences such as a stressful or traumatic childhood environment. Genetics plays a significant role in its development.

How is ADHD diagnosed in children and adults?

ADHD is diagnosed through behavioral assessments and observations conducted by a psychologist or psychiatrist. Teachers and parents often play an important role in identifying the symptoms, especially in children.

What therapies are effective for managing ADHD symptoms?

Effective therapies for ADHD include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to manage negative thought patterns, Behavior Modification to reinforce positive behaviors, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to improve emotional regulation, and mindfulness techniques to help individuals focus on the present.

Can medications be used to treat ADHD? If so, which types are commonly prescribed?

Yes, medications are often used to treat ADHD. These include stimulant medications like Ritalin, as well as non-stimulant medications. Some practitioners also recommend homeopathic remedies such as *Stonum* or *Gum*, which may have fewer side effects compared to traditional medications.

What are the advantages of homeopathic treatment for ADHD?

Homeopathic treatments are often preferred because they tend to have fewer side effects compared to allopathic medications. They are considered more suitable for children, as they are less taxing on the liver and kidneys, and can help manage ADHD symptoms over time.

Can ADHD be cured, or is it a lifelong condition?

ADHD is generally not considered curable, but its symptoms can be managed effectively with therapy and medication. Over time, symptoms can decrease, and many individuals can lead productive lives by learning to manage their condition.

What role do parents and teachers play in identifying and managing ADHD?

Parents and teachers are crucial in identifying early signs of ADHD, as they can observe the child's behavior and attention span. Their involvement is vital in seeking a proper diagnosis and providing the support necessary for managing the condition through therapy, behavior management, and medication when needed.

What is the first step in treating ADHD once diagnosed?

The first step in treating ADHD is typically therapy, especially behavioral therapy. If therapy alone does not prove effective, medication may be considered. The treatment plan should always be personalized to the individual's specific symptoms and needs.